Etherscan啟動EIP-7702授權的監視工具，以太坊的Pectra升級

以太坊的pectra升級，結合了布拉格和伊萊克特拉更新，於2025年5月7日啟用，激活11個以太坊改善建議（EIPS），包括EIP-7702。

In a move that enhances transparency and user insights, blockchain explorer Etherscan has announced the addition of monitoring tools for EIP-7702 authorizations following Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade.

在提高透明度和用戶見解的舉動中，區塊鏈Explorer Etherscan宣佈在Ethereum的Pectra升級後增加了EIP-7702授權的監視工具。

Pectra, a triple-fork combining the Prague and Electra updates, went live on May 7, 2025, activating 11 EIPs that focused on boosting scalability, security, and user experience. Among these was EIP-7702, focused on introducing hybrid account models to Ethereum.

佩克拉（Pectra）是一個結合佈拉格和伊萊克特拉（Electra）更新的三叉，於2025年5月7日上線，激活了11個EIP，重點是提高可擴展性，安全性和用戶體驗。其中包括EIP-7702，重點是將混合帳戶模型引入以太坊。

Prior to Pectra, all transactions were initiated by EOAs, limiting users to the standard Paymaster-style account abstraction seen in ERC-4337. However, EIP-7702 grants EOAs the ability to temporarily delegate transaction execution to smart contracts, thus blending the user-friendliness of externally owned accounts with the advanced functionalities of smart contracts.

在Pectra之前，所有交易均由EOAS啟動，將用戶限制在ERC-4337中看到的標準Paymaster式帳戶抽象。但是，EIP-7702授予EOAS將交易執行暫時委派給智能合約的能力，從而將外部帳戶的用戶友好性與智能合約的高級功能相結合。

To facilitate this delegation, EIP-7702 introduces a “set code transaction” (type 0x04) to Ethereum. This transaction assigns a delegation indicator and a code hash to an EOA, redirecting its operations to the specified contract.

為了促進該委託，EIP-7702將“設置代碼事務”（類型0x04）引入以太坊。該交易將委託指標和代碼哈希分配給EOA，將其運營重定向到指定的合同。

Moreover, users authorize these delegations via an “authorization_list,” a ChainData object that stores information relevant to the Paymaster. Changes to this list are announced through transactions of type 0x05, and the original EOA can always reset the code of the assigned Paymaster with a transaction of type 0x06.

此外，用戶通過“授權_list”授權這些代表團，該委員會是一個存儲與薪酬大師相關的信息的鏈數據。該列表的更改通過類型0x05的交易宣布，原始EOA始終可以通過類型為0x06的交易來重置分配的薪酬大師的代碼。

Within the authorization list, users can set limits on the types of transactions the Paymaster can execute on their behalf, such as token transfer or approval transactions.

在授權列表中，用戶可以對薪資大師可以代表執行的交易類型設置限制，例如令牌轉讓或批准交易。

This allows EOAs to batch transactions, sponsor gas fees for other users, or set custom permissions for specific applications without permanently converting their account.

這允許EOAS批量交易，為其他用戶贊助汽油費，或為特定應用程序設置自定義權限，而無需永久轉換其帳戶。

However, this also opens possibilities for abuse if users delegate to unverified contracts or mishandle nonce management, which could lead to replay attacks.

但是，如果用戶委派未驗證的合同或事故的Nonce管理，這也為濫用開放，這可能會導致重播攻擊。

To mitigate risks, users must actively revoke delegations when they are no longer needed, and applications should provide clear warnings about the potential exploits.

為了減輕風險，用戶不再需要時必須積極撤銷代表團，並且應用程序應對潛在的利用提供明確的警告。

The standard is designed to align closely with existing account abstraction frameworks, ensuring compatibility with various wallets and decentralized apps.

該標準旨在與現有的帳戶抽象框架緊密保持一致，從而確保與各種錢包和分散應用程序的兼容性。

After a deployment on Sepolia testnet earlier in the year, Eip-7702 has now arrived on the mainnet with Pectra, setting the stage for a new era of flexible and user-defined smart contract interactions on Ethereum.

在今年早些時候在Sepolia Testnet進行了部署之後，EIP-7702現在與Pectra一起到達了Mainnet，為Ethereum上靈活且用戶定義的智能合約互動的新時代奠定了基礎。

To aid users in navigating this new realm of account abstraction, Etherscan has added a dedicated tab to each address page called "Authorization List."

