Stacks 區塊鏈推出「Nakamoto」升級，為可擴展性激增做好準備

Stacks 區塊鏈將進行名為「Nakamoto」的重大升級，旨在解決擁塞問題。此次推出始於 Stacks 區塊生產計劃與比特幣的脫鉤，並將引入新的區塊簽名流程。此次升級預計將提高交易吞吐量並減少擁塞，為比特幣提供更有效率、可擴展的第二層解決方案。

Stacks Blockchain Undergoes Major Overhaul with 'Nakamoto' Upgrade

Stacks 區塊鏈透過「Nakamoto」升級進行重大改革

April 22, 2024, 8:18 p.m. UTC

世界標準時間 2024 年 4 月 22 日晚上 8:18

After extensive research and development, the Stacks blockchain is embarking on a transformative overhaul dubbed "Nakamoto." This comprehensive upgrade, commencing with Bitcoin block height 840,360, marks a significant milestone in the evolution of the popular Bitcoin scaling layer.

經過廣泛的研究和開發，Stacks 區塊鏈正在著手進行一場名為「Nakamoto」的變革性改革。這次全面升級從比特幣區塊高度 840,360 開始，標誌著流行的比特幣擴展層發展的一個重要里程碑。

Addressing Congestion and Enhancing Scalability

解決擁塞並增強可擴展性

The Nakamoto upgrade is primarily driven by the need to address congestion issues that have plagued the Stacks network. While Stacks boasts a higher transaction throughput than Bitcoin, the previous design of the blockchain constrained block production to occur at the same rate as Bitcoin, resulting in bottlenecks.

Nakamoto 升級主要是為了解決困擾 Stacks 網路的擁塞問題。雖然 Stacks 擁有比比特幣更高的交易吞吐量，但區塊鏈先前的設計限制了區塊生產的速度與比特幣相同，從而導致了瓶頸。

To resolve this challenge, Nakamoto introduces a novel block production mechanism that decouples Stacks from Bitcoin's block schedule. This will empower Stacks to produce blocks independently, significantly enhancing its transaction processing capacity and alleviating congestion.

為了解決這項挑戰，中本聰引入了一種新穎的區塊生產機制，將 Stacks 與比特幣的區塊調度脫鉤。這將使Stacks能夠獨立生產區塊，從而顯著增強其交易處理能力並緩解擁塞。

Step-by-Step Rollout and Technical Enhancements

逐步推出和技術增強

The Nakamoto upgrade is being implemented in a two-step process that commenced today. The initial phase introduces new block "signers" responsible for validating transactions and generating blocks. This process will continue until the upgrade is fully activated in late May.

中本聰升級分兩步驟實施，從今天開始。初始階段引入了新的區塊“簽名者”，負責驗證交易和生成區塊。這一過程將持續到五月下旬升級完全啟動為止。

In addition to decoupling block production, Nakamoto incorporates various technical enhancements to optimize the performance and security of the Stacks network. These include updates to the proof-of-transfer consensus algorithm, which underpins the blockchain's security and consensus mechanisms.

除了解耦區塊生產之外，中本聰還採用了各種技術增強功能來優化 Stacks 網路的效能和安全性。其中包括對傳輸證明共識演算法的更新，該演算法支撐著區塊鏈的安全和共識機制。

Practical Considerations for Users

使用者的實際考慮

For casual users, the recommended action is to ensure they are using an updated wallet, which will automatically incorporate the new protocol. For those staking their STX tokens, the tokens were automatically unlocked on Monday and can be restaked once Nakamoto-compliant staking pools become available, expected next week.

對於臨時用戶，建議的操作是確保他們使用更新的錢包，該錢包將自動納入新協議。對於那些質押 STX 代幣的人來說，這些代幣會在周一自動解鎖，一旦符合中本聰要求的質押池可用（預計下週），就可以重新質押。

Significant Financial Impact

重大財務影響

The Nakamoto upgrade has already had a positive impact on the Stacks ecosystem. The value of STX tokens has surged by over 16% in the past 24 hours, propelling it into the top 25 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. Approximately $1.3 billion worth of STX tokens are currently staked on the Stacks blockchain, representing a substantial portion of the circulating supply.

Nakamoto 的升級已經對 Stacks 生態系統產生了積極的影響。 STX 代幣的價值在過去 24 小時內飆升了 16% 以上，使其躋身市值前 25 名的加密貨幣之列。目前 Stacks 區塊鏈上質押了價值約 13 億美元的 STX 代幣，佔流通供應量的很大一部分。

Expert Perspectives and Industry Significance

專家觀點及產業意義

Muneeb Ali, Co-Creator of Stacks and CEO of Trust Machines, commented on the upgrade's significance: "Nakamoto is a pivotal moment for Stacks. It addresses a fundamental bottleneck that has limited our scaling potential. With this upgrade, we can unlock the full potential of Stacks as a high-performance, decentralized platform."

Stacks 聯合創始人兼Trust Machines 執行長Muneeb Ali 評論了升級的意義：「Nakamoto 對Stacks 來說是一個關鍵時刻。它解決了限制我們擴展潛力的根本瓶頸。透過這次升級，我們可以解鎖全部功能。” Stacks 作為高性能、去中心化平台的潛力。”

The Nakamoto upgrade is a testament to the continuous innovation and evolution of the Stacks blockchain. It is anticipated to have far-reaching implications for the Bitcoin ecosystem, enabling new applications and use cases that leverage the power of Bitcoin while addressing its scalability limitations.

中本聰的升級是Stacks區塊鏈不斷創新和進化的證明。預計它將對比特幣生態系統產生深遠的影響，使新的應用程式和用例能夠利用比特幣的力量，同時解決其可擴展性限制。