比特幣減半引發交易費用大幅飆漲

最近的比特幣減半，標誌著區塊鏈上增加了第 84 萬個區塊，在加密社群引發了一場引人注目的事件。在挖礦獎勵減少的情況下，比特幣的價格保持穩定，而由於基於比特幣的新系統 Runes 的推出，交易費用大幅飆升。減半後的區塊費用上漲，凸顯了用戶之間的競爭加劇。

Bitcoin Halving Triggers Surge in Transaction Fees

比特幣減半引發交易費用飆漲

The recent Bitcoin halving, a significant event in the cryptocurrency community, has had a notable impact on transaction fees. Occurring at block 840,000, this halving marked the fourth reduction in the block reward for miners, analogous to major sporting events.

最近的比特幣減半是加密貨幣社群的重大事件，對交易費用產生了顯著影響。這次減半發生在第 84 萬個區塊，標誌著礦工區塊獎勵的第四次減少，類似於重大體育賽事。

Following the halving, Bitcoin's price remained steady above $63,000, but transaction fees spiked significantly. This surge was attributed to the launch of Runes, a new Bitcoin-based system that prompted a surge in transactions as speculators rushed to participate.

減半後，比特幣價格穩定在 63,000 美元以上，但交易費用大幅飆升。這一激增歸因於 Runes 的推出，這是一個基於比特幣的新系統，隨著投機者爭相參與，交易量激增。

Block 840,000, where the halving took place, witnessed a record-high transaction fee of 37.6 BTC (exceeding $2.4 million). The winning mining pool, ViaBTC, received the reduced reward of 3.125 BTC per block. The post-halving blocks also exhibited unusually high fees, reflecting intense competition among users.

減半發生的區塊 84 萬的交易費用達到創紀錄的 37.6 BTC（超過 240 萬美元）。獲勝礦池 ViaBTC 獲得了每個區塊 3.125 BTC 的減少獎勵。減半後的區塊費用也異常高，反映出用戶間的激烈競爭。

The Runes protocol, developed by Casey Rodarmor, was introduced concurrently with the halving and attracted over 850 inscriptions within an hour of its release. The spike in fees, particularly in comparison to pre-halving levels, highlighted the unprecedented strain on the Bitcoin network.

由 Casey Rodarmor 開發的符文協議與減半同時推出，發布後一小時內就吸引了超過 850 個銘文。費用的飆升，特別是與減半前的水平相比，凸顯了比特幣網路面臨的前所未有的壓力。

Bitcoin developer Jimmy Song emphasized the extraordinary stress on the network, noting that median transaction fees jumped from approximately 100 sats/vByte to 1,805 sats/vByte after the halving. This surge translated to medium-priority transactions costing roughly $146 and high-priority transactions around $170.

比特幣開發者 Jimmy Song 強調了網路面臨的巨大壓力，並指出減半後交易費用中位數從大約 100 sats/vByte 躍升至 1,805 sats/vByte。這種激增意味著中優先級交易的成本約為 146 美元，高優先級交易的成本約為 170 美元。

Miners are expected to increasingly rely on higher transaction fees and potential price appreciation of Bitcoin to compensate for the reduced mining subsidy. While some view the fee spike as temporary, others speculate that it may become a lucrative revenue stream for miners in the Runes era.

預計礦工將越來越依賴更高的交易費用和比特幣潛在的價格升值來彌補挖礦補貼的減少。雖然有些人認為費用上漲是暫時的，但有些人則推測這可能成為符文時代礦工的利潤豐厚的收入來源。

However, the long-term impact remains uncertain amidst ongoing developments and upgrades in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Recent developments such as the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States and advancements like the Ordinals protocol, which promises enhanced utility for the network, introduce additional factors that may influence transaction fees in the future.

然而，隨著比特幣生態系統的不斷發展和升級，其長期影響仍存在不確定性。最近的發展，例如美國批准現貨比特幣交易所交易基金（ETF），以及 Ordinals 協議等進步，承諾增強網路的實用性，引入了可能影響未來交易費用的其他因素。