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加密貨幣新聞文章

美國立法者投票取消IRS規則,該規則需要加密公司

2025/03/12 10:02

美國立法者投票決定取消IRS規則,該規則要求包括Defi平台在內的加密公司收集和報告納稅人和交易信息。

美國立法者投票取消IRS規則,該規則需要加密公司

U.S. lawmakers have voted to cancel an IRS rule requiring crypto companies, including DeFi platforms, to collect and report taxpayer and transaction information. The House of Representatives passed the vote on Tuesday with 292 in favor and 132 opposed.

美國立法者已投票決定取消IRS規則,要求包括Defi平台在內的加密貨幣公司收集和報告納稅人和交易信息。眾議院週二通過292次支持,有132人反對。

The vote follows the Senate’s decision to reject the rule that was finalized during the final days of former President Biden’s administration. The vote could change how crypto businesses are regulated in the U.S.

投票是參議院決定拒絕前總統拜登政府最後幾天最終確定的規則的決定。投票可以改變美國加密業務在美國的監管方式

The legislation now heads back to the Senate for another vote, as a resolution to cancel a rule must begin in the House due to a rule that budget-related bills must start there, explained Fox Business' Eleanor Terrett.

Fox Business的Eleanor Terrett解釋說,該立法現在返回參議院進行另一次投票,因為取消規則的決議必須在眾議院開始,這是因為與預算相關的法案必須從那裡開始的規則。

After the Senate approves the resolution again, it will go to President Trump’s desk as the first crypto-related bill to become law.

在參議院再次批准該決議之後,它將作為特朗普總統的辦公桌,作為與加密相關的第一個法案。

The House GOP whip reported that 70 Senators voted last week to overturn the IRS rule, and Trump’s advisers have reportedly urged him to sign it.

眾議院共和黨鞭子報告說,上周有70名參議員投票決定了IRS統治,據報導,特朗普的顧問敦促他簽署它。

If the president signs the bill, the IRS would be blocked from enforcing similar rules in the future.

如果總統簽署了該法案,將來將阻止國稅局執行類似的規則。

The administration finalized the rule in December, requiring crypto platforms to collect and report on transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024. The rule also requires them to collect and report the taxpayer identification number for those transactions.

政府在12月完成了該規則,要求加密平台從2024年開始收集和報告超過10,000美元的交易。該規則還要求他們收集並報告這些交易的納稅人識別號。

However, critics argued the rule would place a burden on crypto companies, especially decentralized finance platforms, to collect personally identifiable information that they don't possess. They also said it would ultimately harm U.S. technological innovation.

但是,批評家認為,該規則將對加密貨幣公司,尤其是分散的金融平台造成負擔,以收集他們不擁有的個人身份信息。他們還說,這最終將損害美國的技術創新。

"This measure will strike a blow against the deep state bureaucracy and cancel another last-minute regulation from the Biden administration that would crush American innovation and create new economic problems," said Missouri Republican Jason Smith, the top Republican on the House Ways and Means Committee, who urged lawmakers to support the resolution.

密蘇里州共和黨人傑森·史密斯(Jason Smith)表示:“這項措施將對深層國家官僚機構造成打擊,並取消拜登政府的最後一刻法規,該法規將破壞美國的創新並造成新的經濟問題。”

"The administration's actions would devastate the crypto industry and set back technological progress in the U.S., especially in the fast-moving field of decentralized finance."

“政府的行動將破壞加密貨幣行業,並在美國的快速發展領域中恢復技術進步。”

Smith said the rule might be impossible to enforce, especially on DeFi platforms. Unlike centralized crypto exchanges or banks, these platforms cannot gather the required user information to comply with the rule, he explained.

史密斯說,該規則可能無法執行,尤其是在Defi平台上。他解釋說,與集中的加密交易所或銀行不同,這些平台無法收集所需的用戶信息以遵守該規則。

"The administration is trying to fit a square peg in a round hole by imposing a reporting requirement that assumes a traditional financial institution, like a bank or brokerage, despite the fact that DeFi platforms operate fundamentally differently," Smith said.

