查爾斯·霍斯金森批評以太坊研究人員未能研究卡爾達諾的進步

卡爾達諾區塊鏈創始人查爾斯·霍斯金森批評以太坊研究人員未能研究該項目在過去七年的進展。

Charles Hoskinson, founder of the Cardano blockchain, has taken aim at Ethereum researchers for failing to study seven years of advancements made by the project.

卡爾達諾區塊鏈創始人查爾斯·霍斯金森 (Charles Hoskinson) 指責以太坊研究人員未能研究該計畫七年來的進展。

The comments follow an interview on the Paul Barron Network, a crypto-focused podcast, where Ethereum researcher Justin Drake discussed Cardano’s security.

這些評論是在保羅·巴倫網絡（Paul Barron Network）接受採訪之後發表的，這是一個以加密貨幣為重點的播客，以太坊研究員賈斯汀·德雷克（Justin Drake）在其中討論了卡爾達諾的安全性。

According to Drake, risks arise from Cardano’s consensus mechanism, Ouroboros, due to the lack of penalties such as slashing, where validators lose a portion of their staked cryptocurrency for malicious behavior. This, Drake argues, allows attackers to act without facing consequences.

根據 Drake 的說法，卡爾達諾的共識機制 Ouroboros 存在風險，因為缺乏懲罰措施，例如削減，驗證者會因惡意行為而失去部分質押的加密貨幣。德雷克認為，這使得攻擊者能夠採取行動而無需承擔後果。

Hoskins has since refuted these claims in a post on X (formerly Twitter), highlighting that Ouroboros provides strong security without relying on slashing. He also emphasized Cardano’s inspiration from Bitcoin’s decentralization principles, which are adapted to its Proof of Stake (PoS) design.

霍斯金斯隨後在 X（以前稱為 Twitter）上的一篇貼文中反駁了這些說法，強調 Ouroboros 提供了強大的安全性，而不依賴削減。他還強調了卡爾達諾從比特幣的去中心化原則中獲得的靈感，該原則適應了其股權證明（PoS）設計。

Highlighting the differences between Ouroboros and classical BFT models, Hoskinson explained that classical BFT protocols, which are used to some extent by Ethereum’s PoS, require validators to agree in rounds to finalize blocks and include slashing penalties for misbehavior.

Hoskinson 強調了 Ouroboros 和經典 BFT 模型之間的差異，解釋說，以太坊 PoS 在某種程度上使用的經典 BFT 協議要求驗證者分輪同意以最終確定區塊，並包括對不當行為的嚴厲處罰。

However, Ouroboros does not rely on such rounds and instead provides security through incentives and an innovative staking process. Notably, Cardano’s consensus mechanism can tolerate up to 50% Byzantine resistance, meaning it remains secure even if half of the network participants act maliciously—without the need for slashing or traditional BFT methods.

然而，Ouroboros 並不依賴此類輪次，而是透過激勵和創新的質押流程提供安全性。值得注意的是，卡爾達諾的共識機制可以容忍高達 50% 的拜占庭阻力，這意味著即使一半的網路參與者進行惡意行為，它仍然是安全的，而不需要削減或傳統的 BFT 方法。

This capability, according to Hoskinson, sets Cardano apart and is a crucial aspect of its design.

霍斯金森表示，這種功能使卡爾達諾與眾不同，並且是其設計的重要方面。

At the time of writing, ETH had gained 6.87% in the past 24 hours, and was trading at $3,920 with a market capitalization of $472 billion. Meanwhile, ADA had surged 13.78% during the same period, reaching $1.15 with a valuation of $40.4 billion.

截至本文撰寫時，ETH 在過去 24 小時內上漲了 6.87%，交易價格為 3,920 美元，市值為 4,720 億美元。同時，ADA同期飆升13.78%，達到1.15美元，估值達404億美元。

Cardano’s partnership with Ripple and the Ethereum Foundation’s continued focus on zero-knowledge virtual machines (zkVMs) highlight the competition between the two. Both blockchains are expected to see further price rises as they expand their ecosystems.

Cardano 與 Ripple 的合作以及以太坊基金會對零知識虛擬機器（zkVM）的持續關注凸顯了兩者之間的競爭。隨著生態系統的擴展，這兩個區塊鏈的價格預計將進一步上漲。

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