如何利用宇宙（原子）并获得高达21％的APY奖励

Cosmos（Atom）是前50个加密货币，市值超过10亿美元，可以被固定在被动收入中。

Cosmos (ATOM) is a top 50 cryptocurrency with a market cap of over $1 billion that can be staked for passive income. Cosmos staking allows ATOM holders to earn rewards of up to 21% APY while contributing to the security of the network.

Cosmos（Atom）是前50个加密货币，市值超过10亿美元，可以被固定在被动收入中。宇宙的放置使原子持有人在为网络的安全性做出贡献的同时，最多可获得21％的APY奖励。

This guide will break down everything you need to know when staking Cosmos ATOM, including step-by-step instructions on how to stake ATOM, estimated APYs, and wallet recommendations.

本指南将分解您在Strate Cosmos Atom时需要知道的所有内容，包括有关如何赌注原子，估计的APY和钱包建议的分步说明。

How to Stake Cosmos (ATOM)

如何利用宇宙（原子）

Staking ATOM is straightforward; simply follow these four steps:

桩原子很简单；只需遵循以下四个步骤：

What is Cosmos (ATOM)?

什么是宇宙（原子）？

Cosmos is a decentralized network created to tackle one of crypto’s “hardest problems” by enabling straightforward interoperability between blockchains. Founded by Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman in 2014, the Cosmos blockchain uses the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol to bridge the gap between isolated chains, allowing independent networks to exchange assets securely.

Cosmos是一个分散的网络，旨在通过在区块链之间实现直接的互操作性来解决加密货币的“最困难问题”之一。 Cosmos区块链由Jae Kwon和Ethan Buchman于2014年创立，使用块间通信（IBC）协议来弥合孤立链之间的差距，从而使独立的网络可以安全地交换资产。

This interoperability is powered by the Cosmos SDK (software development kit), which is a framework that enables the creation of custom blockchains. The SDK works by providing developers with pre-built toolkits that remove the need to build base-level blockchain solutions.

这种互操作性由Cosmos SDK（软件开发套件）提供动力，该框架可以创建自定义区块链。 SDK通过为开发人员提供预先构建的工具包的工作，从而消除了构建基础级区块链解决方案的需求。

Some modules provided by the SDK include the most common aspects of blockchains, like staking and governance. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) and Terra are some of the blockchains that have integrated Cosmos technology to enhance connectivity within their ecosystems.

SDK提供的一些模块包括区块链的最常见方面，例如静止和治理。 Binance Smart Chain（BSC）和Terra是一些整合Cosmos技术以增强其生态系统中连接性的区块链。

Powering the Cosmos network is its native token, ATOM, which has multiple functions. ATOM is used to pay for transaction fees on the network of around $0.01, participate in governance, and, most importantly, secure the network through staking. This is done by 180 validators that authorize transactions and propose new blocks.

为COSMOS网络供电的是其天然令牌Atom，它具有多个功能。 Atom用于支付约0.01美元，参与治理的网络上的交易费用，最重要的是，通过积分确保网络确保网络。这是由授权交易并提出新块的180个验证者完成的。

Cosmos uses the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism through the delegated-proof-of-stake (DPoS) concept. It does this via Tendermint Core, a key element within the Cosmos Hub that enables the processing of over 10,000 transactions per second (TPS), making it one of the most efficient networks in the industry.

Cosmos通过授权的利用（DPOS）概念使用了验证（POS）共识机制。它通过Tendermint Core来执行此操作，Tendermint Core是Cosmos Hub中的关键要素，可以处理每秒10,000多个交易（TPS），使其成为行业中最有效的网络之一。

Additionally, Cosmos continues to expand its partnerships, including a recent collaboration with Kava. Kava is a DeFi platform leveraging the Cosmos SDK to provide secure lending and borrowing solutions. Tether (USDT) recently opted to use Kava as its gateway into the Cosmos ecosystem to bring stability to USDT users on the Cosmos Hub.

