AWS 中断动摇了加密货币：Coinbase、Robinhood 和中心化问题

AWS 宕机导致 Coinbase 和 Robinhood 瘫痪，暴露了“去中心化”加密货币对中心化基础设施的依赖。是时候做出改变了吗？

Another day, another reminder that the internet, and especially the crypto world, isn't as invincible as we'd like to think. A recent AWS outage brought Coinbase and Robinhood to their knees, raising serious questions about the decentralization dream. Let's dive into the mayhem.

另一天，再次提醒我们，互联网，尤其是加密货币世界，并不像我们想象的那么无敌。最近的 AWS 宕机让 Coinbase 和 Robinhood 屈服了，引发了人们对去中心化梦想的严重质疑。让我们深入了解混乱的情况。

When Amazon Sneezes, Crypto Catches a Cold

当亚马逊打喷嚏时，加密货币就会感冒

Early Monday morning, the US-EAST-1 region of Amazon Web Services (AWS) experienced a major disruption. This particular region handles a massive chunk of internet traffic, and when it hiccups, everyone feels it. The culprit? A DNS resolution failure affecting DynamoDB, a core database service. Think of it as the internet's phone book getting scrambled.

周一清晨，Amazon Web Services (AWS) 的 US-EAST-1 区域经历了重大中断。这个特定的区域处理着大量的互联网流量，当它出现问题时，每个人都会感觉到。罪魁祸首？ DNS 解析失败影响核心数据库服务 DynamoDB。可以将其视为互联网电话簿被打乱的情况。

The fallout was widespread. Gaming platforms went dark, social media sputtered, and even Amazon's own services like Ring doorbells went haywire. But the crypto world felt a particularly sharp sting.

其影响十分广泛。游戏平台陷入瘫痪，社交媒体陷入混乱，甚至亚马逊自己的服务（如门铃）也陷入混乱。但加密世界感受到了特别尖锐的刺痛。

Coinbase and Robinhood Grounded

Coinbase 和 Robinhood 接地气

Coinbase's mobile app essentially bricked. Users couldn't log in, trade, or access their funds. Robinhood, another platform heavily reliant on crypto trading, also confirmed service impacts due to the AWS issue. Social media exploded with frustrated users locked out of their accounts, trades frozen, and general panic setting in.

Coinbase 的移动应用程序基本上变砖了。用户无法登录、交易或访问他们的资金。另一个严重依赖加密货币交易的平台 Robinhood 也证实了 AWS 问题对服务的影响。社交媒体爆发了，沮丧的用户被锁定账户，交易被冻结，普遍恐慌蔓延。

Coinbase later stated that services had recovered, but the damage was done. This wasn't the first time AWS issues have plagued crypto exchanges either; previous incidents have disrupted Binance and Kucoin. It begs the question: how decentralized is crypto, really?

Coinbase 后来表示，服务已经恢复，但损害已经造成。这也不是 AWS 问题第一次困扰加密货币交易所。之前的事件已经扰乱了币安和库币。这就引出了一个问题：加密货币到底有多去中心化？

The Irony Isn't Lost on Anyone

任何人都不会失去讽刺意味

The crypto world prides itself on decentralization, on breaking free from centralized control. Yet, major exchanges like Coinbase and Robinhood are heavily dependent on centralized cloud providers like AWS. As one user put it, the platform preaching “decentralization” just got taken out by one centralized cloud. The irony is, shall we say, substantial.

加密世界以去中心化、摆脱集中​​控制而自豪。然而，Coinbase 和 Robinhood 等主要交易所严重依赖 AWS 等中心化云提供商。正如一位用户所说，宣扬“去中心化”的平台刚刚被一个中心化的云所取代。可以说，讽刺是巨大的。

Sam Mason de Caires, director of engineering at Syndicate, perfectly encapsulates the issue: "The AWS outage isn’t an isolated event—it’s a consequence of how the modern internet is built and the incentive models that have been constructed. We’ve concentrated control into a handful of centralized coordination layers that determine how data moves, how applications run, and ultimately, whether they stay online.”

Syndicate 工程总监 Sam Mason de Caires 完美地概括了这个问题：“AWS 中断不是一个孤立的事件，它是现代互联网的构建方式和激励模型的结果。我们将控制集中到几个集中协调层中，这些协调层决定数据如何移动、应用程序如何运行，以及最终决定它们是否保持在线。”

Tokenized Stocks on Robinhood

Robinhood 上的代币化股票

Amidst the outage fallout, Robinhood continues to expand its tokenization initiative, now offering nearly 500 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs to European Union investors. This allows users to gain exposure to American markets through crypto, mirroring the prices of popular U.S. equities. While trading is currently confined within Robinhood's platform, future plans include enabling self-custody.

在服务中断的影响下，Robinhood 继续扩大其代币化计划，目前向欧盟投资者提供近 500 只代币化的美国股票和 ETF。这使得用户可以通过加密货币获得美国市场的投资，反映美国热门股票的价格。虽然交易目前仅限于 Robinhood 的平台内，但未来的计划包括实现自我托管。

Is There a Way Out?

有出路吗？

The concentration of internet infrastructure among a few major providers (Amazon, Microsoft, Google) creates systemic vulnerabilities. While some blockchain projects are exploring decentralized alternatives to AWS, widespread adoption remains a challenge. It's a tough nut to crack, but the recent outage underscores the urgent need for more robust and truly decentralized infrastructure.

互联网基础设施集中在少数主要提供商（亚马逊、微软、谷歌）手中，造成了系统性漏洞。虽然一些区块链项目正在探索 AWS 的去中心化替代方案，但广泛采用仍然是一个挑战。这是一个很难解决的问题，但最近的中断凸显了对更强大、真正去中心化基础设施的迫切需要。

The Wake-Up Call We Needed?

我们需要敲响警钟吗？

The AWS outage serves as a stark reminder that our digital world isn't as rock-solid as it seems. For crypto users, the message is clear: even platforms built on the ideals of decentralization still rely on centralized systems. Until the industry develops truly independent infrastructure, these vulnerabilities will persist.

AWS 的中断清楚地提醒我们，我们的数字世界并不像看上去那么坚如磐石。对于加密货币用户来说，信息很明确：即使是基于去中心化理念构建的平台仍然依赖于中心化系统。在该行业开发出真正独立的基础设施之前，这些漏洞将持续存在。

So, what's the takeaway? Maybe it's time to start asking tougher questions about where our "decentralized" assets are actually living. And perhaps, just perhaps, it's time to start building a more resilient and truly decentralized future. After all, nobody wants their crypto dreams to be dashed by a glitch in someone else's cloud. Stay safe out there, crypto cowboys and cowgirls!

那么，要点是什么？也许是时候开始问一些更棘手的问题了：我们的“去中心化”资产实际上存放在哪里。也许，只是也许，是时候开始构建一个更具弹性和真正去中心化的未来了。毕竟，没有人希望自己的加密货币梦想因别人云中的故障而破灭。加密牛仔和女牛仔们，请保持安全！