Initia：應用程序鏈的未來

Appchain最初旨在提供定制，可擴展和主權解決方案，但出乎意料地形成了孤立的“圍牆花園”。

Appchain was originally designed to provide customized, scalable and sovereign solutions, but it unexpectedly formed isolated "walled gardens". Each chain operates independently, liquidity is scattered on more than 100 chains, and users have to frequently bridge assets across chains just to complete basic service needs.

Appchain最初旨在提供定制，可擴展和主權解決方案，但出乎意料地形成了孤立的“圍牆花園”。每個鏈條獨立運行，流動性散佈在100多個鏈條上，用戶必須經常在鏈條上橋接資產，以滿足基本的服務需求。

A more serious problem is the “naked chain”. These chains lack the necessary infrastructure, such as oracles, cross-chain bridges, indexers, etc., just like a city without public facilities, which may look attractive from the outside, but is actually difficult to use.

一個更嚴重的問題是“裸鏈”。這些連鎖店缺乏必要的基礎設施，例如甲骨文，跨鏈橋，索引器等，就像沒有公共設施的城市一樣，這些城市從外部看上去很有吸引力，但實際上很難使用。

Meanwhile, the user experience is still stagnant at the level of 2017: users need to manage more than 5 wallets, each chain has different Gas tokens and UI designs, and the learning curve is steep and complicated. Although it is already 2025, interoperability is still like an unconnected network. Among the Web3 protocols that will emerge in 2025, Initia is undoubtedly a highly anticipated one. So, what makes Initia so special that it can continue to attract the attention of top researchers?

同時，用戶體驗仍然停滯在2017年的水平上：用戶需要管理5個以上的錢包，每個鍊子都有不同的氣體令牌和UI設計，並且學習曲線陡峭而復雜。儘管已經是2025年，但互操作性仍然像一個未連接的網絡。在將於2025年出現的Web3協議中，Initia無疑是備受期待的。那麼，是什麼使Initia如此特別，以至於可以繼續吸引頂級研究人員的注意？

Historical Review: Cosmos and Ethereum

歷史評論：宇宙和以太坊

Cosmos proposed the concept of application chain, which aims to provide developers with sovereignty and professional capabilities, but faces the following major problems in practice:

Cosmos提出了應用鏈的概念，該概念旨在為開發人員提供主權和專業能力，但面臨以下主要問題：

* These chains are becoming increasingly competitive, focusing on attracting liquidity and users to their own chains, leading to fragmentation of the ecosystem.

*這些連鎖店變得越來越有競爭力，專注於吸引流動性和用戶進入自己的連鎖店，從而導致生態系統的分散。

* The lack of cooperation among chains hinders the development of shared infrastructure and common standards, making it difficult to achieve optimal efficiency and synergy.

*連鎖之間缺乏合作阻礙了共同的基礎設施和共同標準的發展，因此很難實現最佳效率和協同作用。

On the other hand, Ethereum's Rollup, as an alternative to application chains, has some advantages, but also faces major challenges in the following aspects:

另一方面，以太坊的匯總是應用程序鏈的替代方案，具有一些優勢，但在以下方面也面臨著重大挑戰：

* The ecosystem is in urgent need of a solution to coordinate the development of shared infrastructure and services among different Rollups.

*生態系統迫切需要解決方案，以協調不同匯總之間共享基礎架構和服務的開發。

* The lack of a unified vision and framework makes it difficult to integrate various protocols and technologies seamlessly.

*缺乏統一的願景和框架使得無縫地集成各種協議和技術變得困難。

The emergence of Initia: weaving an interconnected Rollup network

Initia的出現：編織互連的匯總網絡

To solve these problems, Initia combines the advantages of Cosmos and Ethereum Rollup architecture to provide a comprehensive framework that eliminates fragmentation while maintaining customization capabilities.

為了解決這些問題，Initia結合了宇宙和以太坊匯總體系結構的優勢，以提供一個全面的框架，可以消除碎片，同時保持自定義功能。

Initia's full-stack solution includes:

Initia的全棧解決方案包括：

* a Data Availability Layer (DAL) to ensure the security and transparency of transactions;

*數據可用性層（DAL），以確保交易的安全性和透明度；

* an optimistic Sequencer to process transactions efficiently and order them fairly;

*一個樂觀的音序器有效地處理交易並公平地訂購交易；

* a modular State Layer to enable developers to choose the best-suited programming language and virtual machine for their applications;

*一個模塊化狀態層，使開發人員能夠為其應用程序選擇最適合的編程語言和虛擬機；

* a unified tooling suite to simplify development and reduce time to market;

*一個統一的工具套件，以簡化開發並減少上市時間；

* an opinionated infrastructure stack to provide core components such as oracles, bridges, and indexers; and

*一種自以為是的基礎設施堆棧，可提供核心組件，例如甲式，橋樑和索引器；和

* a VIP (Vested Interest Program) to align incentives and foster collaboration among applications, users, and the broader Ethereum ecosystem.

