Runes 协议彻底改变了比特币网络上的代币创建

Runes 是一种新颖的协议，在比特币网络上引入了可替代的代币铸造。自成立以来，已铸造了超过 10,000 个 Rune 代币，4 月 23 日日交易量达到峰值 802,977 笔。 Rune 极大地影响了网络使用，带来了高额交易费用和矿工收入，强调了该协议塑造比特币网络未来代币化格局的潜力。

Runes Emerge as a Revolutionary Protocol for Minting Tokens on the Bitcoin Network

符文成为比特币网络上铸造代币的革命性协议

The Bitcoin ecosystem has witnessed a groundbreaking advancement with the introduction of Runes, a novel protocol designed to create fungible tokens directly on the Bitcoin blockchain. Since its inception, Runes has sparked a surge in activity on the network, eclipsing even Bitcoin transactions at its peak.

随着 Runes 的引入，比特币生态系统取得了突破性的进步，这是一种旨在直接在比特币区块链上创建可替代代币的新颖协议。自诞生以来，Runes 引发了网络活动的激增，甚至超过了巅峰时期的比特币交易。

Soaring Transactions and Network Dominance

交易量飙升和网络主导地位

Data from Runes Alpha reveals an exponential rise in transactions involving Runes, reaching an unprecedented high on April 23rd. On that pivotal day, the network processed a staggering 802,977 Rune-related transactions, a testament to the protocol's growing adoption.

Runes Alpha 的数据显示，涉及 Runes 的交易呈指数级增长，并于 4 月 23 日达到前所未有的高点。在那关键的一天，该网络处理了惊人的 802,977 笔与符文相关的交易，这证明了该协议的采用率不断上升。

This upswing has propelled Runes to the forefront of the Bitcoin network, accounting for a remarkable 78% of all transactions on April 23rd. The surge in Rune transactions has surpassed those involving Bitcoin sales by a significant margin of 45%.

这种上涨将 Runes 推到了比特币网络的最前沿，在 4 月 23 日占所有交易的 78%。符文交易的激增已远远超过比特币销售的 45%。

Impact on Network Fees and Miner Revenue

对网络费用和矿工收入的影响

The surge in Rune transactions has had a profound impact on the Bitcoin network's fee structure. Upon launch, Runes accounted for 57% of all fees paid on the network, pushing the blockchain's total fees to an all-time high of over $80 million. The average transaction fee reached an unprecedented $128, surpassing the previous peak driven by the Ordinals craze.

符文交易的激增对比特币网络的费用结构产生了深远的影响。推出后，Runes 占网络上支付的所有费用的 57%，将区块链的总费用推至超过 8000 万美元的历史新高。平均交易费用达到史无前例的 128 美元，超过了 Ordinals 热潮推动的之前峰值。

This influx of fees has resulted in a surge in miner revenue, despite the 50% reduction in inflationary rewards following the halving event. IntoTheBlock's data indicates that miners' revenue exceeded $100 million on the halving day, a testament to the protocol's economic impact.

尽管减半事件后通胀奖励减少了 50%，但费用的涌入导致矿工收入激增。 IntoTheBlock 的数据显示，减半当天矿工收入超过 1 亿美元，这证明了该协议的经济影响。

Declining Etching Activity and Token Creation

蚀刻活动减少和代币创建

Despite the surge in Rune transactions, the number of new etchings (the creation of new Rune tokens) has steadily declined since the halving event. While the initial launch saw the creation of over 2600 new Rune tokens, the daily rate has been on a downward trend, with less than 1000 new tokens etched on April 23rd.

尽管符文交易激增，但自减半事件以来，新蚀刻（创建新符文代币）的数量稳步下降。虽然首次推出时创造了超过 2600 个新的符文代币，但每日速率一直呈下降趋势，4 月 23 日蚀刻的新代币还不到 1000 个。

An Ingenious Solution to Network Congestion

网络拥塞的巧妙解决方案

The Runes Protocol was conceived by Casey Rodmarmor, the originator of Bitcoin Ordinals, as a solution to the congestion issues caused by the BRC-20 token standard for Bitcoin. BRC-20 tokens gained popularity but led to substantial network congestion, clogging the network with unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs).

Runes 协议是由比特币 Ordinals 的创始人 Casey Rodmarmor 构思的，旨在解决比特币 BRC-20 代币标准造成的拥塞问题。 BRC-20 代币受到欢迎，但导致了严重的网络拥塞，未使用的交易输出（UTXO）堵塞了网络。

Technical Functionality of Runes

符文的技术功能

The Runes Protocol leverages Bitcoin's UTXO model and the OP_RETURN opcode to create and manage tokens. When a new Rune token is created, it is attached to a UTXO, with its metadata stored using the OP_RETURN opcode. This UTXO becomes the carrier for the Rune token.

Runes 协议利用比特币的 UTXO 模型和 OP_RETURN 操作码来创建和管理代币。当创建新的 Rune 令牌时，它会附加到 UTXO，并使用 OP_RETURN 操作码存储其元数据。这个 UTXO 成为 Rune 代币的载体。

Transactions involving Runes involve sending the UTXO containing the token's information, specifying the number of tokens being sent, and creating new UTXOs representing the remaining balance and received tokens.

涉及 Runes 的交易涉及发送包含代币信息的 UTXO，指定发送的代币数量，以及创建代表剩余余额和收到的代币的新 UTXO。

By embedding tokens within UTXOs, Runes avoids the need for extensive token contract information on the Bitcoin network, preventing unnecessary data congestion.

通过在 UTXO 中嵌入代币，Runes 避免了比特币网络上需要大量代币合约信息，从而防止不必要的数据拥塞。

A Catalyst for Innovation

创新的催化剂

The Runes Protocol represents a significant leap forward in the Bitcoin ecosystem, enabling the creation of fungible tokens directly on the network. Its efficient design and decentralized nature hold the potential to unlock a plethora of new applications and innovations within the Bitcoin community.

Runes 协议代表了比特币生态系统的重大飞跃，可以直接在网络上创建可替代代币。其高效的设计和去中心化的性质有可能在比特币社区中释放大量新的应用程序和创新。