此外，Cosmos继续扩大其合作伙伴关系，包括最近与Kava的合作。 Kava是一个Fefi平台，利用Cosmos SDK提供安全的贷款和借贷解决方案。 Tether（USDT）最近选择使用Kava作为进入Cosmos生态系统的门户，以在Cosmos Hub上为USDT用户带来稳定性。

Such partnerships highlight Cosmos’ role in blockchain interoperability, solidifying its status as the “Internet of Blockchains”. This has resulted in ATOM cementing its position as a top 50 crypto, trading at $4.07, with a $1.59 billion market cap. This comes despite the token being down by over 90% from its peak of $44.70.

这种伙伴关系突出了宇宙在区块链互操作性中的作用，巩固了其作为“区块链互联网”的地位。这导致原子巩固了其作为前50名加密货币的地位，交易价格为4.07美元，市值为15.9亿美元。尽管令牌的峰值比44.70美元的高峰降低了90％以上。

How Does Cosmos Staking Work?

宇宙的积分如何工作？

ATOM staking is centered around validators that process transactions and maintain network security, meaning the first step is picking the right one. There are roughly 180 validators on Cosmos involved in block production, and their reputation depends on uptime, performance, and governance participation.

Atom Staking集中在处理交易并维护网络安全性的验证器围绕，这意味着第一步是选择合适的步骤。大约有180个有关宇宙的验证者参与了阻滞生产，其声誉取决于正常时间，绩效和治理参与。

When picking a validator, start by considering its voting power. High voting power means the community trusts this validator; however, if all delegators use the largest validators, the network becomes more centralized. Diversifying validator use can therefore aid the network. Cosmostation, for example, has a voting power of 4.81%, while Figment is at 3.13% on the network.

选择验证者时，请先考虑其投票权。高投票权意味着社区信任该验证者；但是，如果所有代表使用最大的验证者，则该网络将变得更加集中。因此，多样化的验证器使用可以帮助网络。例如，Cosmost的投票能力为4.81％，而FIGMEMT在网络上的投票能力为3.13％。

The next factor is the fees. Each validator sets a commission rate that determines the percentage of staking rewards they take before distributing earnings to stakers. For instance, Cosmostation offers an 18.06% APY with a low commission fee of 5%, while Figment’s fee is slightly higher, 9%, with reward rates of 17.73%.

下一个因素是费用。每个验证者都设定了一个佣金利率，该利率决定了他们在将收益分配给Stakers之前所获得的积分奖励的百分比。例如，Cosmost提供18.06％的APY，低佣金费为5％，而Figment的费用略高，为9％，奖励率为17.73％。

It is also important to look at the number of ATOM tokens this validator has self-bonded. The more tokens staked by the validator suggest that they are willing to take on greater risk and not only rely on delegators. Cosmostation currently has the most staked at 11.89 million, 33,000 of which is self-bonded.

查看该验证器已自结合的原子令牌的数量也很重要。验证者固定的令牌越多，他们愿意承担更大的风险，而不仅依靠代表们。 Cosmost目前的固定量最高，为1,189万，其中33,000个是自键的。

After buying ATOM and choosing a validator to delegate your tokens to, validators will give delegators (stakers) a portion of the ATOM rewards generated from fees and network inflation. The staking rewards vary depending on network activity and the platform provider, but in the right circumstances, they can result in up to a 21% annual percentage yield (APY).

购买原子并选择验证者将您的令牌委派给了您的代币之后，验证者将为代表人（Stakers）一部分从费用和网络通货膨胀产生的原子奖励。积分奖励因网络活动和平台提供商而异，但是在适当的情况下，它们的年收益率最高为21％（APY）。

The Cosmos network uses a slashing mechanism to penalize validators who act maliciously or fail to uphold network standards. Slashing can occur due to downtime (if a validator fails to sign blocks) or double signing (if a validator attempts to validate conflicting transactions). When slashing happens, both the validator and its delegators lose a portion of

Cosmos网络使用削减机制来惩罚那些恶意行事或无法维护网络标准的验证者。由于停机时间（如果验证者未能签署块）或双签名（如果验证者试图验证冲突交易）可能会发生削减。当削减发生时，验证者及其代表都将失去一部分