以太坊聯合創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 參與人工智慧監管，提議停止全球可存取的運算資源

以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 引用了正在接管的人工智慧超級智慧的危險形式，提議暫時停止全球可訪問的運算資源，只是為了「為人類爭取更多時間」。

Highlighting the pressing danger posed by superintelligent AI, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed drastic measures to curb its development. In a recent blog post, Buterin argues that we have only five years before the arrival of super-intelligent AI, and there's no assurance that its impact will be beneficial.

以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 強調了超級智慧人工智慧帶來的緊迫危險，提出了嚴厲措施來遏制其發展。在最近的一篇部落格文章中，Buterin 認為距離超級智慧人工智慧的到來只有五年的時間，並且不能保證其影響將是有益的。

To address this critical juncture, Buterin proposes a "soft pause" on industrial-scale computer hardware, presenting it as an alternative to halting AI development entirely. He suggests reducing global computing power by 99% for one or two years to "buy more time for humanity to prepare."

為了應對這一關鍵時刻，Buterin 提出對工業規模的電腦硬體進行“軟暫停”，將其作為完全停止人工智慧開發的替代方案。他建議在一兩年內將全球運算能力降低 99%，以「為人類爭取更多的準備時間」。

In his view, his initial post introducing "defensive accelerationism" (d/acc) included only "vague appeals to avoid building risky forms of superintelligence." Now, he aims to present more concrete thoughts on tackling scenarios "where AI risk is high."

在他看來，他最初介紹「防禦性加速主義」（d/acc）的貼文僅包括「模糊的呼籲，以避免建立危險形式的超級智慧」。現在，他的目標是針對「人工智慧風險高」的場景提出更具體的想法。

Buterin also weighs in on regulating the AI industry, proposing a hardware "soft pause" only if convinced that liability rules alone are insufficient. Under such rules, individuals or organizations using, deploying, or developing AI could be held legally accountable for damages caused by their models.

Buterin 也參與了對人工智慧產業的監管，只有在確信僅靠責任規則還不夠的情況下，才會提出硬體「軟暫停」。根據這些規則，使用、部署或開發人工智慧的個人或組織可能對其模型造成的損害承擔法律責任。

He highlights proposals for monitoring AI development, such as identifying the physical locations of AI chips and mandating their registration. To control industrial-scale AI hardware, Buterin suggests integrating chips that require weekly authorization from three major international bodies.

他強調了監控人工智慧發展的建議，例如識別人工智慧晶片的實體位置並強制其註冊。為了控制工業規模的人工智慧硬體，Buterin 建議整合需要三個主要國際機構每週授權的晶片。

"The signatures would be device-independent (if desired, we could even require a zero-knowledge proof that they were published on a blockchain), so it would be all-or-nothing. There would be no practical way to authorize one device to keep running without authorizing all other devices," Buterin explains.

「簽名將是獨立於設備的（如果需要，我們甚至可以要求零知識證明它們是在區塊鏈上發布的），所以這將是全有或全無。沒有實用的方法來授權一台設備在在不授權所有其他設備的情況下繼續運行，」Buterin 解釋道。

The d/acc concept, endorsed by Buterin, promotes a cautious and measured approach to technological development, contrasting with effective accelerationism (e/acc), which advocates for rapid and unrestricted technological advancements.

d/acc 概念得到了 Buterin 的認可，提倡對技術發展採取謹慎和謹慎的態度，這與主張快速且不受限制的技術進步的有效加速主義（e/acc）形成鮮明對比。