破解加密貨幣圖表：像專業人士一樣閱讀圖表的初學者指南

對加密貨幣圖表感到困惑嗎？本初學者指南詳細介紹了解釋價格走勢和自信交易所需的基本模式、工具和技術。

Crypto charts can seem like a foreign language, but in 2025, learning to decipher them is more crucial than ever. Fresh regulations, new tech, and AI trends are constantly influencing the market, making chart-reading a must-have skill.

加密圖表看起來像是一門外語，但在 2025 年，學習破譯它們比以往任何時候都更加重要。新的法規、新技術和人工智能趨勢不斷影響市場，使圖表閱讀成為必備技能。

Crypto Chart Fundamentals

加密圖表基礎知識

Crypto price charts visually represent price movements across different timeframes, offering insights into trends, volatility, and trading opportunities. In the fast-paced crypto market, open-high-low-close (OHLC) data enables investors to track price changes within specific periods, forming the core of technical analysis.

加密貨幣價格圖表直觀地代表不同時間範圍內的價格變動，提供對趨勢、波動性和交易機會的見解。在快節奏的加密市場中，開盤-高-低-收盤（OHLC）數據使投資者能夠跟踪特定時期內的價格變化，構成技術分析的核心。

Key Components

關鍵部件

Understanding the structure of crypto charts is essential for traders. Key components include:

了解加密圖表的結構對於交易者來說至關重要。關鍵組件包括：

• X-axis: Multi-timeframe analysis is key to balancing short-term trades with a long-term outlook. You can adjust charts from one-minute to monthly intervals.
• Y-axis: The price scale can be set to linear or logarithmic. A logarithmic scale is more useful for long-term crypto analysis because it highlights percentage-based changes more clearly.
• Volume bars: These show market activity and help confirm chart patterns by indicating whether a breakout or reversal is backed by strong trading participation.

Foundational Chart Types

基本圖表類型

Some chart types form the foundation of technical analysis. The most common ones include:

某些圖表類型構成了技術分析的基礎。最常見的包括：

• Candlestick: The most widely used chart type, showing OHLC data within a single bar.
• Line: Offers a quick view of overall trends by connecting closing prices over time.
• Bar: An alternative to candlesticks that also displays the OHLC structure in a simpler format.

With the rise of AI, charts that integrate onchain data, such as wallet activity and total value locked (TVL), are becoming increasingly popular. These advanced charts give traders deeper insights into evolving market dynamics.

隨著人工智能的興起，整合錢包活動和鎖定總價值（TVL）等鏈上數據的圖表變得越來越流行。這些高級圖表使交易者能夠更深入地了解不斷變化的市場動態。

Did you know? Candlestick charts originated in 18th-century Japan, where they were first used to track rice trading, long before making their way into modern crypto markets.

你可知道？燭台圖起源於 18 世紀的日本，早在進入現代加密貨幣市場之前，它們就首先被用來跟踪大米交易。

Five Most Popular Chart Patterns in Crypto Trading

加密貨幣交易中最流行的五種圖表模式

Chart patterns are shapes formed by price movements that help traders anticipate future market trends. These patterns fall into two main categories: reversal patterns, which signal that a current trend may change direction, and continuation patterns, which suggest the trend will likely resume after a brief pause. They stem from market psychology, where emotions like fear, greed, and uncertainty drive collective trading behavior and create recognizable shapes on charts.

圖表模式是由價格變動形成的形狀，可以幫助交易者預測未來的市場趨勢。這些模式分為兩大類：反轉模式，表明當前趨勢可能會改變方向；持續模式，表明趨勢可能會在短暫暫停後恢復。它們源於市場心理學，恐懼、貪婪和不確定性等情緒驅動集體交易行為，並在圖表上創建可識別的形狀。

Here are five common patterns every crypto investor, including beginners, should know:

以下是每個加密貨幣投資者（包括初學者）都應該了解的五種常見模式：

1. Head and Shoulders

1. 頭肩頂

The head-and-shoulders pattern features three peaks, with a higher middle peak (the head) between two smaller ones (the shoulders), all connected by a “neckline.” The inverse version indicates a potential bullish reversal.

頭肩形態具有三個峰，中間較高的峰（頭部）位於兩個較小的峰（肩部）之間，所有峰均通過“頸線”連接。反向版本表明潛在的看漲逆轉。

How to read: A decline in volume on the right shoulder signals weakening momentum. A price break below the neckline confirms a bearish reversal, while a break above it confirms a bullish inverse. Measure the distance from the head to the neckline, then project that distance from the breakout point to estimate the target move.

如何解讀：右肩成交量下降表明動能減弱。價格跌破頸線則確認看跌反轉，而突破頸線則確認看漲反轉。測量從頭部到頸線的距離，然後投影到突破點的距離來估計目標走勢。

Stop-loss: Place it above the right shoulder for bearish setups or below it for bullish ones.

