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What is the Bitcoin inscription? What inscriptions can be used for Bitcoin?

比特币铭文通过Ordinals协议将数据存储在“聪”上,支持NFT和代币发行,如ORDI、SATS等BRC-20代币。

Apr 26, 2025 at 01:14 am

比特币铭文是指通过特定协议在比特币区块链上记录的具有特定意义和价值的信息或数据。

以下是关于比特币铭文的详细介绍:

定义与原理

比特币铭文利用比特币交易过程中可附加数据的特性,将信息随同比特币的转移记录到区块链中。比如,Ordinals 协议为比特币的最小单位“聪”进行编号,使每个“聪”具有唯一性,并可在“聪”上存储数据,如文字、图片、音频和视频等,这些被存储的数据就是铭文。

相关协议

  • Ordinals 协议:是比特币铭文的基础协议,给“聪”编号并允许在上面铭刻数据,为比特币网络上的 NFT 和代币发行提供了可能。
  • BRC-20 协议:基于 Ordinals 协议创建,是比特币网络上发行同质化代币的实验性格式标准,规定了特定格式的 json 数据包,通过 Ordinals 协议铭刻到比特币上,推动了比特币生态中代币的发行和交易。
  • 其他协议:如 Atomicals 协议,基于比特币的 UTXO 进行铸造和传播,定义了 ARC-20 代币标准;还有 Runes 协议,旨在解决 BRC-20 的一些问题,如粉尘攻击等。

常见的比特币铭文代币

  • ORDI:是 BTC 上第一个也是最有价值的 BRC-20 代币,开创了比特币铭文代币的先河。
  • SATS:Brc-20 协议上的第九个铭文代币,与比特币最小单位同名,将作为 Unisat 推出的 L2 brc20-swap 的 Gas 和交易对。
  • RATS:基于 BRC-20 协议创建的动物币,属于动物园概念 Meme 龙头代币,总量 1 万亿枚。
  • FRAM:BRC-20 的 meme 代币,通过 Ordinal 协议创建,允许用户在比特币网络上部署代币合约、发行和转移同质化代币。

除了以上代币,还有 TRAC、CORE、1CAT、BTCS、PEPEBRC、MICE 等多种基于比特币铭文的代币,以及像比特币青蛙等基于铭文的 NFT 类数字资产。

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