美國國稅局加強加密貨幣監管，為與變體基金的法律衝突奠定基礎

Variant Fund 的首席法務官預測，美國國稅局可能會因專注於金融監管以強制執行加密貨幣稅收合規性而對美國國稅局提起訴訟，而無視支持匿名交易的點對點交易技術。美國國稅局 (IRS) 最近加大了收集加密貨幣稅務數據的力度，要求交易所和託管機構報告超過 10,000 美元的交易以及個人信息，這引發了人們對可能存在的過度收集的擔憂。

IRS Escalates Crypto Tax Enforcement, Looming Legal Battle with Variant Fund

美國國稅局加強加密貨幣稅執法，與 Variant Fund 的法律戰迫在眉睫

In a bold move, Variant Fund's Chief Legal Officer, Jake Chervinsky, has issued a stark warning: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is poised for a potential legal showdown with crypto holders. The agency, convinced that rampant tax evasion is plaguing the digital asset ecosystem, has intensified its surveillance efforts, sparking concerns over the agency's overreach and misunderstandings about the nature of cryptocurrency transactions.

Variant Fund 首席法務官 Jake Chervinsky 採取了大膽舉措，發出了嚴厲警告：美國國稅局 (IRS) 已準備好與加密貨幣持有者進行潛在的法律攤牌。該機構確信猖獗的逃稅行為正在困擾數位資產生態系統，因此加強了監控力度，引發了人們對該機構過度擴張的擔憂以及對加密貨幣交易性質的誤解。

IRS's Financial Surveillance Draws Fire

美國國稅局的財務監控引發批評

Chervinsky, a renowned legal expert in the crypto industry, has pointedly criticized the IRS's heavy-handed approach, emphasizing that the agency is relying on outdated methods of financial surveillance to combat crypto tax evasion. He contends that the IRS has failed to grasp the realities of decentralized finance (DeFi) and the growing adoption of peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms that allow traders to engage in transactions without the involvement of intermediaries.

加密產業著名法律專家切爾文斯基尖銳批評了美國國稅局的高壓手段，強調該機構正在依靠過時的金融監管方法來打擊加密逃稅行為。他認為，美國國稅局未能掌握去中心化金融（DeFi）的現實，以及點對點（P2P）平台的日益普及，這些平台允許交易者在沒有中介機構參與的情況下進行交易。

"They think people are evading taxes and the only way they know to address that concern is through financial surveillance," Chervinsky said on Twitter. "They don't accept the idea that there's technology allowing people to engage in peer-to-peer transactions without an intermediary who can KYC and report."

切爾文斯基在推特上表示：“他們認為人們在逃稅，而他們知道解決這一問題的唯一方法就是透過金融監管。” “他們不接受這樣的想法，即有技術允許人們在沒有可以進行 KYC 和報告的中介的情況下進行點對點交易。”

IRS Intensifies Crypto Tax Reporting Regulations

美國國稅局加強加密貨幣稅務報告規定

The IRS has long sought to bring crypto into its tax reporting framework, but recent months have seen a significant escalation in its efforts. In January, the agency released sweeping new rules requiring crypto exchanges and custodians to report transactions exceeding $10,000. These reports must include the names, addresses, and Social Security numbers of the individuals involved.

美國國稅局長期以來一直尋求將加密貨幣納入其稅務報告框架，但最近幾個月其努力顯著升級。一月份，該機構發布了全面的新規則，要求加密貨幣交易所和託管人報告超過 10,000 美元的交易。這些報告必須包括相關個人的姓名、地址和社會安全號碼。

Deficiencies in IRS's Approach

美國國稅局方法的缺陷

Critics of the IRS's approach argue that the agency's focus on traditional surveillance methods is ineffective against the complexities of DeFi and P2P transactions. They point out that these platforms offer enhanced privacy and anonymity, making it challenging for the IRS to track and verify tax compliance.

美國國稅局方法的批評者認為，該機構對傳統監控方法的關注對於應對 DeFi 和 P2P 交易的複雜性是無效的。他們指出，這些平台提供了增強的隱私和匿名性，使國稅局難以追蹤和驗證稅務合規性。

Moreover, the IRS's $10,000 reporting threshold has been met with skepticism. Many small-scale crypto traders regularly engage in transactions below this threshold, raising concerns that the agency's reporting rules may have unintended consequences for legitimate users.

此外，美國國稅局 10,000 美元的報告門檻也遭到了質疑。許多小規模的加密貨幣交易者經常進行低於此閾值的交易，這引發了人們對該機構的報告規則可能會給合法用戶帶來意想不到的後果的擔憂。

Potential Legal Challenges

潛在的法律挑戰

Variant Fund's legal team is actively exploring legal options to challenge the IRS's overreach. Chervinsky has indicated that the firm is prepared to file a lawsuit against the agency, arguing that its surveillance tactics and reporting requirements violate the constitutional rights of crypto holders.

Variant Fund 的法律團隊正在積極探索法律方案，以挑戰 IRS 的越權行為。切爾文斯基表示，該公司準備對該機構提起訴訟，認為其監視策略和報告要求侵犯了加密貨幣持有者的憲法權利。

The looming legal battle between the IRS and Variant Fund has the potential to shape the future of crypto tax regulation in the United States. The outcome could determine the extent to which the IRS can impose surveillance measures on the crypto industry and the rights of individuals to engage in private financial transactions.

美國國稅局和 Variant Fund 之間迫在眉睫的法律戰有可能影響美國加密貨幣稅收監管的未來。結果可能會決定美國國稅局對加密貨幣行業以及個人參與私人金融交易的權利實施監督措施的程度。