比特幣核心修復錯誤：中本聰錢包和關鍵更新

Bitcoin Core v30 中的一個嚴重錯誤危及用戶資金。隨著圍繞中本聰潛在錢包和網絡穩定性的討論加劇，開發人員急於解決問題。

Bitcoin Core Addresses Critical Bug, Raising Concerns for Legacy Wallets

比特幣核心解決了嚴重錯誤，引發了對傳統錢包的擔憂

In a significant development for the Bitcoin ecosystem, recent weeks have seen a critical bug emerge in Bitcoin Core Version 30 (v30), potentially impacting users with legacy wallet files, including those that might have been held by Satoshi Nakamoto. While developers are working diligently on a patch, the incident highlights ongoing challenges in maintaining the security and integrity of the software that underpins a vast portion of the network.

在比特幣生態系統的重大發展中，最近幾週比特幣核心版本 30 (v30) 中出現了一個嚴重錯誤，可能會影響使用舊錢包文件的用戶，包括那些可能由中本聰持有的錢包文件。儘管開發人員正在努力開發補丁，但該事件凸顯了維護支撐大部分網絡的軟件的安全性和完整性方面持續存在的挑戰。

The Pervasive Bug in Bitcoin Core v30

比特幣核心 v30 中普遍存在的錯誤

The newly identified bug, also present in the subsequent version 30.1, poses a serious threat to node operators who utilize the built-in wallet software. Specifically, users who migrated to v30 without backing up their Berkeley DataBase (BDB) files are at risk of losing all their Bitcoin. The issue extends to users who enabled the pruning feature, as the software might entirely delete a BDB wallet during the pruning process if it was "unloaded" at the wrong moment. This non-backward compatible file erasure means that private keys could be compromised, a grave concern for any Bitcoin holder.

新發現的漏洞也出現在後續版本 30.1 中，對使用內置錢包軟件的節點運營商構成了嚴重威脅。具體來說，遷移到 v30 而不備份伯克利數據庫 (BDB) 文件的用戶將面臨丟失所有比特幣的風險。該問題延伸到啟用了修剪功能的用戶，因為如果在錯誤的時刻“卸載”BDB 錢包，該軟件可能會在修剪過程中完全刪除 BDB 錢包。這種非向後兼容的文件擦除意味著私鑰可能會被洩露，這對任何比特幣持有者來說都是一個嚴重的問題。

Satoshi's Wallets and the Risk of Legacy Data

中本聰的錢包和遺留數據的風險

The implications of this bug are far-reaching, extending to the very origins of Bitcoin. Developers have cryptically acknowledged that "Under rare circumstances, migrating a legacy (BDB) wallet can delete all wallet files on the same node." This veiled technical jargon could, in plain English, mean the potential loss of funds from wallets holding hundreds of billions of dollars. Even, hypothetically, Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, could possess such legacy wallet files. Fortunately, the bug does not affect node operators who exclusively use hardware wallets for their private key storage.

這個錯誤的影響是深遠的，一直延伸到比特幣的起源。開發人員隱晦地承認，“在極少數情況下，遷移舊版 (BDB) 錢包可能會刪除同一節點上的所有錢包文件。”用簡單的英語來說，這種隱晦的技術術語可能意味著持有數千億美元的錢包可能會損失資金。甚至，假設比特幣的匿名創建者中本聰也可能擁有此類遺留錢包文件。幸運的是，該錯誤不會影響專門使用硬件錢包存儲私鑰的節點運營商。

Developer Response and Future Outlook

開發者的反應和未來的展望

In response to the severity of the issue, Bitcoin Core developers have taken the cautious step of removing download binaries for v30 and v30.1 while they finalize version 30.2, which is expected to include a comprehensive bug patch. This situation has also ignited discussions within the developer community, reminiscent of past disagreements over data storage on the blockchain. The controversy surrounding v30, which was heavily reviewed and delayed, underscores the complexities of releasing major software updates.

為了應對問題的嚴重性，Bitcoin Core 開發人員採取了謹慎的步驟，在最終確定版本 30.2 時刪除了 v30 和 v30.1 的下載二進製文件，預計該版本將包含全面的錯誤補丁。這種情況也引發了開發者社區內部的討論，讓人想起過去關於區塊鏈數據存儲的分歧。 v30 受到嚴格審查並被推遲，圍繞它的爭議凸顯了發布主要軟件更新的複雜性。

Looking ahead, the Bitcoin Core development community remains active, as evidenced by increased participation in 2025. Metrics from Jameson Lopp and others show a rise in development activity, with more contributors submitting code and a steady pace of commits. Furthermore, Bitcoin Core underwent a significant security assessment by Quarkslab, which identified minor issues but no critical vulnerabilities. Funding for development remains robust, with organizations like VanEck reaffirming their support.

展望未來，比特幣核心開發社區仍然活躍，2025 年參與度的增加就證明了這一點。 Jameson Lopp 和其他人的指標顯示開發活動有所增加，有更多的貢獻者提交代碼，並且提交速度穩定。此外，Bitcoin Core 還接受了 Quarkslab 的重大安全評估，發現了一些小問題，但沒有發現嚴重漏洞。發展資金依然強勁，VanEck 等組織重申了他們的支持。

A Note on Network Strength

關於網絡強度的說明

Despite the recent bug scare, the broader Bitcoin network continues to demonstrate strength. On-chain activity in 2025 saw approximately $4.5 trillion move across the network, and the hashrate increased by 32%, indicating growing adoption and sustained security. It’s a reminder that while software updates require meticulous attention, the underlying network remains resilient.

儘管最近出現了漏洞恐慌，但更廣泛的比特幣網絡繼續展現出實力。 2025 年，鏈上活動的網絡流量約為 4.5 萬億美元，算力增加了 32%，這表明採用率不斷提高，安全性持續增強。這提醒我們，雖然軟件更新需要精心關注，但底層網絡仍然具有彈性。

So, while we await the all-clear from the Bitcoin Core team, it’s a good time to double-check those backups and maybe give your hardware wallet a little pat. After all, keeping those digital coins safe is what it’s all about!

因此，在我們等待比特幣核心團隊解除警報的同時，現在是仔細檢查這些備份並可能給你的硬件錢包一點好處的好時機。畢竟，保證這些數字貨幣的安全才是最重要的！