量子威脅迫在眉睫：比特幣的安全層可以承受攻擊嗎？

量子計算對比特幣的安全構成了重大威脅。開發人員正在提出諸如抗量子安全層甚至凍結脆弱硬幣之類的解決方案。

Quantum Threat Looms: Can Bitcoin's Security Layer Withstand the Attack?

量子威脅迫在眉睫：比特幣的安全層可以承受攻擊嗎？

The buzz around 'Quantum threat, Bitcoin, Security layer' is heating up! Quantum computing's potential to crack Bitcoin's cryptography is no longer a sci-fi fantasy, but a looming reality. Can Bitcoin survive?

圍繞“量子威脅，比特幣，安全層”的嗡嗡聲正在加熱！ Quantum Computing破解比特幣加密技術的潛力不再是科幻幻想，而是迫在眉睫的現實。比特幣可以生存嗎？

The Quantum Menace: A Ticking Time Bomb for Bitcoin

量子威脅：比特幣的滴答時間炸彈

Quantum computers, with their unparalleled processing power, threaten to break the cryptographic algorithms that secure Bitcoin transactions. Algorithms like Shor's could potentially compromise a significant portion of Bitcoin holdings within the next decade. The race is on to fortify Bitcoin against this existential threat.

量子計算機具有無與倫比的處理能力，有可能破壞保護比特幣交易的加密算法。像Shor's這樣的算法可能會在未來十年內損害比特幣持有的很大一部分。這場比賽將加強比特幣，以應對這種存在的威脅。

Bitcoin's Defense: A Multi-Layered Approach

比特幣的防禦：多層方法

Leading developers are proposing innovative solutions to create a quantum-resistant Bitcoin. One notable idea, spearheaded by Casa CTO Jameson Lopp, involves implementing a multi-step plan to shield the Bitcoin network from quantum hacks. This includes:

領先的開發人員正在提出創新的解決方案，以創建抗量子的比特幣。由CASA CTO Jameson LOPP領導的一個值得注意的想法涉及實施多步計劃，以保護比特幣網絡免受量子黑客攻擊。這包括：

• Banning deposits to legacy addresses: Encouraging users to adopt quantum-resistant formats like P2QRH.
• Freezing old coins: Invalidating legacy signatures, potentially affecting coins untouched for years.
• Quantum-proof digital signatures: Enabling recovery of funds using advanced cryptographic techniques.

The Satoshi Question: To Freeze or Not to Freeze?

Satoshi問題：凍結還是不凍結？

One of the most radical proposals is freezing Satoshi Nakamoto's dormant Bitcoin wallet. While controversial, the idea highlights the urgency of the situation. It also underscores the potential impact of quantum computing, prompting a phased soft fork to potentially reverse its effects. This is an attempt to prevent those coins from being stolen when quantum decryption becomes viable.

最激進的建議之一是凍結了中田的休眠比特幣錢包。儘管有爭議，但這個想法突出了這種情況的緊迫性。它還強調了量子計算的潛在影響，從而促使一個分階段的軟叉有可能扭轉其效果。這是一種嘗試在量子解密變得可行時防止這些硬幣被盜的嘗試。

Challenges and Trade-offs

挑戰和權衡

Upgrading Bitcoin's security layer isn't without challenges. Larger signature sizes could lead to bulkier transactions and increased block space usage, raising concerns among miners and wallet providers. There's a constant balancing act between security and efficiency. The proposed BIP-360, for example, offers layered post-quantum safeguards with varying levels of complexity and tradeoffs. It's a delicate dance to secure the network without hindering its usability.

升級比特幣的安全層並非沒有挑戰。較大的簽名尺寸可能會導致較大的交易和增加空間使用情況，從而引起礦工和錢包提供商的擔憂。安全性和效率之間存在不斷的平衡行為。例如，擬議的BIP-360提供了分層後的量子後保障措施，其複雜性和權衡水平都不同。這是一場精緻的舞蹈，可以保護網絡而不會阻礙其可用性。

My Two Satoshis: A Necessary Evolution

我的兩個satoshis：必要的進化

Personally, I believe these quantum-resistant upgrades are crucial for Bitcoin's long-term survival. The threat is real, and proactive measures are essential. While freezing coins might seem extreme, the potential consequences of inaction are far greater. Think of it like this: it's like adding extra locks to your door before a burglar even tries to break in.

就個人而言，我認為這些抗量子的升級對於比特幣的長期生存至關重要。威脅是真實的，主動措施至關重要。雖然凍結硬幣似乎很極端，但無所作為的潛在後果要大得多。這樣想：這就像在盜賊試圖闖入之前在門上添加額外的鎖一樣。

The recent move by Bitcoin Standard Treasury Reserve (BSTR) to enter public markets with a substantial Bitcoin reserve further underscores the growing institutional interest and the need for robust security measures. As more traditional financial players enter the space, the importance of safeguarding Bitcoin's underlying cryptography becomes paramount.

比特幣標準國庫預備隊（BSTR）最近採取了大量比特幣儲備，進一步強調了機構的利益和對強大的安全措施的需求。隨著更傳統的金融參與者進入該空間，保護比特幣的基本密碼學的重要性變得至關重要。

Looking Ahead: Quantum Readiness is Key

展望未來：量子準備是關鍵

The quantum threat to Bitcoin is a complex issue, but one that demands attention and action. By embracing innovation and adapting to emerging threats, Bitcoin can remain a resilient and secure store of value for generations to come.

對比特幣的量子威脅是一個複雜的問題，但需要注意和行動。通過擁抱創新並適應新興威脅，比特幣可以仍然是後代的彈性且安全的價值存儲。

So, buckle up, Bitcoiners! The future may be quantum, but with the right safeguards, Bitcoin can weather the storm. Keep stacking those sats – and stay quantum-ready!

所以，搭扣，比特幣！未來可能是量子，但是有了正確的保障措施，比特幣可以環境風暴。繼續堆疊那些SAT-並保持量子準備！