Woodrow Wilson Presidential Coin: A Collector's Guide to a Complex Legacy

Dive into the world of the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Dollar, a numismatic piece reflecting a president of progress and paradox. A collector's guide.

Woodrow Wilson Presidential Coin: A Collector's Guide to a Complex Legacy

The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Dollar is more than just a coin; it's a tangible piece of American history, embodying both the progressive ideals and the problematic realities of the 28th President's tenure. This guide dives into the numismatic and historical significance of this coin.

The Presidential Dollar Program

Launched in 2007, the Presidential Dollar Coin Program aimed to honor former U.S. Presidents in chronological order. While intended to revitalize the dollar coin as a circulating medium, economic realities shifted the program's focus to the numismatic market. The Woodrow Wilson coin, the 28th in the series, reflects this transition.

Wilson's Legacy: A Coin of Contradictions

Woodrow Wilson's presidency (1913-1921) was marked by significant reforms, including the establishment of the Federal Reserve, alongside deeply troubling policies of segregation. The Wilson Dollar inadvertently mirrors this paradox, often relegated to collector circles, much like the uncomfortable aspects of his legacy.

Progressive Reformer

Wilson's early career in academia shaped his approach to governance. As president of Princeton University, he transformed the institution into a major research university. As president, he enacted progressive legislation, including the Underwood Tariff Act and the Federal Reserve Act.

Troubled Racial Legacy

Despite his progressive achievements, Wilson's legacy is stained by racial exclusion. His administration resegregated the federal civil service, and he passively supported the racist film "The Birth of a Nation." This duality makes the Wilson Dollar a complex and compelling collectible.

Collecting the 2013-P Wilson Dollar

In December 2011, the U.S. Mint ceased producing Presidential Dollars for general circulation. Consequently, the 2013 Woodrow Wilson Dollar was minted solely for collectors. Available in uncirculated sets, bags, and rolls, these coins were sold at a premium. A large portion of the 4,620,000 mintage remains in uncirculated condition.

Design Details

The obverse features a portrait of Woodrow Wilson designed by Don Everhart, along with inscriptions of his name, presidential term, and "IN GOD WE TRUST." The reverse, also by Everhart, showcases the Statue of Liberty. The edge is lettered with "E PLURIBUS UNUM," the mintmark, year of issuance, and 13 five-pointed stars.

Beyond Wilson: Trump Commemorative Coin Controversy

The potential minting of a Donald Trump commemorative coin for the 250th anniversary of the United States sparked controversy. Critics argued that it was an attempt to personalize a national milestone. The proposal highlighted the complexities of intertwining political figures with national symbols, contrasting with the more historical distance afforded to figures like Wilson.

First Spouse Coins: The Betty Ford Example

The First Spouse Gold Coin Program offers a parallel to the Presidential Dollar series. The 2016 Betty Ford First Spouse Gold Coin, for example, honors her legacy of advocacy and public service. This program adds another layer to numismatic collecting, celebrating the contributions of First Ladies.

Final Thoughts

Collecting coins like the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Dollar offers a fascinating glimpse into American history and the complexities of its leaders. So, whether you're a seasoned numismatist or just starting out, happy collecting! You never know what historical treasures you might unearth, or how much they'll be worth down the line (fingers crossed!).