SUI：试图重新想象体系结构的1层区块链

SUI试图通过基于对象的模型来重新构想区块链体系结构，该模型从传统的基于帐户的交易设计转移。

Sui (pronounced “swee”) is a Layer 1 blockchain that boasts high transaction throughput and the ability to handle demanding applications without encountering the usual bottlenecks. Developed by Mysten Labs, Sui is designed to push the boundaries of blockchain technology with its innovative architecture and use of the Move programming language. The goal is not just to achieve theoretical scalability but to demonstrate that blockchain performance can keep pace with real-world demand.

SUI（发音为“ Swee”）是一个1层区块链，具有高交易吞吐量和处理苛刻的应用程序而不遇到通常的瓶颈的能力。 SUI由Mysten Labs开发，旨在通过其创新架构和移动编程语言的使用来推动区块链技术的界限。目标不仅是实现理论可扩展性，而且还表明区块链的性能可以使步伐保持在现实世界的需求中。

The team behind Mysten Labs is composed of ex-engineers from Meta’s now-defunct Diem blockchain initiative. CTO Sam Blackshear created Move, while CEO Evan Cheng led engineering teams at Meta and Apple. CPO Adeniyi Abiodun worked on Novi, Meta’s crypto wallet. This background gives Sui an institutional pedigree, but it also places pressure on the project to prove that it is more than just another overhyped corporate-backed experiment.

Mysten Labs背后的团队由Meta现已停用的Diem区块链计划的前工具组成。首席技术官Sam Blackshear创造了Move，而首席执行官Evan Cheng领导Meta和Apple的工程团队。 CPO Adeniyi Abiodun在Meta的加密钱包Novi上工作。这种背景使SUI具有机构的血统，但它也给项目施加了压力，以证明它不仅仅是另一个由公司支持的实验。

Sui has attracted serious investment, with $336 million raised from firms like Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), FTX Ventures, Jump Crypto, Binance Labs, and Coinbase Ventures. This puts Sui in the same funding league as Ethereum and Solana in their early days, with backers betting on Sui’s infrastructure to support high-frequency financial and gaming applications.

Sui吸引了认真的投资，从Andreessen Horowitz（A16Z），FTX Ventures，Jump Crypto，Binance Labs和Coinbase Ventures等公司筹集了3.36亿美元。这使SUI在早期与Ethereum和Solana的资助联盟相同，支持者投注SUI的基础设施，以支持高频金融和游戏应用程序。

Launched in May 2023, Sui quickly built momentum, with over $1 billion in total value locked (TVL) by 2024. With zero reported network outages and an architecture designed for high-speed execution, Sui is positioning itself as a competitor to Solana.

Sui于2023年5月推出，迅速建立了动力，到2024年，总价值锁定（TVL）超过10亿美元。零报告的网络中断和设计用于高速执行的架构，Sui将自己定位为Solana的竞争对手。

But the real question is whether Sui can sustain adoption beyond the initial surge of speculation. Competition is fierce. Solana dominates the high-performance Layer 1 category, and Aptos—another blockchain built by ex-Meta engineers using Move—offers a similar pitch.

但是，真正的问题是，Sui是否可以超越最初的投机活动来维持采用。竞争很激烈。索拉纳（Solana）主导着高性能的第1层类别，而Aptos（由前Meta工程师使用MOVE构建的另一个区块链）为类似的音调提供了类似的音高。

Whether Sui can differentiate itself over the long term will depend on developer traction, security resilience, and actual user adoption rather than just hype cycles.

SUI是否可以长期区分自身将取决于开发人员的牵引力，安全弹性和实际用户的采用，而不仅仅是炒作周期。

Let’s explore how Sui works and what the $SUI token is used for.

让我们探讨SUI的工作原理以及使用$ SUI代币的目的。

Sui’s Technical Architecture & Innovation

SUI的技术架构与创新

Sui’s defining feature is its parallel execution model, which aims to eliminate the congestion that plagues blockchains operating sequentially. Instead of processing transactions in a linear block structure, Sui’s object-centric approach allows independent transactions to finalize simultaneously. This sounds great in theory, but in practice, efficiency boils down to real-world developer implementation and network conditions.

