Akash (AKT)：基于区块链的去中心化云计算市场

当前正在展开的人工智能（AI）革命在消费者和企业中激起了极大的热情。

Akash (AKT) is a blockchain platform that facilitates the decentralized trade of computing resources, such as CPU, GPU, memory and storage capacity. Begun in 2018, the platform added AI-focused GPU capacity trade functionality with the launch of its Supercloud in August 2023. The platform's native crypto asset, AKT, is used for governance, staking, purchasing access to computing resources and incentive payments to resource providers.

Akash（AKT）是一个区块链平台，促进 CPU、GPU、内存和存储容量等计算资源的去中心化交易。该平台自 2018 年开始，于 2023 年 8 月推出超级云，增加了以人工智能为中心的 GPU 容量交易功能。该平台的原生加密资产 AKT 用于治理、质押、购买计算资源的访问权以及向资源提供商提供激励付款。

Akash is a blockchain-based distributed cloud computing marketplace that enables the trade of hardware resources, such as GPU, CPU, membrane and storage. To achieve this goal it brings together resource providers, incentivized by crypto rewards, and resource consumers who need access to such capacity on a flexible, affordable and easy-to-use basis. Akash was built using the Cosmos SDK and Tendermint Core, and is part of the broader ecosystem of Cosmos-based blockchains. It uses a delegated proof of stake (DPoS) block validation model.

Akash 是一个基于区块链的分布式云计算市场，支持 GPU、CPU、薄膜和存储等硬件资源的交易。为了实现这一目标，它将受加密货币奖励激励的资源提供者和需要以灵活、负担得起且易于使用的方式访问此类容量的资源消费者聚集在一起。 Akash 是使用 Cosmos SDK 和 Tendermint Core 构建的，是基于 Cosmos 的区块链更广泛的生态系统的一部分。它使用委托权益证明 (DPoS) 区块验证模型。

The Akash project was founded in 2018 by Overclock Labs, a software development outfit founded by Greg Osuri and Adam Bozanich. The platform's mainnet was launched in September 2020. Originally, the Akash network offered access to distributed CPU, memory and storage capacities. In 2023, recognizing the explosive growth of AI services and the importance of GPU computing in enabling resource-hungry AI computations, the platform launched its Supercloud, part of the sixth iteration of the Akash mainnet. The Supercloud introduced the functionality to trade GPU capacity on the network.

Akash 项目由 Overclock Labs 于 2018 年创立，该实验室是由 Greg Osuri 和 Adam Bozanich 创立的软件开发机构。该平台的主网于 2020 年 9 月启动。最初，Akash 网络提供对分布式 CPU、内存和存储容量的访问。 2023 年，该平台认识到人工智能服务的爆炸性增长以及 GPU 计算在实现资源匮乏的人工智能计算方面的重要性，推出了超级云，这是 Akash 主网第六次迭代的一部分。超级云引入了在网络上交易 GPU 容量的功能。

The pivotal sixth mainnet upgrade also introduced the option for resource consumers to pay for access to computing capacity in USDC stablecoin, in addition to the option to pay in AKT coins. This helped ensure cost stability for resource users who had previously depended upon AKT's market price fluctuations when leasing Akash's services on a long-term basis.

除了以 AKT 币支付的选项之外，关键的第六次主网升级还为资源消费者引入了以 USDC 稳定币支付计算能力的选项。这有助于确保之前长期租赁 Akash 服务时依赖 AKT 市场价格波动的资源用户的成本稳定性。

Akash's architecture includes four principal components.

Akash 的架构包括四个主要组件。

Blockchain Layer: Provides the core security and consensus mechanism.

区块链层：提供核心安全和共识机制。

Application Layer: Manages and regulates deployment and resource allocation.

应用层：管理和规范部署和资源分配。

Provider Layer: Includes tools and applications that help resource providers supply their computing capacity to the network.

提供商层：包括帮助资源提供商向网络提供计算能力的工具和应用程序。

User Layer: Comprises the interface and tools for resource consumers, known as tenants, to utilize the computing capacity offered by the platform to deploy their apps.

用户层：包括资源使用者（称为租户）的界面和工具，以利用平台提供的计算能力来部署其应用程序。

Besides providers and tenants, another key role on the network is that of validators. Akash validators don't participate in the distributed hardware resource trade. Instead, their job is to provide transaction validation services to keep the overall platform functioning and free from security threats.