止損：將其設置在右肩上方進行看跌設置，將其設置在右肩下方進行看漲設置。

Example: In early 2025, Cardano (ADA) formed a head-and-shoulders pattern during a correction phase after its governance upgrade buzz, signaling a temporary bearish move.

示例：2025 年初，卡爾達諾 (ADA) 在治理升級熱潮之後的修正階段形成了頭肩形態，預示著暫時的看跌走勢。

2. Double Top and Double Bottom

2. 雙頂雙底

Double tops form an “M” shape near resistance, signaling a potential bearish reversal. Double bottoms form a “W” shape near support, signaling a potential bullish reversal.

雙頂在阻力位附近形成“M”形，預示著潛在的看跌反轉。雙底在支撐位附近形成“W”形，預示著潛在的看漲逆轉。

How to read: These patterns show two failed attempts to break resistance (top) or support (bottom). Confirmation occurs when the price crosses the neckline: bearish for double tops and bullish for double bottoms. Measure the height from the neckline to the peaks or troughs, then project it from the breakout point to estimate the move.

如何閱讀：這些形態顯示了兩次突破阻力位（頂部）或支撐位（底部）的失敗嘗試。當價格穿過頸線時，確認發生：雙頂看跌，雙底看漲。測量從頸線到波峰或波谷的高度，然後將其從突破點投影出來以估計走勢。

Stop-loss: Place it above the top peaks or below the bottom troughs.

止損：將其設置在頂部波峰上方或底部波谷下方。

Example: Dogecoin (DOGE) formed a double top in mid-2025 after a social media-driven surge, followed by a sharp correction.

示例：狗狗幣 (DOGE) 在社交媒體驅動的飆升之後於 2025 年中期形成雙頂，隨後急劇回調。

3. Triangle

3. 三角形

Triangle patterns form when price movements create converging trendlines, resulting in a triangular shape. The three main types are ascending (bullish), descending (bearish) and symmetrical (neutral).

當價格變動形成聚合趨勢線時，就會形成三角形形態，從而形成三角形。三種主要類型是上升（看漲）、下降（看跌）和對稱（中性）。

How to read: Breakouts often follow the existing trend but can occasionally reverse it. Estimate the price target by measuring the base width of the triangle and projecting it from the breakout point. A breakout upward in an uptrend is typically bullish, while a breakdown in a downtrend is bearish. To avoid false signals, use a 1%-2% filter before confirming a move.

如何解讀：突破通常會遵循現有趨勢，但偶爾也會逆轉趨勢。通過測量三角形的底部寬度並將其從突破點投影來估計價格目標。上升趨勢中的向上突破通常是看漲的，而下降趨勢中的突破則是看跌的。為了避免錯誤信號，請在確認移動之前使用 1%-2% 的過濾器。

Stop-loss: Place it below the triangle for bullish setups or above it for bearish ones.

止損：將其設置在三角形下方進行看漲設置，將其設置在三角形上方進行看跌設置。

Example: In early 2025, Ether’s (ETH) price action formed a symmetrical triangle amid uncertainty surrounding decentralized finance (DeFi) regulations. The price later broke out bullishly as regulatory clarity improved.

示例：2025 年初，由於去中心化金融 (DeFi) 監管存在不確定性，以太坊 (ETH) 的價格走勢形成了一個對稱三角形。隨著監管透明度的改善，價格隨後上漲。

4. Flag and Pennant

4. 旗幟和三角旗

Flag and pennant patterns form after sharp price moves. Flags appear as small, parallel channels, while pennants look like compact triangles. Both signal brief pauses before the prevailing trend continues.

價格急劇波動後會形成旗形和三角旗形態。旗幟看起來像小的平行通道，而三角旗看起來像緊湊的三角形。兩者都預示著當前趨勢繼續之前的短暫停頓。

How to read: A steep “pole” followed by a short consolidation suggests that the trend is likely to resume. These patterns are bullish in uptrends and bearish in downtrends. Traders often enter on a pullback within the flag or pennant to improve risk-reward.

解讀：陡峭的“極點”隨後短暫盤整表明趨勢可能會恢復。這些模式在上升趨勢中看漲，在下降趨勢中看跌。交易者經常在旗形或三角旗內回調時入場，以提高風險回報。

Stop-loss: Place it below the flag or pennant’s low for bullish setups, or above the high for bearish ones.

止損：如果看漲，則將其設置在旗形或三角旗的低點下方；如果看跌，則將其設置在高點上方。

Example: In 2025, Solana’s (SOL) price action formed a bullish flag pattern amid rapid ecosystem growth, including new DeFi protocol launches. This setup signaled the continuation of its upward trend.

示例：2025 年，Solana (SOL) 的價格走勢在生態系統快速發展（包括新的 DeFi 協議推出）的情況​​下形成了看漲旗形模式。這一設置標誌著其上升趨勢的延續。

5. Wedge

5. 楔子

Wedge patterns form when price action creates converging trendlines that slope either upward (rising wedge, typically bearish) or downward (falling wedge, typically bullish).