* VIP（既得利息計劃），以使應用程序，用戶和更廣泛的以太坊生態系統之間的激勵措施和促進協作。

This modular and integrated approach enables developers to launch customized Rollups on Initia without worrying about liquidity fragmentation or interoperability barriers, making it the first truly unified application chain network that provides both scalability and seamless cross-chain collaboration.

這種模塊化和集成的方法使開發人員能夠在Initia上啟動自定義的匯總，而不必擔心流動性碎片或互操作性障礙，這使其成為第一個真正統一的應用程序鍊網絡，既可以提供可擴展性和無縫的跨鏈協作。

Initia's Four Core Pillars

Initia的四個核心支柱

Initia solves key problems in the current application chain field through the following four basic pillars, which may provide support for the most powerful application chain theory to date:

Initia通過以下四個基本支柱解決當前應用鏈字段中的關鍵問題，這可能為迄今為止最強大的應用鏈理論提供支持：

1. Focus on user and developer experience

1。關注用戶和開發人員體驗

Problem : The existing Rollup ecosystem forces developers to build critical infrastructure from scratch. Teams using existing Rollup stacks or RaaS providers only get basic tools and then have to spend huge costs to integrate important components such as oracles, bridges, block explorers, wallets, etc.

問題：現有的匯總生態系統迫使開發人員從頭開始建立關鍵的基礎架構。使用現有的匯總堆棧或RAAS提供商的團隊只能獲得基本工具，然後必須花費大量成本來整合重要組件，例如甲骨文，橋樑，塊探險家，錢包等。

Initia’s solution : Initia reverses this model and prioritizes building a complete integrated ecosystem before the mainnet launch. Its tool suite includes:

Initia的解決方案：Initia逆轉了此模型，並優先考慮在MainNet啟動之前構建完整的集成生態系統。它的工具套件包括：

* a developer-friendly SDK;

*開發人員友好的SDK；

* a UI component library;

*一個UI組件庫；

* developer documentation; and

*開發人員文檔；和

optimistic Sequencer. This strategy allows developers to focus on building applications without spending resources on infrastructure development.

樂觀的音序器。該策略使開發人員可以專注於構建應用程序，而無需將資源花在基礎架構開發上。

2. Reliable cross-Rollup interoperability

2。可靠的交叉互操作性

Problem : Transferring assets between different chains is a nightmare for users. Users either have to wait for days to withdraw (for example, more than 7 days in optimistic Rollup) or rely on third-party bridges, which is very risky. Cosmos' multi-chain transfers also generate multiple versions of tokens, further dispersing liquidity.

問題：在不同連鎖店之間轉移資產是用戶的噩夢。用戶要么必須等待幾天才能提取（例如，在樂觀的匯總中超過7天），要么依靠第三方橋樑，這是非常風險的。 Cosmos的多鏈傳輸還會產生多種代幣，進一步分散流動性。

Initia’s solution solves this problem by embedding liquidity at the base layer.

Initia的解決方案通過將流動性嵌入基礎層來解決此問題。

3. “Opinion-based” Internet stack

3。“基於意見的”互聯網堆棧

Problem : Existing Rollup frameworks force teams to make dozens of decisions on infrastructure: which data availability layer to choose, which bridge provider to use, how to handle interoperability, etc. These choices often result in incompatible Rollup standards, poor user experience, and waste of development team resources.

問題：現有的匯總框架迫使團隊在基礎架構上做出數十個決定：要選擇的數據可用性層，要使用的橋樑提供商，如何處理互操作性等。這些選擇通常會導致不兼容的匯總標準，用戶經驗差，並且浪費了開發團隊資源。

Initia’s Solution : Initia standardizes core infrastructure through an “opinionated” stack while allowing customization in key areas:

Initia的解決方案：Initia通過“自以為是”的堆棧標準化核心基礎架構，同時允許在關鍵領域進行自定義：

4. VIP (Vested Interest Program): Aligning incentives across ecosystems

4。VIP（既得利息計劃）：跨生態系統的激勵措施對齊

Problem : Ethereum’s application chains have leveraged Ethereum’s security and brand

問題：以太坊的應用鏈利用以太坊的安全性和品牌