除了提供商和租户之外，网络上的另一个关键角色是验证者。 Akash 验证者不参与分布式硬件资源交易。相反，他们的工作是提供交易验证服务，以保持整个平台正常运行并免受安全威胁。

Akash uses a reverse auction system in its decentralized marketplace to enable trade in computing resources. Tenants can deploy apps in three easy steps:

Akash 在其去中心化市场中使用反向拍卖系统来实现计算资源的交易。租户可以通过三个简单的步骤部署应用程序：

Choose a template or customize their app.

选择一个模板或自定义他们的应用程序。

Find a provider according to their preferences.

根据他们的喜好寻找提供商。

Deploy and manage the apps.

部署和管理应用程序。

Resource providers then offer their bids to meet the users’ requirements. The lowest bidder gains the right to provide the requested resources. Thanks to the competitive reverse auction mechanism, Akash represents a cost-effective alternative to traditional cloud providers for resource consumers.

然后资源提供商提供他们的出价以满足用户的要求。出价最低者有权提供所请求的资源。得益于竞争性逆向拍卖机制，Akash 为资源消费者提供了传统云提供商的经济高效替代方案。

Providers can gain access to reverse auctions held on the network by installing and running provider node software and staking AKT coins. The number of active providers on the network fluctuates depending upon the ongoing activity. As of Aug 15, 2024, there are close to 70 resource providers offering their services on the Akash network from locations all over the world.

提供商可以通过安装和运行提供商节点软件并质押 AKT 代币来访问网络上举行的反向拍卖。网络上活跃提供商的数量根据正在进行的活动而波动。截至 2024 年 8 月 15 日，有近 70 家资源提供商在世界各地的 Akash 网络上提供服务。

Source: console.akash.network

来源：console.akash.network

Akash boasts a thriving ecosystem of tools and apps. Below are some of the main apps deployed on its network.

Akash 拥有蓬勃发展的工具和应用程序生态系统。以下是其网络上部署的一些主要应用程序。

Akash Console provides tenants with the tools to easily source computing capacity from the network. In order to start leasing hardware resources on Akash, users first need to create a virtual container that specifies their resource requirements. Alternatively, they can choose from pre-made templated containers. The Console app makes it easy to deploy containers, evaluate bids from providers, choose a provider and monitor their performance.

Akash Console 为租户提供了轻松从网络获取计算能力的工具。为了开始在 Akash 上租赁硬件资源，用户首先需要创建一个指定其资源需求的虚拟容器。或者，他们可以从预制的模板容器中进行选择。控制台应用程序可以轻松部署容器、评估提供商的出价、选择提供商并监控其性能。

Praetor App is the main interface for resource providers to offer bids and manage their capacity provision on the platform. It allows providers to interact with the network using a set of easy-to-use graphical user interfaces (GUIs) as alternatives to command-line options. Using Praetor App, providers can set up virtual machines and join the network as multi-server or single-server resource suppliers.

Praetor App 是资源提供商在平台上提供投标和管理其产能供应的主要界面。它允许提供商使用一组易于使用的图形用户界面 (GUI) 作为命令行选项的替代方案与网络进行交互。使用 Praetor App，提供商可以设置虚拟机并作为多服务器或单服务器资源供应商加入网络。

AkashChat is a generative AI tool similar in concept to the highly popular ChatGPT. It operates on the Akash Supercloud and supports various large language models (LLMs), with Llama 3.1 as the default model as of Aug 15, 2024. This setup provides users with a quick, free and privacy-focused chat experience without having to sign in. We asked AkashChat how it differs from its legendary Web 2.0 competitor, and below is what we received in response.

AkashChat 是一种生成式 AI 工具，其概念与广受欢迎的 ChatGPT 类似。它在 Akash Supercloud 上运行，支持各种大型语言模型 (LLM)，截至 2024 年 8 月 15 日，Llama 3.1 作为默认模型。此设置为用户提供快速、免费且注重隐私的聊天体验，而无需登录我们询问 AkashChat 它与其传奇的 Web 2.0 竞争对手有何不同，以下是我们收到的回复。

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