以太坊基金會在2025年第一季度分配了3265萬美元的贈款

這項資金表明，以太坊致力於推進區塊鏈技術，同時解決可擴展性挑戰。

The Ethereum Foundation distributed $32.65 million in grants to fund 32 initiatives across various domains in the first quarter of 2025.

以太坊基金會在2025年第一季度分配了326.5萬美元的贈款，以資助跨各個領域的32次倡議。

The largest portion of the funding went to community and education projects. These initiatives include sponsoring events like ETHPrague, launching the first Ethereum event in Ethiopia with ETHiopia, and organizing regional developer bootcamps.

資金中最大的部分用於社區和教育項目。這些舉措包括贊助諸如Ethprague之類的活動，在埃塞俄比亞與埃塞俄比亞舉行的首次以太坊活動以及組織區域開發商訓練營。

Projects like the Arabic Blockchain Developer Bootcamp focused on creating localized materials and organizing meetups to engage developers in underrepresented regions. This approach aligns with Ethereum's vision of building a global decentralized community.

諸如阿拉伯區塊鏈開發人員訓練營之類的項目致力於創建本地材料和組織聚會，以吸引代表性不足地區的開發人員。這種方法與以太坊建立一個全球分散社區的願景保持一致。

Projects focused on zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) and cryptographic research claimed the second-largest portion of the funding.

專注於零知識證明（ZKP）和加密研究的項目聲稱是資金的第二大部分。

Highlighting ZKPs for scalability without privacy or security trade-offs. Supported projects explored post-quantum cryptography, built general-purpose ZKP tooling, and improved SNARK/STARK efficiency.

強調ZKP的可伸縮性，而無需隱私或安全權衡。支持的項目探索了量子後加密，建立了通用的ZKP工具，並提高了Snark/Stark效率。

These technologies are pivotal for scaling Ethereum's Layer 2 solutions.

這些技術對於擴展以太坊的第2層解決方案是關鍵的。

While Layer 2 solutions have helped reduce congestion on the Ethereum mainnet and lower gas fees, concerns are emerging about revenue distribution. Some community members argue that Ethereum is not being fairly compensated for the security it provides.

儘管第2層解決方案有助於減少以太坊主網上的擁堵並降低汽油費，但人們對收入分配的關注正在出現。一些社區成員認為，以太坊並未對其提供的安全性得到相當大的補償。

Layer 2 platforms like Base, Optimism, and Arbitrum are collecting substantial transaction ordering fees (sequencing fees) while paying relatively little back to the Ethereum mainnet.

基本，樂觀和仲裁等第2層平台正在收集大量的交易訂購費（測序費用），同時還要相對較少地回到以太坊主網。

This has sparked debate about whether Layer 2s are beneficial or “extractive” to the Ethereum ecosystem.

這引發了關於第2層是對以太坊生態系統是有益還是“提取”的爭論。

According to CoinMetrics researcher Tanay Ved, Base has earned approximately $98 million in revenues from user-transaction fees while paying only about $4.9 million to Ethereum, resulting in an estimated profit of $94 million since the Dencun upgrade in March 2024.

根據Coinmetrics研究人員Tanay Ved的說法，Base從用戶交易費用中獲得了約9800萬美元的收入，同時僅向以太坊支付了490萬美元，自2024年3月Dencun升級以來，估計有9400萬美元的利潤。

Base representatives contend that they have paid Ethereum more than $20 million in settlement fees since launch. They argue that Base makes blockchain access more accessible with fast and cheap transactions, aiding in the growth of the Ethereum ecosystem by onboarding more users and builders.

基本代表認為，自推出以來，他們已經向以太坊支付了超過2000萬美元的和解費。他們認為，基礎使區塊鏈通過快速和廉價的交易更容易訪問，從而通過攻入更多的用戶和建築商來幫助以太坊生態系統的增長。

However, financial statements reveal that Base's overall fees are typically about 10 times the amount paid to Ethereum for settling trades. In April 2024, Base collected $3.7 million in fees but delivered only $305,000 to Ethereum—approximately 8% of total fees.

