EIP-7781：該提案能否將權力轉移回以太坊的第 1 層鏈？

最近幾週，以太坊路線圖的第 2 層重點受到了密切關注。繼 2024 年 3 月 Dencun 升級後，

The recent focus on Layer 2 solutions in Ethereum’s roadmap has sparked a heated debate within the community.

最近以太坊路線圖中對 Layer 2 解決方案的關注引發了社群內的激烈爭論。

Following the March 2024 Dencun upgrade, which drastically reduced fees across rollups, some have accused Layer 2 chains of being parasitic.

2024 年 3 月 Dencun 升級大幅降低了 Rollups 的費用，之後一些人指責 Layer 2 鍊是寄生的。

One key argument is that these Layer 2 chains have shifted a significant amount of activity away from the Layer 1 chain, leading to a decrease in ETH burns and rendering the asset inflationary.

一個關鍵論點是，這些第 2 層鏈已將大量活動從第 1 層鏈轉移出去，導致 ETH 燃燒減少並導致資產通膨。

At the same time, these networks have seen a substantial profit surge while remitting very little to the Layer 1 chain, which has seen revenues plummet.

同時，這些網路的利潤大幅成長，而向第一層鏈匯出的資金卻很少，而第一層鏈的收入卻直線下降。

Furthermore, ETH’s price has continued to underperform fellow market leaders Bitcoin (BTC) and Solana (SOL) due to the reduced demand.

此外，由於需求減少，ETH 的價格繼續落後於其他市場領導者比特幣 (BTC) 和 Solana (SOL)。

Amid these concerns, there have been growing calls for a shift of focus back to improving the Layer 1 chain.

在這些擔憂之中，越來越多的人呼籲將重點轉移到改進第一層鏈上。

Now, these calls may have finally been answered with a proposal that promises to significantly enhance the transaction execution experience on the mainnet. Could this proposal shift power back to the Layer 1 chain?

現在，這些呼籲可能終於得到了回應，一項承諾將顯著增強主網上交易執行體驗的提案。該提案能否將權力轉移回第 1 層鏈？

Ethereum Community Considers EIP-7781

以太坊社群考慮 EIP-7781

Ethereum developers are considering a key improvement to the Layer 1 chain. Over the weekend, the community has been discussing EIP-7781, a proposal submitted by Illyriad co-founder Ben Adams on October 5 to reduce slot time from 12 seconds to eight seconds.

以太坊開發人員正在考慮對第 1 層鏈進行關鍵改進。週末，社區一直在討論 EIP-7781，這是 Illyriad 聯合創始人 Ben Adams 於 10 月 5 日提交的一項提案，旨在將時隙時間從 12 秒減少到 8 秒。

Slot time refers to the fixed time within which a block may be proposed and added to the Ethereum network. By reducing the slot time, the network will produce blocks more frequently, which should lead to faster transaction processing and confirmation for users. As such, Adams’ proposal has sparked significant excitement within the Ethereum community, especially as it has received the endorsement of prominent Ethereum researcher Justin Drake.

時隙是指可以提議區塊並將其添加到以太坊網路的固定時間。透過減少時隙時間，網路將更頻繁地產生區塊，這將為用戶帶來更快的交易處理和確認。因此，亞當斯的提議在以太坊社區中引起了極大的興奮，特別是它得到了著名以太坊研究員 Justin Drake 的認可。

In fact, Drake went on to highlight that the proposal will increase the network’s overall throughput by an impressive 50%, which will also make decentralized exchanges like Uniswap more efficient.

事實上，Drake 繼續強調，該提案將使網路的整體吞吐量增加 50%，令人印象深刻，這也將使像 Uniswap 這樣的去中心化交易所更有效率。

Making Ethereum Execution Great Again.@ben_a_adams EIP proposal to reduce Ethereum slot times with @drakefjustin approval Effective ChangeBlock Times: 12s -> 8sBlobs: 6 -> 9Gas Limit: 30M -> 45MConfirmation Times: Reduced by 1/3rd pic.twitter.com/QgjtIrtmBc

讓以太坊執行再次變得偉大。 pic.twitter.com /QgjtIrtmBc

This throughput boost will also be transferred to ‘based rollups,’ which are rollups that have their transactions ordered by Ethereum validators. Commenting on this Layer 2 impact, Matthew Sigel, head of digital assets research at VanEck, tipped the proposal to shift power back to the Ethereum Layer 1 by incentivizing rollups to use based transaction sequencers that require validators to hold ETH.

這種吞吐量的提升也將轉移到“基於匯總”，這些匯總的交易由以太坊驗證器排序。 VanEck 數位資產研究主管 Matthew Sigel 在評論 Layer 2 的影響時提出了透過激勵 rollups 使用基於交易排序器（要求驗證者持有 ETH）將權力轉移回以太坊 Layer 1 的提議。

Despite these potential benefits, EIP-7781 is not without its concerns.

儘管有這些潛在的好處，EIP-7781 並非沒有問題。

No Free Lunch?

沒有免費的午餐？

A major concern around EIP-7781 that several community members have raised is its potential effect on validators. Reducing slot time means validators are put under higher strain and may require upgraded hardware, a shift that could be particularly discouraging of solo validation, worsening centralization concerns.

一些社群成員對 EIP-7781 提出的一個主要擔憂是它對驗證者的潛在影響。減少時隙意味著驗證者面臨更大的壓力，並且可能需要升級硬件，這種轉變可能特別阻礙單獨驗證，加劇中心化問題。

At the same, there are concerns that more frequent block production could open the network to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks if validators can not keep up with the pace of block production.

同時，人們擔心，如果驗證者無法跟上區塊生產的步伐，更頻繁的區塊生產可能會使網路遭受分散式阻斷服務（DDoS）攻擊。

On the Flipside

另一方面

Why This MattersFollowing the Dencun upgrade, interest has shifted away from Ethereum to Layer 2 chains at the cost of ETH demand and tokenomics. EIP-7781 promises to return interest to the Layer 1 chain while incentivizing greater Layer 2 alignment.

為什麼這很重要在 Dencun 升級之後，人們的興趣已經從以太坊轉向第 2 層鏈，但代價是 ETH 需求和代幣經濟學。 EIP-7781 承諾將興趣返回到第 1 層鏈，同時激勵更大的第 2 層聯盟。

Read this for more on Ethereum:

有關以太坊的更多信息，請閱讀以下內容：

Why Ethereum’s Rollup-Centric Roadmap Is Not “Done” According to Vitalik

Vitalik 表示，為什麼以太坊以 Rollup 為中心的路線圖尚未“完成”

Learn more about Coinbase’s decision to delist non-compliant stablecoins in the EU:

了解有關 Coinbase 在歐盟下架不合規穩定幣的決定的更多資訊：

Coinbase to Ax Non-Compliant Stablecoins in the EU: Here’s What We Know

Coinbase 將在歐盟砍掉不合規的穩定幣：以下是我們所知的