比特幣、量子安全和 NIST 標準：與時間的賽跑

隨著量子計算的進步，威脅到加密貨幣的安全，探索對抗量子比特幣的迫切需求。

Hold on to your hats, folks! The world of crypto is about to get a whole lot more interesting. We're diving deep into the quantum realm, where Bitcoin's future hangs in the balance. With quantum computers looming on the horizon, the race to make Bitcoin quantum-safe is officially on, and the stakes are higher than ever.

各位，請戴好你們的帽子！加密世界即將變得更加有趣。我們正在深入研究量子領域，比特幣的未來懸而未決。隨著量子計算機的出現，使比特幣量子安全的競賽正式開始，而且賭注比以往任何時候都更高。

The Quantum Threat to Bitcoin: It's Real, and It's Scary

比特幣的量子威脅：真實且可怕

Imagine a world where your Bitcoin is as vulnerable as a toddler's piggy bank in a room full of hungry hackers. That's the potential reality we're facing with the rise of quantum computing. These super-powered machines could crack Bitcoin's encryption faster than you can say 'decentralized ledger.'

想像一下這樣一個世界：你的比特幣就像一個滿是飢餓黑客的房間裡幼兒的存錢罐一樣容易受到攻擊。這就是隨著量子計算的興起我們面臨的潛在現實。這些超級機器破解比特幣加密的速度比你所說的“去中心化賬本”還要快。

BTQ Technologies, ever the forward-thinkers, demonstrated a quantum-resistant Bitcoin implementation using NIST-standardized post-quantum cryptography. Bitcoin Quantum Core Release 0.2 replaces Bitcoin's quantum-vulnerable ECDSA signatures with NIST-approved ML-DSA, protecting against the emerging quantum threat that places Bitcoin's entire $2.4 trillion market capitalization at risk. According to BTQ Technologies, over 6.65 million Bitcoin (worth approximately $745 billion) are immediately attackable due to permanently exposed public keys.

BTQ Technologies 一直是前瞻性的思想家，他們使用 NIST 標準化的後量子加密技術展示了抗量子比特幣的實現。比特幣量子核心版本 0.2 用 NIST 批准的 ML-DSA 取代了比特幣的量子易受攻擊的 ECDSA 簽名，防止新興的量子威脅使比特幣的整個 2.4 萬億美元市值面臨風險。據 BTQ Technologies 稱，由於公鑰永久暴露，超過 665 萬個比特幣（價值約 7,450 億美元）會立即受到攻擊。

Olivier Roussy Newton, CEO of BTQ Technologies, rightly points out that the quantum threat to Bitcoin is an existential risk to the entire Bitcoin economy. Once quantum computers can break ECDSA signatures, every single transaction becomes vulnerable to interception and theft. So, yeah, it's kind of a big deal.

BTQ Technologies 首席執行官 Olivier Roussy Newton 正確地指出，比特幣面臨的量子威脅是整個比特幣經濟的生存風險。一旦量子計算機能夠破解 ECDSA 簽名，每筆交易都容易受到攔截和盜竊。所以，是的，這是一件大事。

NIST to the Rescue: Standards for a Quantum-Safe Future

NIST 出手救援：量子安全未來的標準

Enter the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the unsung heroes of the digital world. They're working tirelessly to develop and standardize post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms. These algorithms are designed to withstand attacks from both classical and quantum computers, ensuring our data stays safe and sound.

美國國家標準與技術研究院 (NIST) 是數字世界的無名英雄。他們正在不懈地努力開發和標準化後量子密碼學 (PQC) 算法。這些算法旨在抵禦來自經典計算機和量子計算機的攻擊，確保我們的數據安全無虞。

BTQ Technologies Corp. has successfully demonstrated a quantum-resistant Bitcoin implementation using NIST-standardized post-quantum cryptography. This is a significant step towards securing Bitcoin's future against quantum threats.

BTQ Technologies Corp. 已成功演示了使用 NIST 標準化後量子密碼學的抗量子比特幣實現。這是確保比特幣未來免受量子威脅的重要一步。

The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities

未來之路：挑戰與機遇

Making Bitcoin quantum-safe is no walk in the park. It requires significant changes to the cryptocurrency's underlying code, which could be a tough sell to the notoriously change-averse Bitcoin community. However, the potential rewards are enormous. A quantum-safe Bitcoin would not only protect existing investments but also open the door to new institutional adoption.

讓比特幣量子安全絕非易事。它需要對加密貨幣的底層代碼進行重大改變，這對於眾所周知的厭惡改變的比特幣社區來說可能是一個艱難的轉變。然而，潛在的回報是巨大的。量子安全的比特幣不僅可以保護現有投資，還可以為新的機構採用打開大門。

01 Quantum Inc. is also making strides in the quantum-safe cybersecurity space, with strategic alliances and partnerships aimed at developing quantum-safe tokens and remote access solutions. This indicates a growing awareness and proactive approach to the quantum threat across the broader crypto market.

01 Quantum Inc. 也在量子安全網絡安全領域取得了長足進步，建立了戰略聯盟和合作夥伴關係，旨在開發量子安全代幣和遠程訪問解決方案。這表明整個加密貨幣市場對量子威脅的認識不斷增強，並採取了積極主動的態度。

BTQ's solution protects not only specific vulnerable coins but Bitcoin's entire value proposition as digital gold. Through this initiative, BTQ is a first-mover in providing quantum protection for the $2+ trillion in Bitcoin value that will define the future of digital assets.

BTQ 的解決方案不僅保護特定的易受攻擊的代幣，還保護比特幣作為數字黃金的整個價值主張。通過這一舉措，BTQ 成為為價值超過 2 萬億美元的比特幣提供量子保護的先行者，這將定義數字資產的未來。

Final Thoughts: Don't Panic, But Pay Attention

最後的想法：不要驚慌，但要注意

So, what does all this mean for the average Bitcoin enthusiast? Should you sell all your holdings and run for the hills? Not necessarily. But it's crucial to stay informed and understand the risks. The quantum threat to Bitcoin is real, but it's not an insurmountable challenge. With ongoing research, standardization efforts, and innovative solutions, we can ensure that Bitcoin remains a secure and valuable asset in the quantum age.

那麼，這對於普通比特幣愛好者來說意味著什麼呢？你應該賣掉所有財產並逃之夭夭嗎？未必。但及時了解情況並了解風險至關重要。比特幣面臨的量子威脅是真實存在的，但這並不是一個無法克服的挑戰。通過持續的研究、標準化工作和創新解決方案，我們可以確保比特幣在量子時代仍然是安全且有價值的資產。

Plus, let's be honest, who doesn't love a good race against time? It's like a crypto-thriller, and we're all living in it. Buckle up, folks, it's going to be an interesting ride!

另外，說實話，誰不喜歡與時間賽跑呢？這就像一部加密驚悚片，我們都生活在其中。係好安全帶，伙計們，這將是一次有趣的旅程！