但是，財務報表表明，基本的總費用通常約為以太坊支付的定居交易的10倍。 2024年4月，Base收取了370萬美元的費用，但僅向以太坊交付了305,000美元，佔總費用的8％。

Some researchers suggest that the imbalance may correct itself as Ethereum implements upgrades like Pectra and Fusaka, which will increase blob throughput and potentially drive higher total blob fees to the mainnet.

一些研究人員認為，由於以太坊實施諸如Pectra和Fusaka之類的升級，這種不平衡可能會糾正自身，這將增加斑點吞吐量，並有可能使Mainnet的總斑點費用更高。

The recent Pectra upgrade, which went live on May 7, raises the blob target from three to six per block, creating space for increased fee capture as Layer 2 activity scales.

最近的Pectra升級將於5月7日上線，將BLOB目標從每個街區提高了3至6個，為增加費用捕獲的空間隨著第2層活動量表而增加。

Potential solutions to the fee imbalance include “based rollups,” where transaction ordering occurs on the mainnet rather than on Layer 2s.

費用不平衡的潛在解決方案包括“基於匯總”，其中交易訂購在主網上而不是在第2層上發生。

Proponents argue that this would provide better security by addressing the centralization risks of current Layer 2 sequencers.

支持者認為，這將通過解決當前第2層序列的集中化風險來提供更好的安全性。

Several based-rollup Layer 2s have launched in the past year, with Taiko Alethia being the first and largest. While its $148.3 million in total value secured ranks far behind Base's $12.06 billion, its performance is comparable to established platforms like Arbitrum One.

在過去的一年中，幾個基於滾動的第2層已經推出，Taiko Alethia是第一和最大的。雖然其1.483億美元的總價值獲得了遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠遠落後於基地的120.6億美元，但其績效與諸如inotum One之類的已建立平台相當。

Another proposed solution is implementing a tax on Layer 2s, although this could have unintended consequences. It might make Layer 2s less competitive and risk activity shifting to rival Layer 1 blockchains outside the Ethereum ecosystem.

另一個建議的解決方案是對第2層徵稅，儘管這可能會帶來意想不到的後果。它可能會使第2層的競爭力降低，風險活動轉移到以太坊生態系統之外的競爭對手第1層區塊鏈。

The Ethereum Foundation seems to be prioritizing long-term growth over short-term revenue. However, proposals like EIP-7762, which increases the minimum blob base fee to speed up price discovery during demand surges, could drive more fee income to the Ethereum mainnet.

以太坊基金會似乎優先考慮長期增長而不是短期收入。但是，像EIP-7762這樣的建議增加了最低斑點基本費用，以加快需求激增期間的價格發現，可能會向以太坊主網帶來更多的費用收入。

Some community members believe that social pressure may be necessary to encourage leading centralized Layer 2s to voluntarily share more of their sequencing fees with Ethereum.

一些社區成員認為，社會壓力可能是鼓勵領先的集中式2層自願與以太坊分享更多測序費用的必要條件。

Despite these challenges, many remain optimistic about Ethereum's future. The blockchain continues to lead in DeFi assets, stablecoins, and institutional adoption, positioning it well to serve as the infrastructure for a “network of networks” in blockchain's future.

儘管面臨這些挑戰，但許多人仍然對以太坊的未來保持樂觀。區塊鏈繼續領導Defi Assets，Stablecoins和機構採用，可以很好地定位區塊鏈未來的“網絡網絡”基礎架構。

In summary, the Ethereum Foundation's grant activity and the ongoing debate over Layer 2 fee structures highlight the dynamic and community-driven nature of the Ethereum ecosystem. As the ecosystem evolves, new technologies, revenue models, and governance structures are being developed to support the long-term vision of a scalable, secure, and inclusive decentralized ecosystem.

總而言之，以太坊基金會的贈款活動以及第2層費用結構的持續辯論突出了以太坊生態系統的動態和社區驅動的性質。隨著生態系統的發展，正在開發新技術，收入模型和治理結構，以支持可擴展，安全和包容性的分散生態系統的長期願景。