借助Solana的高吞吐量和低费用吸引了开发人员和投资者，您需要一个钱包来保护您的资产并支持您的积分和DAPP互动

借助Solana的高吞吐量和低费用吸引了开发人员和投资者，您需要一个钱包来保护您的资产，并支持您的积分和DAPP互动。

Solana's high throughput and minimal transaction fees have attracted numerous developers and investors, necessitating a wallet that can not only safeguard your assets but also seamlessly support staking and dApp interactions. While software wallets offer swift access to decentralized applications, they pose a greater risk of malware and phishing due to their connection to the Internet.

Solana的高吞吐量和最少的交易费用吸引了众多开发商和投资者，因此需要一个钱包，不仅可以保护您的资产，而且还可以无缝地支持Staking和Dapp交互。尽管软件钱包可迅速访问分散应用程序，但由于与互联网的联系，它们构成了更大的恶意软件和网络钓鱼风险。

On the other hand, cold wallets, such as paper backups or air-gapped computers, keep private keys in a fully offline state, rendering them nearly impervious to remote threats. However, this mode of storage requires manual transfer of transaction data—e.g., via QR codes or USB—which can be tedious, especially for frequent trading or staking activity.

另一方面，冷钱包（例如纸备份或空调计算机）将私钥保持在完全离线状态，使它们几乎不受远程威胁的影响。但是，这种存储方式需要通过QR码或USB进行手动传输交易数据，这可能是乏味的，尤其是对于频繁的交易或放入活动而言。

Hardware wallets, such as those manufactured by Ledger, combine the best of both worlds. They generate and hold private keys within a tamper-resistant Secure Element chip that never connects to the Internet, yet they allow you to sign transactions securely by connecting the device when needed. This model offers practical usability for staking SOL or interacting with dApps without sacrificing security. A hardware wallet functions as a cold wallet whenever it is kept offline.

硬件钱包（例如由Ledger制造的钱包）结合了两全其美。它们在永不连接到Internet的防篡改的安全元件芯片中生成并保存私钥，但它们允许您在需要时通过连接设备安全地签署交易。该模型提供了可用性的可用性，可以在不牺牲安全性的情况下与DAPP进行互动。每当脱机时，硬件钱包就可以用作冷钱包。

Crypto wallets do not hold tokens directly; they manage private keys, the only credentials capable of authorizing transfers, staking, or delegation on Solana's network. Software wallets, like those on your computer or phone, generate and store keys on Internet-connected devices, exposing them to malware and phishing if the host device is compromised.

加密钱包不会直接固定令牌；他们管理私钥，这是唯一能够在Solana网络上授权转移，积分或委派的凭证。软件钱包，就像您的计算机或电话上的软件钱包一样，在与Internet连接的设备上生成和存储密钥，如果主机设备受到损害，将其暴露于恶意软件和网络钓鱼中。

Hardware wallets, such as those made by Ledger, introduce an extra layer of security by generating keys in an isolated Secure Element chip. This chip never touches the Internet, even if your computer is infected or if the software running on the host device is maliciously modified. Every transaction is reviewed and confirmed on the hardware wallet's built-in screen, rendering it nearly impossible for malware to alter amounts, destinations, or transaction types.

硬件钱包（例如Ledger制造的钱包）通过在隔离的安全元素芯片中生成钥匙来引入额外的安全层。即使您的计算机被感染或在主机设备上运行的软件被恶意修改，此芯片也永远不会触及互联网。在硬件钱包的内置屏幕上审查并确认了每笔交易，这使恶意软件几乎无法更改金额，目的地或交易类型。

Moreover, hardware wallets provide recovery seed phrases—typically 12 to 24 words—generated at setup that let you restore keys if the device is lost, provided you've stored the seed safely offline (ideally on metal or paper in two separate secure locations). These seed words are the fundamental backup for your entire cryptocurrency fortune, so their secrecy and offline storage are paramount.