SUI的定义功能是其并行执行模型，该模型旨在消除困扰区块链顺序操作的拥塞。 SUI以对象为中心的方法没有在线性块结构中处理交易，而是允许独立交易同时完成。从理论上讲，这听起来很棒，但实际上，效率归结为现实世界开发人员的实施和网络条件。

The blockchain runs on a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) system, incorporating a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) to streamline data flow. Validators—who confirm transactions—are selected based on staked SUI tokens. This boosts throughput while maintaining decentralization, though like all DPoS models, there’s an ever-present risk of validator centralization if staking power concentrates in a few hands.

区块链在授权证明（DPOS）系统上运行，并结合了有向的无环图（DAG）以简化数据流。确认交易的验证者是基于固定的SUI令牌选择的。这在维持权力中心化的同时增强了吞吐量，尽管像所有DPOS模型一样，如果放入功率集中在几只手中，则存在验证者集中化的风险。

Another advantage of Sui is its use of the Move programming language. Originally built for Meta’s Diem, Move is designed to reduce security risks in smart contracts. Its resource-oriented approach prevents asset duplication or unintended loss—critical for financial transactions and NFTs—making it a potential upgrade over Solidity.

SUI的另一个优点是使用移动编程语言。 Move最初是为Meta的Diem建造的，旨在降低智能合约中的安全风险。它以资源为导向的方法可以防止资产的复制或意外损失（对于金融交易和NFT至关重要），从而使其潜在地升级了坚固性。

However, Move’s adoption still trails far behind Ethereum’s Solidity, meaning developer migration isn’t guaranteed.

但是，Move的采用仍然远远落后于以太坊的坚固性，这意味着无法保证开发人员的迁移。

Another key component of Sui’s architecture is the Narwhal and Bullshark consensus mechanism. Narwhal acts as a mempool, ensuring smooth transaction batching, while Bullshark handles sequencing within the DAG. This setup theoretically enables 125,000 transactions per second (TPS) under ideal conditions—but “ideal” and “real-world” are two very different things. Until Sui undergoes stress tests at scale, these numbers remain optimistic.

SUI架构的另一个关键组成部分是戒严和牛s的共识机制。独角鲸充当备忘录，确保平稳的交易批处理，而Bullshark则在DAG中处理测序。理论上，这种设置在理想条件下每秒可实现每秒125,000件交易，但是“理想”和“现实世界”是两个截然不同的事情。在SUI按大规模进行压力测试之前，这些数字保持乐观。

Beyond speed, Sui addresses data storage costs, a growing problem for blockchain validators. The Storage Fund introduces an upfront payment model where users cover the cost of storing their transactions. This reduces the long-term validator burden, but it’s still unclear if the economics will hold up as transaction volume scales.

超出速度，SUI解决了数据存储成本，这是区块链验证器的日益增长的问题。存储基金引入了前期支付模式，用户涵盖存储交易的成本。这减轻了长期验证者的负担，但目前尚不清楚经济学是否会作为交易量量表保持。

$SUI’s Tokenomics

$ sui的令牌学

Sui’s native token, $SUI, underpins the network. With a fixed supply of 10 billion tokens, distribution is structured to prevent inflation spikes while sustaining long-term liquidity. As of early 2025, around 3.1 billion tokens were in circulation, with more unlocking gradually through 2030.

Sui的本地令牌$ SUI为网络支撑。固定供应100亿代币，分布的结构是防止通货膨胀率峰值的，同时维持长期流动性。截至2025年初，大约31亿个令牌正在流通，直到2030年，逐渐解锁。

This staged release model prevents sudden price crashes, but investor behavior around major unlocks is notoriously unpredictable.

这种分阶段的发布模型阻止了突然的价格崩溃，但是众所周知，围绕主要解锁的投资者行为是不可预测的。

The token’s primary functions include:

令牌的主要功能包括：

- Governance: $SUI holders can participate in on-chain governance to influence protocol decisions, such as parameter adjustments and upgrades.

- 治理：$ SUI持有人可以参与链上治理，以影响协议决策，例如参数调整和升级。

- Staking: Users can stake their $SUI tokens with validators to contribute to the network’s security and earn rewards in proportion to their stake.

- 积分：用户可以将其$ SUI代币与验证器放置，以促进网络的安全性并与其股份成比例地获得奖励。

- Transaction Fees: Every transaction on the Sui network incurs a fee, which is paid in $SUI and used to compensate validators for their efforts.

- 交易费用：SUI网络上的每笔交易都会收取费用，该费用以$ SUI支付，用于补偿验证者的努力。

- Accessing DApps: DApps

- 访问Dapps：Dapps