加密货币战争：SEC 专员发出执法转折点信号

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 专员马克·乌耶达 (Mark Uyeda) 公开支持当选总统唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 的计划，以结束乌耶达所说的拜登政府的“加密货币战争”。

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)’s (SEC) heavy-handed approach to regulating crypto may be coming to an end, with one commissioner expressing support for scaling back enforcement actions against crypto firms and highlighting the need for clear guidelines.

美国证券交易委员会（SEC）对加密货币的严厉监管方式可能即将结束，一位委员表示支持减少针对加密货币公司的执法行动，并强调需要制定明确的指导方针。

According to Fox Business, SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda, a Republican who joined the commission in 2022, highlighted President-elect Donald Trump’s plan to end the Biden administration’s “war on crypto.”

据福克斯商业报道，美国证券交易委员会委员、共和党人马克·乌耶达 (Mark Uyeda) 于 2022 年加入该委员会，他强调了当选总统唐纳德·特朗普结束拜登政府“加密货币战争”的计划。

“President Trump and the American electorate have sent a clear message. Starting in 2025, the SEC’s role is to carry out that mandate,” Uyeda said during an interview on Thursday.

“特朗普总统和美国选民发出了明确的信息。从 2025 年开始，美国证券交易委员会的职责就是执行这一任务，”乌耶达在周四接受采访时表示。

The commissioner noted that the SEC should pause enforcement actions against crypto firms solely for registration failures, and instead focus on establishing clearer regulatory guidelines.

该专员指出，美国证券交易委员会应仅因注册失败而暂停针对加密货币公司的执法行动，而应专注于建立更明确的监管指南。

“The Commission’s war on crypto must end, including crypto enforcement actions solely based on a failure to register with no allegation of fraud or harm,” he stressed.

他强调：“委员会对加密货币的战争必须结束，包括仅仅因为未注册而没有欺诈或伤害指控而采取的加密货币执法行动。”

Uyeda’s stance aligns with Trump’s campaign promise to curb enforcement efforts led by current SEC Chair Gary Gensler, who has enacted over 100 regulatory actions against crypto companies.

Uyeda 的立场与特朗普的竞选承诺一致，即遏制现任 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 领导的执法行动，后者已针对加密货币公司采取了 100 多项监管行动。

While several cases involved serious misconduct, such as fraud in cases tied to figures like Sam Bankman-Fried of FTX, other actions have targeted firms like Coinbase, Ripple, and Kraken over alleged unregistered securities sales.

虽然有几起案件涉及严重不当行为，例如与 FTX 的 Sam Bankman-Fried 等人物相关的欺诈案件，但其他行动则针对 Coinbase、Ripple 和 Kraken 等涉嫌未注册证券销售的公司。

Gensler’s view that “all crypto tokens aside from bitcoin and ether are securities under the SEC’s jurisdiction” has sparked significant opposition.

Gensler 认为“除了比特币和以太币之外的所有加密代币都是 SEC 管辖范围内的证券”的观点引发了强烈反对。

Both Uyeda and fellow SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce advocate for a framework that emphasizes guidance over enforcement, with Peirce specifically promoting “safe harbors” for emerging blockchain and AI ventures, allowing them to operate under SEC observation without immediate penalties.

Uyeda 和 SEC 委员 Hester Peirce 都主张建立一个强调执法指导的框架，Peirce 特别提倡为新兴区块链和人工智能企业提供“安全港”，允许它们在 SEC 观察下运营，而不会立即受到处罚。

Trump has pledged to fire Gensler on his first day in office. Known as “Crypto Mom” for her supportive stance on digital assets, Peirce reportedly favors leading an internal SEC “crypto task force” rather than becoming chair. Sources indicate this task force would focus on re-evaluating the agency’s approach to crypto regulation and establishing open communication with industry participants to promote regulatory clarity.

特朗普承诺在上任第一天解雇詹斯勒。据报道，皮尔斯因其对数字资产的支持立场而被称为“加密货币妈妈”，她更倾向于领导 SEC 内部的“加密货币工作组”，而不是担任主席。消息人士称，该工作组将专注于重新评估该机构的加密货币监管方法，并与行业参与者建立开放的沟通，以提高监管透明度。