Sui 为区块链交易速度设定了新标准

开曼群岛大开曼岛，2024 年 5 月 21 日，Chainwire 将在今年夏天登陆主网，Sui 的新 Mysticeti 协议将共识延迟缩短至 390 毫秒。

Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, May 21st, 2024, Chainwire

开曼群岛大开曼岛，2024 年 5 月 21 日，Chainwire

Sui, the pioneering Layer 1 blockchain that offers industry-leading performance and infinite horizontal scaling, today announced the successful deployment of Mysticeti, its latest consensus protocol, on Sui Testnet. This significant breakthrough reduces consensus time on Sui’s public Testnet by 80 percent at 390 milliseconds while maintaining the protocol’s industry-leading throughput. This impressive demonstration confirms that Sui is the fastest consensus layer in the industry.

Sui 是领先的 Layer 1 区块链，提供行业领先的性能和无限水平扩展，今天宣布在 Sui 测试网上成功部署其最新共识协议 Mysticeti。这一重大突破将 Sui 公共测试网上的共识时间缩短了 80%（390 毫秒），同时保持了协议行业领先的吞吐量。这一令人印象深刻的演示证实了 Sui 是业界最快的共识层。

Developed from deep research into Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus mechanisms, Mysticeti represents a significant advancement from Narwhal-Bullshark, the consensus algorithms Sui launched into its Mainnet a year ago, achieving unprecedented transaction speeds and reducing CPU requirements for validators. This enhancement extends Sui’s impressive low latency performance to all transaction types across the network.

Mysticeti 是通过对拜占庭容错 (BFT) 共识机制的深入研究而开发出来的，它代表了 Sui 一年前在其主网上推出的共识算法 Narwhal-Bullshark 的重大进步，实现了前所未有的交易速度并降低了验证器的 CPU 要求。这一增强功能将 Sui 令人印象深刻的低延迟性能扩展到网络上的所有交易类型。

Sui’s uniquely object-oriented architecture enables the network to process transactions differently based on the characteristics of the transaction and the objects involved. On Sui, transactions involving only “owned objects”, such as peer-to-peer transfers, do not require consensus. Instead, they follow a fast-path execution that can be completed in a shorter time. In contrast, transactions involving the same shared object, for example, transactions involving marketplaces, auctions or collaborative game assets, do require consensus. In the past, that meant more processing latencies. Mysticeti changes that, by processing shared object transactions using an optimized version of BFT consensus. The Mysticeti design involves minimal cross-validator communication and fully takes advantage of network bandwidth in order to maintain high throughput.

Sui独特的面向对象架构使网络能够根据交易和涉及的对象的特征以不同的方式处理交易。在 Sui 上，仅涉及“拥有对象”的交易，例如点对点转账，不需要达成共识。相反，它们遵循可以在更短的时间内完成的快速路径执行。相反，涉及相同共享对象的交易，例如涉及市场、拍卖或协作游戏资产的交易，确实需要达成共识。在过去，这意味着更多的处理延迟。 Mysticeti 通过使用 BFT 共识的优化版本处理共享对象交易来改变这一点。 Mysticeti 设计涉及最少的交叉验证器通信，并充分利用网络带宽以保持高吞吐量。

“Mysticeti represents a major leap forward, not just for Sui but for blockchain technology as a whole,” said George Danezis, Co-founder and Chief Scientist of Mysten Labs which originated the Sui Network and pioneer of global research on BFT consensus. “It reduces consensus latency to what we understand to be its lower limits while retaining the benefits of high capacity and low computation cost. It also allows transaction processing faster than consensus within the same protocol, a feature unique to Sui. Mysticeti is yet another instance of Sui pushing the boundaries of what blockchain technology can achieve.”

