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How do I view Bybit's unrealized profit and loss and realized profit and loss?

On Bybit, unrealized P&L shows real-time gains/losses on open positions, while realized P&L reflects actual profits/losses after closing trades, including fees and funding.

Sep 22, 2025 at 07:00 am

Understanding Unrealized and Realized P&L on Bybit

1. Accessing unrealized and realized profit and loss (P&L) on Bybit is essential for traders monitoring their performance across open and closed positions. The platform provides clear metrics within its interface, allowing users to assess gains or losses in real time. Navigating to the correct section ensures accurate tracking of both types of P&L.

2. To begin, log into your Bybit account through the web platform or mobile application. Once logged in, proceed to the 'Assets' or 'Derivatives' section depending on the type of trading you are engaged in—spot, futures, or perpetual contracts. Each product displays P&L data differently based on contract type and settlement currency.

3. For futures and perpetual swap trading, head to the 'Positions' tab. Here, unrealized P&L is shown directly under each open position. This value reflects the current gain or loss based on the difference between entry price and mark price. It fluctuates with market movements until the position is closed.

4. The unrealized P&L is calculated using the formula: (Mark Price – Entry Price) × Position Size for longs, and (Exit Price – Mark Price) × Position Size for shorts. This metric helps traders decide whether to hold or exit a position based on current market conditions without settling the trade.

5. To view realized P&L, navigate to the 'History' tab and select 'Closed Positions' or 'Order History.' Realized P&L appears once a position is fully or partially closed. It represents the actual profit or loss credited to your wallet after accounting for fees, funding rates, and slippage.

Locating P&L Data Across Trading Interfaces

1. On the Bybit web interface, the layout separates derivative trading data clearly. After selecting a contract—such as BTCUSD Perpetual—the active position appears at the top with key details. Unrealized P&L is visible beside the liquidation price and ROE percentage.

2. In the mobile app, tap the 'Trade' section and choose the relevant market. Open positions are listed under 'Positions,' where tapping on one reveals detailed P&L breakdowns. The unrealized amount updates dynamically as prices change, offering real-time insight into potential outcomes.

3. Users engaging in multiple symbol trades can toggle between different positions to monitor individual performance. Sorting options allow filtering by symbol, leverage, or time opened, enhancing clarity when managing several concurrent trades.

4. For cross-margin accounts, unrealized P&L affects available margin and can influence liquidation risk. Isolated margin modes display P&L independently per position, preventing spillover impact on other trades. Understanding this distinction supports better risk allocation.

5. The 'Wallet' section also offers summaries of total realized P&L over specific periods. Traders can export these records via CSV files for external analysis or tax reporting purposes, ensuring transparency in financial tracking.

Interpreting Key Metrics and Adjustments

1. Unrealized P&L does not affect your wallet balance until the position is closed. However, it plays a critical role in determining margin health and potential auto-liquidation thresholds. Monitoring this value closely prevents unexpected exits due to volatility spikes.

2. Funding payments in perpetual contracts influence both unrealized and realized P&L. Long positions pay funding when rates are positive; shorts pay when negative. These periodic transfers adjust the effective entry price, altering final profitability upon closure.

3. Fees associated with opening and closing trades reduce realized P&L. Taker fees apply to market orders, while maker fees apply to limit orders that add liquidity. High-frequency traders must account for cumulative fee impacts on net returns.

4. Partial closures result in proportional realization of P&L. When reducing a position size, only the closed portion contributes to realized gains or losses. Remaining exposure continues generating unrealized P&L until fully settled.

5. Discrepancies between expected and recorded P&L may arise from funding accruals, fee deductions, or differences between last traded price and mark price. Reviewing execution reports and fills history clarifies how final values were computed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is unrealized P&L calculated for inverse contracts?Unrealized P&L for inverse futures is calculated in the base currency (e.g., BTC) and then converted to USD using the current index price. The formula differs slightly due to denomination in cryptocurrency rather than stablecoins.

Can I see daily realized P&L summaries on Bybit?Yes, users can access daily, weekly, and monthly realized P&L summaries through the 'Statement' feature in the 'History' section. These summaries include deposits, withdrawals, funding, and closed position results.

Why does my unrealized P&L show zero even with an open position?This typically occurs if the mark price equals your entry price, resulting in no gain or loss. It can also happen temporarily during system synchronization delays or if the position was recently opened with minimal price movement.

Does Bybit include funding fees in realized P&L?Yes, all funding fees paid or received are factored into the final realized P&L when a position is closed. They are recorded separately in the transaction history but contribute to the net outcome.

Disclaimer:info@kdj.com

The information provided is not trading advice. kdj.com does not assume any responsibility for any investments made based on the information provided in this article. Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and it is highly recommended that you invest with caution after thorough research!

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