史密斯說:“儘管事實上,儘管Defi平台在根本上有不同的運作,但該政府正試圖通過強加的報告要求將方形釘在圓孔中。”

The resolution to cancel the rule passed the Senate last week with a vote of 70 to 28, with support from both parties. However, due to a technicality related to the order in which budget-related bills must be voted on, the Senate will need to vote on the resolution one more time before it heads to the president's desk.

取消規則的決議上週以70比28的投票通過了參議院,並得到雙方的支持。但是,由於與必須對預算相關的賬單的命令相關的技術性,參議院將需要再對該決議進行投票,然後才能前往總統的辦公桌。

During a heated debate on the House floor on Monday, lawmakers clashed over the implications of the rule.

在周一在房屋地板上進行激烈的辯論中,立法者就該規則的影響發生了衝突。

Illinois Democrat Danny Davis, a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, said the rule was part of the 2021 Infrastructure Act, which lawmakers from both parties passed and President Biden signed into law.

伊利諾伊州民主黨人丹尼·戴維斯(Danny Davis)是眾議院道路委員會的成員,他說,該規則是《 2021年基礎設施法》的一部分,來自雙方的立法者通過,拜登總統簽署了法律。

"The Senate approved this resolution to cancel a last-minute rule from the Biden administration that would require crypto platforms to collect and report taxpayer information and transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024," Davis stated.

戴維斯說:“參議院批准了該決議,以取消拜登政府的最後一刻規則,該規則要求加密貨幣平台從2024年開始收集和報告納稅人信息和交易超過10,000美元。”

"This measure is a special interest legislation that will help tax cheats, criminals, and terrorist financiers and add $4 billion to the national debt, directly contradicting President Trump’s goal to cut the debt."

“這項措施是一項特殊的利息立法,將有助於稅收欺騙,罪犯和恐怖金融家,並向國債增加40億美元,直接與特朗普總統削減債務的目標相矛盾。”

Davis added that the administration finalized the rule in December, requiring crypto platforms to collect and report on transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024, and to collect and report the taxpayer identification number for those transactions.

戴維斯補充說,政府在12月完成了該規則,要求加密平台從2024年開始收集和報告超過10,000美元的交易,並收集和報告這些交易的納稅人識別號。

"The House Ways and Means Committee included an amendment to the 2021 Infrastructure Act to clarify that crypto platforms would be subject to the same reporting requirements as other financial institutions," Davis said.

戴維斯說:“眾議院的方式和手段委員會包括對2021年基礎設施法案的修正案,以澄清加密平台將遵守與其他金融機構相同的報告要求。”

"Like stock brokers, crypto platforms will be required to report the trades of their customers to the IRS. The new rule also directs the Treasury Department to work with the IRS to provide guidance to crypto companies on how to comply with the reporting requirements."

“像股票經紀人一樣,將要求加密平台向美國國稅局報告其客戶的交易。新規則還指示美國財政部與國稅局合作,向加密貨幣公司提供指導,以了解如何遵守報告要求。”

Davis said the rule will ensure "all taxpayers," including those in the crypto industry, "pay their fair share of taxes."

戴維斯說,該規則將確保“所有納稅人”,包括加密貨幣行業中的所有納稅人,“支付應納稅的份額”。

"The administration has acted to provide certainty to taxpayers and enforcers alike by adjusting the reporting threshold to $10,000, in line with the reporting threshold for cash transactions, and ensuring that the reporting requirements are tailored to the unique characteristics of the crypto industry," he added.

他補充說:“政府採取行動為納稅人和執行者提供了確定性,通過將報告門檻調整為10,000美元,這符合現金交易的報告門檻,並確保報告要求量身定制為加密行業的獨特特徵。”

But North Carolina Republican Tim Moore, the top Republican on the House Budget Committee, claimed the administration overstepped its authority with the rule, which could ultimately harm U.S. innovation in digital assets.

但是北卡羅來納州共和黨蒂姆·摩爾(Tim Moore)是眾議院預算委員會的最高共和黨人,他聲稱政府對該規則超越了其權力,這最終可能會損害美國在數字資產方面的創新。

"The administration's rule is a prime example of an administrative agency exceeding its authority and imposing an

“政府的規則是行政機構超出其權力並強加於

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