繫繩首席執行官保羅·阿多諾（Paolo Ardoino）突出顯示長期風險量子計算可能構成比特幣的安全性

繫繩首席執行官Paolo Ardoino通過強調長期風險量子計算，在加密貨幣社區中引發了重大討論

Tether CTO highlights quantum computing risks for Bitcoin

Tether CTO突出顯示比特幣的量子計算風險

Tether Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Paolo Ardoino has sparked discussion within the cryptocurrency community over the long-term risks that quantum computing could pose to Bitcoin's security.

Tether首席技術官（CTO）Paolo Ardoino在加密貨幣社區中引發了討論，量子計算可能會構成比特幣安全性的長期風險。

In a series of recent statements, Ardoino highlighted that while quantum computing does not pose an immediate threat to Bitcoin, its advancement could eventually enable the recovery of Bitcoin that is trapped in lost or inactive wallets. This includes the estimated 1.1 million BTC that is linked to Bitcoin's pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

在一系列最近的陳述中，Ardoino強調說，雖然量子計算不會對比特幣構成直接威脅，但其進步最終可以使被困在丟失或無活動錢包中的比特幣的恢復。這包括估計與比特幣的假名創作者Satoshi Nakamoto相關的110萬BTC。

“Quantum computing is still very far from any meaningful risk of breaking Bitcoin cryptography. Quantum resistant addresses will eventually be added to Bitcoin before there is any serious threat. All people alive (and that have access to their wallets) will move…,” said Ardoino on Feb. 8, 2025.

“量子計算仍然遠離破壞比特幣加密的任何有意義的風險。在面臨任何嚴重威脅之前，最終將添加量子的地址。所有活著的人（並且可以使用錢包）將移動……” Ardoino在2025年2月8日說。

Quantum computers leverage quantum mechanics to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. Their ability to crack elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) could enable them to expose private keys from public addresses, especially for inactive wallets where the keys have remained unchanged.

量子計算機利用量子力學比古典計算機更快地解決複雜問題。他們破裂橢圓曲線密碼學（ECC）的能力可以使他們能夠從公共地址暴露私鑰，尤其是對於鑰匙保持不變的不活動錢包。

Ardoino stressed that Bitcoin's current cryptographic defenses are still secure, but he warned that “any Bitcoin in lost wallets, including Satoshi’s if he is not alive, will be hacked and put back in circulation” once quantum technology matures.

Ardoino強調，比特幣目前的加密防禦措施仍然很安全，但他警告說：“一旦量子技術，量子技術都會成熟，“丟失的錢包中的任何比特幣，包括Satoshi's，如果他還活著，都會被黑客入侵並恢復流通”。

The threat to Satoshi's stash and market stability

對Satoshi的藏匿和市場穩定的威脅

The potential revival of Satoshi's dormant coins has also raised concerns about the stability of the market. Analysts have noted that reintroducing even a small fraction of the 1 million BTC that is linked to Nakamoto could disrupt Bitcoin's supply dynamics, which have been largely predicated on the assumption that lost coins are permanently out of circulation.

Satoshi休眠硬幣的潛在復興也引起了人們對市場穩定性的關注。分析人士指出，即使在與中村相關的100萬BTC中，重新引入了一小部分，可能會破壞比特幣的供應動力學，這在很大程度上是基於以下假設，即丟失的硬幣已永久性地消失了。

“If quantum computers manage to unlock a significant portion of early lost BTC (like Satoshi's stash), it will send the market back to the stone age,” stated pseudonymous trader Crypto Skull, alluding to the potential supply inflation that could arise from such an event.

“如果量子計算機設法解鎖了早期丟失的BTC（例如Satoshi的儲藏），它將使市場恢復到石器時代，”假名交易者加密顱骨說，這暗示了可能由這種潛在的供應通貨膨脹而產生的。事件。

To mitigate this risk, some experts, like Ava Labs co-founder Emin Gün Sirer, have proposed freezing early Bitcoin transactions that used the outdated Pay-to-Public-Key formats, which expose public keys and are more vulnerable to quantum attacks.

為了減輕這種風險，一些專家，例如AVA Labs聯合創始人EminGünIrer，提出了凍結使用過時的付費公開鍵鍵的早期比特幣交易，這些款式暴露了公共鑰匙，並且更容易受到量子攻擊。

Despite the concerns, Ardoino emphasized that Bitcoin's 21 million supply cap will remain intact regardless of any technological advancements.

儘管有擔憂，但阿多利諾強調，無論有任何技術進步，比特幣的2100萬供應上限將保持完整。

Proactive measures and the path to quantum resistance

積極的措施和量子電阻的路徑

The crypto industry is already preparing countermeasures to the quantum threat. As noted by Ardoino, it is likely that Bitcoin will adopt quantum-resistant encryption protocols, such as quantum-safe signatures, before quantum computers become a tangible threat.

加密行業已經在準備量子威脅的對策。正如Ardoino所指出的那樣，在量子計算機成為有形的威脅之前，比特幣可能會採用抗量子的加密協議，例如量子安全簽名。

In such a scenario, active users are expected to migrate their funds to quantum-resistant addresses, while the coins in inactive wallets may remain vulnerable to exploitation by advanced quantum computers. Ardoino's remarks highlight the need for proactive adaptation.

在這種情況下，有效用戶有望將其資金遷移到抗量子的地址，而無效錢包中的硬幣可能仍然容易受到高級量子計算機的剝削。 Ardoino的言論突出了積極適應的必要性。

“The history of cryptography is one of change and adaptation. We will adapt,” he added.

“密碼學的歷史是變化和適應之一。我們會適應。”他補充說。