英国考虑发行基于区块链的债券，称为“数字金边债券”

据《金融时报》报道，她希望英国开始使用区块链技术发行英国国债，这种技术也为比特币等加密货币提供动力。

UK City Minister, Tulip Siddiq, has proposed issuing government bonds on the blockchain as part of a broader effort to make the country a global hub for cryptocurrencies and Web3 technologies.

英国城市大臣 Tulip Siddiq 提议在区块链上发行政府债券，作为使该国成为全球加密货币和 Web3 技术中心的更广泛努力的一部分。

The Debt Management Office (DMO), which is responsible for managing the UK's debt, is reportedly not convinced by the idea yet. They are concerned about whether the technology is ready and will be worth the effort to implement.

据报道，负责管理英国债务的债务管理办公室（DMO）尚未相信这一想法。他们担心该技术是否已经准备好并且值得努力实施。

Government bonds, known as gilts in the UK, are a way for the government to borrow money from people or institutions. In return, they pay back that money over time with interest. Right now, this process involves a lot of middlemen, like banks and agents, to keep track of who owns what. Siddiq's plan is to use blockchain technology to get rid of these intermediaries, making the process faster and more efficient.

政府债券，在英国被称为“国债”，是政府向个人或机构借款的一种方式。作为回报，他们会随着时间的推移连本带利地偿还这笔钱。目前，这个过程涉及许多中间人，例如银行和代理商，以跟踪谁拥有什么。 Siddiq的计划是利用区块链技术摆脱这些中介机构，使流程更快、更高效。

“The UK risks being left behind by global peers if we do not move ahead swiftly to capitalise on the benefits of #Blockchain Technologies.”

“如果我们不迅速采取行动，利用#区块链技术的优势，英国就有可能被全球同行抛在后面。”

We agree with the City Minister.

我们同意市部长的观点。

The UK’s National Blockchain Roadmap Vision 2030 recommended making evidence-based policies on Blockchain… pic.twitter.com/sVcpBlJ1D6

英国国家区块链路线图 2030 年愿景建议制定基于证据的区块链政策…… pic.twitter.com/sVcpBlJ1D6

— The British Blockchain Association (@Brit_blockchain) October 2, 2024

— 英国区块链协会 (@Brit_blockchain) 2024 年 10 月 2 日

By using blockchain, the ownership of bonds would be tracked more easily. This makes it clear who owns each bond at any given time. This transparency could make the system more secure and less prone to errors. Plus, it could save money by cutting out the middlemen.

通过使用区块链，债券的所有权将更容易被追踪。这清楚地表明了在任何给定时间谁拥有每张债券。这种透明度可以使系统更加安全并且不易出错。此外，它还可以通过省去中间商来节省资金。

However, the DMO's main goal is to keep costs low and ensure that the gilt market keeps running smoothly, according to the reports. They're not sure if switching to blockchain is the best way to do that right now.

然而，据报道，DMO 的主要目标是保持低成本并确保英国国债市场保持平稳运行。他们不确定转向区块链是否是目前实现这一目标的最佳方式。

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