2024 年 DeFi 热门趋势和用例

DeFi 协议现在不仅仅是简单的借贷区块链技术。从永久流动性池到 GambleFi，以下是引领 DeFi 演变的 5 个趋势。

DeFi protocols have advanced beyond the realm of lending and borrowing. From Perpetual Liquidity Pools to GambleFi, here are 5 trends spearheading the evolution of DeFi.

DeFi 协议已经超越了借贷领域。从永久流动性池到 GambleFi，以下是引领 DeFi 发展的 5 个趋势。

1. Cross-chain Bridging

1. 跨链桥接

The future of DeFi lies in the ability of different blockchain networks to be intertwined. Typically, blockchains operate as single isolated digital ecosystems; Crosschain bridging allows for seamless communication between protocols, ensuring interoperability. For instance, cross-chain decentralized exchanges will enable you to exchange crypto across multiple networks by burning assets in one network and minting new ones in the other. Other mechanisms include lock and unlock and lock and mint models.

DeFi 的未来在于不同区块链网络相互交织的能力。通常，区块链作为单一孤立的数字生态系统运行；跨链桥接允许协议之间的无缝通信，确保互操作性。例如，跨链去中心化交易所将使您能够通过在一个网络中销毁资产并在另一个网络中铸造新资产来跨多个网络交换加密货币。其他机制包括锁定和解锁以及锁定和铸造模型。

2. Perpetual Liquidity Pools (Perp LPs)

2. 永久流动性池（Perp LP）

Liquidity is the cornerstone of DeFi. It is crucial for price stability and market efficiency. The higher a token’s liquidity, the easier it is to trade it for another crypto and the less volatile its price is. That said, traditionally, liquidity pools required constant rebalancing to reduce price slippage. Perpetual pools have come in to address this issue since they offer continuous liquidity, which helps reduce slippage and stabilizes price movement.

流动性是 DeFi 的基石。这对于价格稳定和市场效率至关重要。代币的流动性越高，就越容易将其交易为另一种加密货币，并且其价格波动性也越小。也就是说，传统上，流动性池需要不断重新平衡以减少价格滑点。永续池可以解决这个问题，因为它们提供持续的流动性，这有助于减少滑点并稳定价格变动。

3. GambleFi

3.GambleFi

With online gambling sites already accepting crypto as a form of payment, it was only a matter of time before they incorporated DeFi into their platforms. GambleFi, which combines online gambling and decentralized finance, creates an ecosystem where people enjoy placing wagers while benefiting from blockchain features.

由于在线赌博网站已经接受加密货币作为一种支付方式，他们将 DeFi 纳入其平台只是时间问题。 GambleFi 结合了在线赌博和去中心化金融，创建了一个生态系统，人们可以在其中享受下注的乐趣，同时受益于区块链功能。

4. Bitcoin Layer 2

4. 比特币第 2 层

Bitcoin has been late to the improved scalability party (supporting only 7 transactions/sec), but the latest Bitcoin L2 solutions development has helped this blockchain level up. Bitcoin Layer 2 is a secondary protocol built on top of Bitcoin. However, this L2 has a different architecture compared to those developed on, say, Ethereum.

比特币在可扩展性的改进方面姗姗来迟（仅支持每秒 7 笔交易），但最新的比特币 L2 解决方案开发帮助该区块链升级。比特币第 2 层是建立在比特币之上的辅助协议。然而，与在以太坊等平台上开发的架构相比，该 L2 具有不同的架构。

These layer 2 solutions handle off-chain transactions using state channels, side chains, and rollups. The approaches enhance the speed of these transactions by bundling numerous off-chain transactions and then registering them on the Bitcoin blockchain as a single transaction.

这些第 2 层解决方案使用状态通道、侧链和汇总处理链下交易。这些方法通过捆绑大量链下交易，然后将它们作为单个交易注册在比特币区块链上，提高了这些交易的速度。