第2層是一個很好的區塊鏈成功故事

他們減少了以太坊主網上的擁塞，降低了汽油費，同時保存安全

Layer 2s have been a great blockchain success story. They’ve reduced congestion on the Ethereum mainnet, driving down gas fees while preserving security.

第2層是一個很好的區塊鏈成功故事。他們減少了以太坊主網上的擁塞，在保存安全性的同時降低了汽油費。

But maybe they’ve become too successful, drawing chain activity and fee income from the parent that spawned them? At least that’s what some are suggesting lately, most recently at Cornell Tech’s blockchain conference in late April.

但是，也許他們變得太成功了，從催生他們的父母那裡吸引了連鎖活動和收費收入？至少這是一些最近的建議，最近一次是在4月下旬的康奈爾理工大學的區塊鏈會議上。

Indeed, some think Ethereum should be a little greedier, or at least fight harder for a bigger part of the revenue pie, particularly sequencing fees.

確實，有些人認為以太坊應該有點貪婪，或者至少要為更大的收入派，尤其是測序費用而努力。

“People in the Ethereum Foundation [the nonprofit that supports the Ethereum ecosystem] will tell you that, ‘Yes, we effed up by being too ivory tower.’ I have heard that multiple times,” said David Hoffman, an owner at Bankless, during a panel discussion at the Cornell Tech event in New York City on April 25.

“以太坊基金會（支持以太坊生態系統的非營利組織）中的人們會告訴你，'是的，我們通過過於象牙塔而效率。'我聽說過多次。

Elsewhere, Hoffman has urged Ethereum to make a “strategic pivot,” noting that the crypto environment has changed in the last few years. Ethereum no longer has the “luxury of being a peace-time research project…. exploited by its competition.”

在其他地方，霍夫曼（Hoffman）敦促以太坊製作一個“戰略樞紐”，並指出加密環境在過去幾年中發生了變化。以太坊不再具有“成為和平時期研究項目的奢侈……。

L2s are reaping millions of dollars in transaction order fees (sometimes called sequencing fees), but none of these revenues are being passed on to Ethereum, according to James Beck, head of growth at ENS Labs and another speaker at the New York City conference. Beck told Cointelegraph:In short, Ethereum is a neutral verification layer, but the Ethereum mainnet is not being fairly compensated for the work that it is doing. Centralized for-profit L2s like Base, Optimism and Arbitrum are gathering the lucrative sequencing fees while enjoying the security and liveness guarantees of the Ethereum mainnet at relatively little economic cost.L2s soared after Dencun upgradeL2 rollups are a recent innovation; they only emerged in 2023. The idea was to reduce chain congestion and gas fees by moving transaction processing from the main blockchain (layer 1) to separate chains that sit atop the mainnet (L2s). But transaction processing is arguably the most profitable part of the revenue game, especially when users opt to pay priority fees to get their orders processed faster.

ENS Labs的增長負責人詹姆斯·貝克（James Beck）表示，L2S正在收穫數百萬美元的交易訂單費（有時稱為測序費用），但這些收入均未傳遞給以太坊。貝克告訴Cointelegraph：簡而言之，以太坊是一個中性的驗證層，但是以太坊的主網並未對其所做的工作得到相當大的補償。基礎，樂觀和仲裁等集中的營利性L2正在收集利潤豐厚的測序費用，同時以相對較少的經濟成本享受以太坊主網的安全性和livesice保證。 L2S在Dencun Upgradel2匯總之後飆升，是最近的創新。它們僅在2023年出現。這個想法是通過將交易處理從主要區塊鏈（第1層）移動到位於主網（L2S）上的鏈條來減少鏈充血和汽油費。但是，交易處理可以說是收入遊戲中最有利可圖的部分，尤其是當用戶選擇支付優先費以更快地處理訂單時。