What is the best way to learn the AVL indicator?

The AVL indicator tracks cumulative volume to reveal crypto accumulation or distribution, helping traders spot trends and reversals through price-volume divergences.

Jul 31, 2025 at 11:42 pm

Understanding the Basics of the AVL Indicator

The AVL indicator, also known as the Accumulation Volume Line, is a technical analysis tool used in cryptocurrency trading to measure the cumulative flow of volume in relation to price. It helps traders identify whether a digital asset is being accumulated (bought) or distributed (sold). The core principle behind the AVL is that volume precedes price movement. When volume increases during upward price trends, it signals strong buying pressure. Conversely, rising volume during price declines indicates selling pressure. To interpret the AVL correctly, traders must understand that each period's volume is added or subtracted from a running total based on whether the closing price is higher or lower than the previous close. This cumulative nature makes the AVL a leading indicator in many cases.

How the AVL Indicator is Calculated

The calculation of the AVL indicator follows a specific formula that combines price and volume data. To compute it manually or verify platform accuracy, follow these steps:

• Start with an initial AVL value, typically set at zero or the volume of the first period.
• For each subsequent period, compare the current closing price with the previous closing price.
• If the current close is higher than the previous close, add the full volume of the current period to the previous AVL value.
• If the current close is lower than the previous close, subtract the full volume of the current period from the previous AVL value.
• If the close remains unchanged, the AVL value stays the same as the previous period.
  This process creates a running total that reflects the net volume flow over time. Most trading platforms like TradingView, Binance, or MetaTrader automate this calculation, but understanding the underlying math ensures accurate interpretation and avoids misreading signals.
  

  Setting Up the AVL Indicator on Trading Platforms

  
  To begin using the AVL indicator, access a cryptocurrency trading chart with volume data. On TradingView, navigate to the "Indicators" button located at the top of the chart. Search for "Accumulation Volume Line" or "AVL" in the indicator search bar. Click on the result to apply it to the chart. The AVL will appear as a line, usually below the price chart or overlaid on volume bars. Customize the line color and thickness for better visibility. On Binance, open the chart for any trading pair, click on "Indicators" at the top, search for "Volume," and locate "Accumulation Volume Line" under the volume-based indicators. Once applied, the AVL line will dynamically update with each new candle. Ensure that the chart’s time frame (e.g., 15m, 1h, 4h) matches your trading strategy, as the AVL behaves differently across time scales.
  

  Interpreting AVL Signals in Crypto Markets

  
  The AVL indicator provides several actionable signals when analyzing cryptocurrency price movements. A rising AVL line confirms an uptrend, especially when it moves in tandem with increasing prices. This alignment suggests strong accumulation and bullish sentiment. A falling AVL line during a downtrend indicates active distribution and bearish control. More importantly, divergences between the AVL and price can signal potential reversals. For example, if the price reaches a new high but the AVL fails to surpass its previous peak, this bearish divergence may indicate weakening buying pressure. Conversely, if the price hits a new low but the AVL forms a higher low, this bullish divergence could suggest accumulation despite downward price action. These signals are particularly useful in volatile crypto markets where price can be manipulated in the short term.
  

  Combining AVL with Other Technical Tools

  
  To enhance the reliability of AVL signals, combine it with complementary indicators. Use moving averages to identify the overall trend direction. For instance, if the AVL is rising and the price is above the 50-period or 200-period moving average, the bullish case strengthens. Pair the AVL with Relative Strength Index (RSI) to confirm overbought or oversold conditions. If the AVL shows accumulation while RSI is oversold, it may indicate a strong reversal opportunity. Another effective combination is using support and resistance levels. When the AVL breaks out to new highs alongside a price breakout above a key resistance level, the signal gains credibility. Avoid relying solely on the AVL; integrating it into a broader technical framework reduces false signals and improves decision-making accuracy in fast-moving crypto markets.
  

  Practical Tips for Learning the AVL Indicator

  
  Begin learning the AVL indicator by observing it on historical cryptocurrency charts. Select a major asset like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) and apply the AVL to a 1-day chart. Scroll back several months and analyze how the AVL responded during major price movements. Note instances where the AVL confirmed trends or signaled divergences. Next, switch to a 4-hour or 1-hour chart and practice real-time observation. Keep a trading journal to document AVL behavior alongside price action. Use paper trading or a demo account to test AVL-based strategies without financial risk. Engage with crypto trading communities on Reddit, Telegram, or Discord to discuss AVL interpretations. Many experienced traders share annotated charts that illustrate how they use the AVL in live markets. Consistent observation and active participation accelerate mastery.
  

  Frequently Asked Questions

  
  Q: Can the AVL indicator be used on all cryptocurrencies?
  Yes, the AVL indicator works on any cryptocurrency that has volume data. It is most effective on major pairs like BTC/USDT or ETH/USDT due to higher liquidity and more reliable volume signals. Low-volume altcoins may produce misleading AVL readings because of sporadic trading activity.
  

  Q: How does the AVL differ from On-Balance Volume (OBV)?
  
  While both are cumulative volume indicators, the AVL uses raw volume values added or subtracted based on price direction, whereas OBV only adds volume on up days and subtracts on down days without considering the magnitude of price change. This makes AVL slightly more sensitive to volume shifts.

  Q: Is the AVL suitable for day trading crypto assets?
  
  Yes, the AVL indicator is effective for day trading when applied to shorter time frames like 5-minute or 15-minute charts. Traders can use it to spot intraday accumulation or distribution, especially when combined with price action and order book data.

  Q: Does the AVL work during sideways or ranging markets?
  
  In ranging markets, the AVL line tends to move horizontally, reflecting balanced buying and selling pressure. While it may not generate strong directional signals, flat AVL movement can confirm market indecision and help avoid false breakouts.