Mysten Labs 联合创始人兼首席科学家 George Danezis 表示：“Mysticeti 不仅代表了 Sui 的重大飞跃，也代表了整个区块链技术的飞跃。Mysten Labs 是 Sui Network 的创始人，也是全球 BFT 共识研究的先驱。” “它将共识延迟降低到我们理解的下限，同时保留高容量和低计算成本的优势。它还允许比同一协议内的共识处理更快的事务处理，这是 Sui 独有的功能。 Mysticeti 是 Sui 突破区块链技术界限的又一个例子。”

Results on Testnet have been remarkable, demonstrating the capability to commit transactions with an 80% reduction in latency compared to Narwhal. The enhancement implemented by Mysticeti significantly decreases complexity and optimizes resource use, allowing the Sui network to handle tens of thousands of transactions per second with latencies well below one second.

测试网上的结果非常显着，证明了与 Narwhal 相比，提交交易的延迟减少了 80%。 Mysticeti 实施的增强功能显着降低了复杂性并优化了资源使用，使 Sui 网络能够每秒处理数万笔交易，且延迟远低于一秒。

These advancements are critical as Sui continues to cement its position at the pinnacle of blockchain speed and scale, and provide a seamless experience for developers and users at scale.

这些进步至关重要，因为 Sui 继续巩固其在区块链速度和规模巅峰的地位，并为开发人员和用户提供大规模的无缝体验。

“Mysticeti’s launch is the result of a successful collaboration between research, engineering, and our validator community,” said Dmitri Perelman, Head of Engineering at Mysten Labs. “The lessons we learned from building and tuning previous-generation consensus in production provided the context and inspiration for the researchers to come up with the new protocol. After the first Mysticeti prototype demonstrated undeniable performance superiority, the engineering team was fully onboard and the next-gen consensus implementation is being rolled out to Mainnet with the support of validators in a matter of months.”

Mysten Labs 工程主管 Dmitri Perelman 表示：“Mysticeti 的推出是研究、工程和我们验证器社区之间成功合作的结果。” “我们从在生产中建立和调整上一代共识中吸取的经验教训为研究人员提出新协议提供了背景和灵感。在第一个 Mysticeti 原型展示了不可否认的性能优势后，工程团队全力投入，在验证者的支持下，下一代共识实施将在几个月内推广到主网。”

Kevin Nelson, Co-Founder of Aftermath Finance said, “With Mysticeti, Mysten has proven that the DAG-based structure can surpass state-of-the-art performance in both consensus throughput and, importantly, latency. At Aftermath, we are excited to see Mysticeti roll out on testnet and even more excited for when it will touch the hands of our users with its release on Mainnet. Moreover, we are looking forward to taking advantage of Mysticeti’s new design to provide a better end-to-end experience on Aftermath.”

Aftermath Finance 联合创始人 Kevin Nelson 表示：“通过 Mysticeti，Mysten 已经证明基于 DAG 的结构可以在共识吞吐量和延迟方面超越最先进的性能。在 Aftermath，我们很高兴看到 Mysticeti 在测试网上推出，更兴奋的是当它在主网上发布时触及我们用户的双手。此外，我们期待利用 Mysticeti 的新设计为 Aftermath 提供更好的端到端体验。”

Greg Siourounis, Sui Foundation Managing Director added, “Low latency and fast transaction speeds have always been fundamental to Sui’s value as a top choice for builders, and with Mysticeti, the developer experience gets even better. This breakthrough once again showcases an ongoing and relentless focus on innovation, unlocking new possibilities for the types and quality of decentralized applications that can be built on Sui.”

Sui 基金会董事总经理 Greg Siourounis 补充道：“低延迟和快速交易速度一直是 Sui 作为构建者首选价值的基础，而通过 Mysticeti，开发者体验会变得更好。这一突破再次展示了对创新的持续不懈的关注，为可在 Sui 上构建的去中心化应用程序的类型和质量释放了新的可能性。”

The key innovations of Mysticeti are detailed in the newly published paper, “Mysticeti: Low-Latency DAG Consensus with Fast Commit Path,” which shows the scalability of this new technology and is available for review.

新发表的论文《Mysticeti：具有快速提交路径的低延迟 DAG 共识》详细介绍了 Mysticeti 的关键创新，该论文展示了这项新技术的可扩展性，可供审查。