此外，硬件钱包提供了恢复种子短语（通常是12至24个单词）在设置时会生成，如果您丢失了设备，则可以将钥匙恢复，前提是您将种子安全地储存（理想情况下是在两个独立的安全位置中的金属或纸上）。这些种子单词是您整个加密货币财富的基本备份，因此他们的保密和离线存储至关重要。

Among hardware wallets, Ledger stands out for its audited security and seamless Solana support. Three verified advantages of using a Ledger hardware wallet include:

在硬件钱包中，Ledger因其审核的安全性和无缝的Solana支持而脱颖而出。使用分类帐硬件钱包的三个验证优势包括：

• Unparalleled offline private key management, a crucial aspect of hardware wallets

•无与伦比的离线私钥管理，硬件钱包的关键方面

• Support for Solana and various other blockchains, expanding usability

•支持Solana和其他各种区块链，扩大可用性

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After setting up your Ledger device and installing the Solana or Ledger Live companion app on your phone or computer, you can prepare transactions like staking, delegation, or token swaps in the app of your choice. When ready, plug in your Ledger device, and on its secure screen, verify transaction details like the staking amount, validator address, recipient, and fees. Finally, confirm the transaction with a physical button press on the Ledger device itself.

在手机或计算机上设置分类帐设备并在手机或计算机上安装solana或Ledger Live Companion应用程序后，您可以在您选择的应用程序中准备交易，例如Staking，Adegration，Adegation或令牌交易。准备就绪后，插入分类帐设备，并在其安全屏幕上验证交易详细信息，例如存放量，验证器地址，收件人和费用。最后，用物理按钮按分类器设备本身确认交易。

Since the signing occurs entirely on the device, even a fully compromised computer cannot expose or misuse your private keys. This model keeps the essence of cold-wallet security while offering the convenience of a hot-wallet interface.

由于签名完全出现在设备上，因此即使是完全折衷的计算机也无法暴露或滥用私钥。该型号在提供热毛地界面的便利性的同时，保持了冷毛地安全性的本质。

To use Solana with a Ledger hardware wallet, follow these steps:

要将Solana与分类帐硬件钱包一起使用，请按照以下步骤：

1. Create a new Ledger device and configure it according to the official Ledger support guides. This involves selecting an appropriate seed language and word count, and carefully writing down your 12-word seed phrase in two separate, safe offline locations.

1。创建一个新的分类帐设备并根据官方分类帐支撑指南进行配置。这涉及选择适当的种子语言和单词计数，并在两个独立的安全离线位置仔细地写下您的12个字的种子短语。

2. Install the Solana or Ledger Live app on your preferred device(s) and link it to your Ledger hardware wallet.

2。在首选设备上安装Solana或Ledger Live应用程序，并将其链接到分类帐硬件钱包。

3. Once configured, transfer SOL from exchanges or existing wallets to the public key addresses controlled by your Ledger device.

3.配置后，将SOL从交换或现有钱包转移到由分类帐设备控制的公共密钥地址。

4. operability Ledgerprovides several models, each with pros and cons. The Nano S Plus is a good entry-level option, while the Ledger Stax is a newer model with a larger screen and more storage space. For optimal security, choose a model that has been certified by an independent third party, such as the Centre for Research in the Economics of Montpellier.

4。可操作性Ledger提供了几种模型，每种模型都有优点和缺点。 Nano S Plus是一个不错的入门级选项，而Ledger Stax是一个较新的型号，具有更大的屏幕和更多的存储空间。为了获得最佳安全性，请选择已通过独立第三方认证的模型，例如蒙彼利埃经济学研究中心。

5. Keep your Ledger device's firmware up to date by checking for updates regularly. This ensures that your device is protected against the latest threats.

5。通过定期检查更新，以保持分类帐设备的固件保持最新。这样可以确保您的设备受到最新威胁的保护。

6. When not in use, store your Ledger device in a safe, dry place, ideally in a Faraday cage to protect it from electromagnetic pulses (EMPs).

6。不使用时，将分类帐设备存储在安全的干燥的地方，理想情况下将其保存在法拉第笼中，以保护其免受电磁脉冲（EMP）的侵害。

7. Never share your 12-word seed phrase with anyone, and do not store it digitally.

7。切勿与任何人共享您的12个字的种子短语，也不要以数字方式存储它。

8. If you do not plan on using your Ledger device for an extended period, consider turning it off and storing it in a vacuum-sealed bag to minimize dust and debris accumulation.

8。如果您不打算长时间使用分类帐设备，请考虑将其关闭并将其存储在真空密封的袋中，以最大程度地减少灰尘和碎屑的积累。

9. If you are using a Ledger device for the first time, it is recommended to begin with small transactions to ensure that everything is set up correctly.

9。如果您首次使用分类帐设备，建议从小型交易开始，以确保正确设置所有内容。

10. If you are planning to stake a large amount of SOL, it is advisable to contact the support team of your chosen

10。如果您打算存放大量的溶胶，建议您与所选的支持团队联系