Arthur Breitman：自我修正区块链 Tezos 背后的博学者

Arthur Breitman 是一位前工程师和博学家，对去中心化系统充满热情，他在 2010 年代中期开始重塑区块链技术。

Arthur Breitman is a French engineer and polymath best known for co-founding the Tezos blockchain in 2014. His journey began long before Tezos became a household name in the cryptocurrency industry.

Arthur Breitman 是一位法国工程师和博学者，因 2014 年共同创立 Tezos 区块链而闻名。他的旅程早在 Tezos 成为加密货币行业家喻户晓之前就开始了。

Born in France and educated in mathematics and computer science, Breitman's experiences at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley had a profound impact on him. There, he witnessed firsthand the limitations of centralized financial systems.

布莱特曼出生于法国，接受数学和计算机科学教育，在高盛和摩根士丹利的经历对他产生了深远的影响。在那里，他亲眼目睹了中心化金融体系的局限性。

Together with his wife Kathleen Breitman, Arthur founded Tezos in 2014. Their vision was to create a blockchain that went beyond Bitcoin's limited governance model, allowing people to actively engage in its evolution. One of Bitcoin's main pain points—its inability to upgrade efficiently—was something that Tezos aimed to address.

Arthur 与妻子 Kathleen Breitman 于 2014 年创立了 Tezos。他们的愿景是创建一个超越比特币有限治理模式的区块链，让人们积极参与其发展。比特币的主要痛点之一——无法有效升级——正是 Tezos 旨在解决的问题。

Instead of resorting to hard forks, Breitman designed a self-amending blockchain that enabled stakeholders to vote on protocol updates in a decentralized manner.

Breitman 没有采用硬分叉，而是设计了一个自我修正的区块链，使利益相关者能够以去中心化的方式对协议更新进行投票。

Initial Coin Offering Tezos gained immense popularity following its 2017 ICO. The ICO managed to raise an incredible $232 million, making it one of the most successful ICOs of its time. This event seemed to herald the creation of a blockchain that could challenge Ethereum's dominance.

首次代币发行 Tezos 在 2017 年 ICO 后获得了巨大的人气。 ICO 成功筹集了令人难以置信的 2.32 亿美元，使其成为当时最成功的 ICO 之一。这一事件似乎预示着一个可以挑战以太坊统治地位的区块链的诞生。

The Breitmans were hailed as crypto royalty, and their concept of a self-governing, scalable blockchain piqued the curiosity of both investors and coders.

布莱特曼家族被誉为加密货币皇室，他们的自治、可扩展的区块链概念激起了投资者和程序员的好奇心。

However, success came with its own set of hurdles. Shortly after the ICO, Tezos became embroiled in court challenges over the control of the foundation that managed the ICO proceeds.

然而，成功也有其自身的一系列障碍。 ICO 后不久，Tezos 就因管理 ICO 收益的基金会的控制权而陷入法庭挑战。

This internal struggle slowed the project down and raised doubts about its future. Arthur and Kathleen found themselves sidelined by disagreements, battling to keep their project on track.

这种内部斗争减缓了项目的进度，并引发了人们对其未来的怀疑。亚瑟和凯瑟琳发现自己因分歧而被边缘化，努力让他们的项目步入正轨。

Overcoming Legal Battles and Pushing Forward with Tezos Vision

克服法律纠纷并推进 Tezos 愿景

The post-ICO turbulence was a major setback for Arthur Breitman. As a technologist, he wanted to focus on Tezos development, but the legal and organizational issues were daunting.

ICO 后的动荡对 Arthur Breitman 来说是一个重大挫折。作为一名技术专家，他希望专注于 Tezos 的开发，但法律和组织问题令人望而生畏。

Many early backers of the project were left disappointed, as the value of Tezos native currency, XTZ, plummeted, putting it behind competitors like Ethereum and Solana.

该项目的许多早期支持者都感到失望，因为 Tezos 原生货币 XTZ 的价值暴跌，落后于以太坊和 Solana 等竞争对手。

Throughout this time, Breitman responded calmly, quietly withdrawing from the public glare as the legal maelstrom raged on. But behind the scenes, he kept working on the vision that had inspired him to start Tezos in the first place.

在此期间，布莱特曼一直表现得很平静，随着法律漩涡的肆虐，他悄悄地退出了公众的视线。但在幕后，他一直致力于实现最初激励他创建 Tezos 的愿景。

His tenacity was visible when Tezos finally launched its mainnet in 2018. Despite the delays and controversies, the platform began to gain popularity, thanks largely to its innovative on-chain governance approach and energy-efficient proof-of-stake consensus process.