為了幫助用戶瀏覽這個新的帳戶抽象領域，Etherscan已向稱為“授權列表”的每個地址頁面添加了一個專用選項卡。

This tab displays both active and historical authorizations, highlighting the assigned Paymaster contract, the authorization status, and the types of transactions that are permitted.

此選項卡將顯示主動授權和歷史授權，突出顯示了分配的Paymaster合同，授權狀態以及允許的交易類型。

As Ethereum continues transitioning toward hybrid account models that balance flexibility with user sovereignty, Eip-7702 represents a pivotal step in evolving blockchain technology to be more accessible and engaging for a broader audience.

隨著以太坊繼續向混合帳戶模型過渡，使靈活性與用戶主權平衡時，EIP-7702代表了不斷發展的區塊鏈技術的關鍵步驟，可以更易於訪問和吸引更廣泛的受眾。

To maximize the benefits of this new proposal, developers are encouraged to prioritize security audits and user education initiatives.output: Etherscan has updated its explorer with monitoring tools for EIP-7702 authorizations, a new proposal that introduces hybrid externally owned account (EOA) models to Ethereum.

為了最大程度地提高這項新提案的好處，鼓勵開發人員優先考慮安全審計和用戶教育計劃。輸出：Etherscan已使用EIP-7702授權的監視工具更新了其資源管理器，該工具是為Ethereum引入Hybrid外部賬戶（EOA）型號的新建議。

These changes follow Pectra, a triple-fork combining the Prague and Electra updates, which went live on May 7, activating 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs).

這些變化遵循Pectra，這是一種將布拉格和伊萊克特拉更新結合的三叉，該更新於5月7日上線，激活了11個以太坊改善建議（EIPS）。

Pectra brought several adjustments to the blockchain, including a new hybrid account model via EIP-7702, setting the stage for EOAs to gain capabilities previously limited to smart contracts.

Pectra對區塊鏈進行了幾次調整，包括通過EIP-7702的新混合帳戶模型，為EOAS奠定了基礎，以獲得以前僅限於智能合約的能力。

Prior to Pectra, all transactions on Ethereum were initiated by EOAs, the standard user accounts familiar to most crypto users.

在Pectra之前，EOAS啟動了以太坊的所有交易，EOA是大多數加密用戶熟悉的標準用戶帳戶。

While Paymaster-style account abstraction, as seen in ERC-4337, had been developed and deployed by several teams, it remained in the realm of smart contract modules.

雖然Paymaster風格的帳戶抽象的抽像是由多個團隊開發和部署的ERC-4337所示，但它仍然位於智能合約模塊的領域中。

However, Pectra brings the ability for EOAs to use code written by third parties to manage their transactions, effectively blending the user-friendliness of EOAs with the advanced functionalities of smart contracts.

但是，Pectra具有EOAS使用第三方編寫的代碼來管理其交易的能力，從而有效地將EOA的用戶友好性與智能合約的高級功能融合在一起。

To facilitate this delegation, EIP-7702 introduces a “set code transaction” (type 0x04) to Ethereum. This transaction assigns a delegation indicator and a code hash to an EOA, redirecting its operations to the specified contract.

為了促進該委託，EIP-7702將“設置代碼事務”（類型0x04）引入以太坊。該交易將委託指標和代碼哈希分配給EOA，將其運營重定向到指定的合同。

Moreover, users authorize these delegations via an “authorization_list,” a ChainData object that stores information relevant to the Paymaster. Changes to this list are announced through transactions of type 0x05, and the original EOA can always reset the code of the assigned Paymaster with a transaction of type 0x06.

此外，用戶通過“授權_list”授權這些代表團，該委員會是一個存儲與薪酬大師相關的信息的鏈數據。該列表的更改通過類型0x05的交易宣布，原始EOA始終可以通過類型為0x06的交易來重置分配的薪酬大師的代碼。

Within the authorization list, users can set limits on the types of transactions the Paymaster can execute on their behalf, such as token transfer or approval transactions

在授權列表中，用戶可以對薪資大師可以代表執行的交易類型設置限制，例如令牌轉讓或批准交易