當價格行為形成向上傾斜（上升楔形，通常看跌）或向下傾斜（下降楔形，通常看漲）的聚合趨勢線時，就會形成楔形形態。

How to read: A rising wedge in an uptrend often signals a potential reversal as momentum weakens, while a falling wedge in a downtrend points to a possible bullish reversal. These patterns can also act as continuation signals when aligned with the prevailing trend. Measure the wedge’s height and project it from the breakout point to estimate the target move.

如何解讀：上升趨勢中的上升楔形通常預示著動量減弱可能出現逆轉，而下降趨勢中的下降楔形則預示著可能出現看漲逆轉。當與流行趨勢一致時，這些模式也可以充當持續信號。測量楔形的高度並將其從突破點投影以估計目標移動。

Stop-loss: Place it outside the wedge’s opposite trendline.

止損：將其置於楔形相反趨勢線之外。

Example: In 2025, during a period of heightened speculation, Arbitrum’s (ARB) price action formed a rising wedge pattern, which was later followed by a market correction.

示例：2025 年，在投機活動加劇期間，Arbitrum (ARB) 的價格走勢形成了上升楔形模式，隨後出現了市場調整。

Did you know? Many crypto traders prefer logarithmic charts over linear ones. While linear scales display absolute price changes, log scales highlight percentage changes, making it easier to compare Bitcoin’s early rise from $1 to $10 with its later move from $10,000 to $20,000, both representing 10x growth.

你可知道？許多加密貨幣交易者更喜歡對數圖表而不是線性圖表。線性刻度顯示絕對價格變化，而對數刻度則突出百分比變化，從而更容易比較比特幣早期從 1 美元上漲到 10 美元以及後來從 10,000 美元上漲到 20,000 美元，兩者都代表了 10 倍的增長。

Complementary Tools and Indicators for Trend Analysis

趨勢分析的補充工具和指標

To strengthen your trend analysis, you can use several key indicators and tools. Important indicators include:

為了加強趨勢分析，您可以使用幾個關鍵指標和工具。重要指標包括：

• Moving averages (SMA/EMA crossovers): Track trends by watching when a short-term exponential moving average (EMA) crosses above or below a long-term simple moving average (SMA).
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Detects overbought (>70) or oversold (prevents traders from chasing rallies or exiting too early during corrections.
• Moving average convergence/divergence (MACD): Uses a histogram to identify momentum shifts when the MACD line crosses the signal line.
• Bollinger Bands: Track volatility squeezes to spot potential breakouts or reversals.
• Volume analysis: Volume spikes confirm market participation during breakouts or reversals, validating chart patterns.

Did you know? Volume bars are more than background visuals. They confirm whether price breakouts are trustworthy. A surge in volume during a breakout signals strong market participation, while low volume may warn of a false move. Many traders view volume as the “heartbeat” of chart analysis.

你可知道？音量條不僅僅是背景視覺效果。他們確認價格突破是否值得信賴。突破期間成交量激增表明市場參與度較高，而成交量較低則可能預示著錯誤走勢。許多交易者將成交量視為圖表分析的“心跳”。

Risk Management and Best Practices

風險管理和最佳實踐

Successful crypto trading relies on strong risk management and disciplined methods. Avoid analyzing patterns in isolation: Instead, combine chart patterns with indicators (such as RSI) and relevant news to improve accuracy. Always risk only a small portion of your capital to protect against sudden market volatility.

成功的加密貨幣交易依賴於強大的風險管理和嚴格的方法。避免孤立分析模式：相反，將圖表模式與指標（例如 RSI）和相關新聞結合起來，以提高準確性。始終只用一小部分資金冒險，以防範突然的市場波動。

From a psychological standpoint, resisting fear of missing out (FOMO) is essential in 2025’s AI-driven environment, where automated trading and social media can easily inflate asset prices. Stay grounded, avoid hype and remain committed to your strategy.

從心理學的角度來看，在 2025 年人工智能驅動的環境中，抵制錯過機會的恐懼 (FOMO) 至關重要，在這種環境中，自動交易和社交媒體很容易推高資產價格。保持腳踏實地，避免炒作並繼續致力於您的策略。

Common mistakes include falling for false breakouts without volume confirmation and overtrading on short timeframes, which can lead to mental fatigue. To strengthen your approach, consider backtesting: applying your trading strategy to historical data to evaluate its past performance and potential future profitability.

常見的錯誤包括在沒有成交量確認的情況下陷入虛假突破，以及在短時間內過度交易，這可能會導致精神疲勞。為了加強您的方法，請考慮回溯測試：將您的交易策略應用於歷史數據，以評估其過去的表現和潛在的未來盈利能力。

So, there you have it! Crypto charts might seem daunting at first, but with a little practice, you'll be spotting those head and shoulders patterns like a Wall Street whiz. Now go forth and conquer those charts – just remember to set those stop-losses!

所以，你就有了！加密貨幣圖表一開始可能看起來令人畏懼，但只要稍加練習，您就會像華爾街高手一樣發現這些頭肩形形態。現在就去征服這些圖表吧——只要記住設置止損即可！