当 Tezos 最终于 2018 年推出主网时，他的坚韧就可见一斑。尽管出现了延迟和争议，该平台还是开始受到欢迎，这在很大程度上要归功于其创新的链上治理方法和节能的权益证明共识流程。

Revitalizing Tezos Amid Rising Competition in the Blockchain Space

在区块链领域竞争日益激烈的情况下重振 Tezos

Arthur Breitman's adventure didn't end with Tezos' initial success. The blockchain industry had moved on quickly, and by 2021, Tezos found itself trailing behind Ethereum and other platforms that had sparked significant developer interest. The XTZ token had also lost some steam, leading many to wonder if Tezos could regain its early traction.

Arthur Breitman 的冒险并没有随着 Tezos 的初步成功而结束。区块链行业发展迅速，到 2021 年，Tezos 发现自己落后于以太坊和其他引起了开发者极大兴趣的平台。 XTZ 代币也失去了一些动力，导致许多人怀疑 Tezos 是否能重新获得早期的吸引力。

During this time, Breitman became more hands-on in shaping Tezos' development. He realized that the platform needed to take a new course if it was to compete in a market crowded with innovative blockchain ventures.

在此期间，布莱特曼在塑造 Tezos 的发展方面变得更加亲力亲为。他意识到，如果该平台要在充满创新区块链企业的市场中竞争，就需要采取新的路线。

Arthur and Kathleen led efforts to revitalize the Tezos ecosystem, focusing on strategic alliances and expanding into the booming NFT sector.

Arthur 和 Kathleen 领导了 Tezos 生态系统的振兴工作，重点关注战略联盟并扩展到蓬勃发展的 NFT 领域。

Collaborations with major brands, such as Red Bull Racing Honda, aided Tezos' resurgence, and its ecologically friendly proof-of-stake methodology became a selling feature for developers concerned with sustainability.

与 Red Bull Racing Honda 等主要品牌的合作帮助 Tezos 复兴，其生态友好的权益证明方法成为关注可持续发展的开发商的一个卖点。

Pioneering Scalability with Ultra High Throughput Rollups

通过超高吞吐量 Rollups 实现开创性的可扩展性

Among Arthur Breitman's more ambitious recent endeavors is the implementation of Ultra High Throughput (UHT) rollups for Tezos. In 2023, Breitman outlined his vision for Tezos's scalable future, aiming to scale the blockchain up to millions of transactions per second.

Arthur Breitman 最近更雄心勃勃的努力之一是为 Tezos 实施超高吞吐量 (UHT) 汇总。 2023 年，Breitman 概述了他对 Tezos 可扩展未来的愿景，旨在将区块链扩展到每秒数百万笔交易。

This is a bold move that would establish Tezos as one of the most performant and interoperable blockchains on the market.

这是一个大胆的举措，将使 Tezos 成为市场上性能最好、互操作性最强的区块链之一。

Breitman's proposed UHT rollups will enable easy interoperability across multiple systems, allowing developers to interface with the blockchain using widely adopted coding languages.

Breitman 提出的 UHT 汇总将实现跨多个系统的轻松互操作性，允许开发人员使用广泛采用的编码语言与区块链进行交互。

This renewed emphasis on performance and developer experience echoes Arthur Breitman's overarching philosophy: a blockchain must change continuously to fulfill the requirements of its community.

这种对性能和开发人员体验的重新重视呼应了 Arthur Breitman 的总体理念：区块链必须不断变化才能满足其社区的要求。

By making these enhancements, Breitman hopes to make Tezos not merely a technological powerhouse, but also a user-friendly platform capable of scaling alongside its competitors.

通过这些增强功能，Breitman 希望使 Tezos 不仅成为一个技术强国，而且成为一个用户友好的平台，能够与竞争对手一起扩展。

Arthur Breitman's quest is far from completed. Tezos remains a platform that thrives on its robust governance architecture and a community that actively contributes to determining its future.

阿瑟·布莱特曼的探索还远未完成。 Tezos 仍然是一个依靠其强大的治理架构而蓬勃发展的平台，以及一个积极为确定其未来做出贡献的社区。

The blockchain's versatility, combined with Breitman's emphasis on long-term sustainability, has positioned Tezos for a possible revival in coming years.

区块链的多功能性，加上 Breitman 对长期可持续性的重视，使 Tezos 在未来几年可能实现复兴。