协议：比特币上的 ENS；世界币，无需眼球

另外：Zuck 可以向 DAO 传授哪些治理方面的知识。 2024 年选举报道由

The Protocol: ENS on Bitcoin; Worldcoin, Without the Eyeballs

协议：比特币上的 ENS；世界币，无需眼球

Plus: What Zuck can teach DAOs about governance.

另外：Zuck 可以向 DAO 传授哪些治理方面的知识。

This article is featured in the latest issue of The Protocol, our weekly newsletter exploring the tech behind crypto, one block at a time. Sign up here to get it in your inbox every Wednesday. Also please check out our weekly The Protocol podcast.

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Network news

网络新闻

The eyes don't have it: Over two years ago, Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, launched Worldcoin, a blockchain project known for its distinctive metal orb used to scan eyeballs. Recently rebranded as “World Network,” the platform provides users with digital passports — verified through the iris scans — to help online services differentiate humans from bots in an AI-driven internet. Now, a group of crypto veterans, including the co-founders of decentralized finance juggernaut Lido, are preparing to launch “Y,” a blockchain identity platform aimed squarely at competing with World Network. Our own Sam Kessler obtained an internal planning document for the new project, which lays out a vision for a new blockchain-based identity platform that skips World's controversial eyeball-scanning Orb.

眼睛没有它：两年多前，OpenAI 联合创始人 Sam Altman 推出了 Worldcoin，这是一个区块链项目，以其用于扫描眼球的独特金属球而闻名。该平台最近更名为“世界网络”，为用户提供数字护照（通过虹膜扫描进行验证），以帮助在线服务区分人工智能驱动的互联网中的人类和机器人。现在，一群加密货币资深人士，包括去中心化金融巨头 Lido 的联合创始人，正准备推出“Y”，一个旨在与 World Network 竞争的区块链身份平台。我们自己的 Sam Kessler 获得了新项目的内部规划文件，其中阐述了基于区块链的新身份平台的愿景，该平台跳过了世界上有争议的眼球扫描 Orb。

Crawling the web, as it were: Aave, the largest decentralized-finance (DeFi) lending platform, is canvassing its community to gauge the level of interest in deploying on the Bitcoin layer-2 network Spiderchain. The Aave-Chain Initiative (ACI), the driving force behind the protocol, published a call for comments on the proposal by Spiderchain developer Botanix Labs to expand the lender, which has more than $17 billion in total value locked, into the emerging Bitcoin DeFi environment. The idea of deploying on a Bitcoin layer 2 highlights the appetite for bringing functionality that is common elsewhere in the crypto ecosystem to the original blockchain. The bitcoin (BTC) price soared above $90,000 for the first time last week. Developers of projects native to other networks may be seeking to harness the deep reserves that are held in BTC.

可以说，在网络上爬行：最大的去中心化金融 (DeFi) 借贷平台 Aave 正在对其社区进行游说，以评估在比特币第 2 层网络 Spiderchain 上部署的兴趣程度。该协议背后的推动力量 Aave-Chain Initiative (ACI) 发布了一项征集意见，要求对 Spiderchain 开发商 Botanix Labs 的提议进行评论，该提议旨在将锁定总价值超过 170 亿美元的贷方扩展到新兴的比特币 DeFi 领域环境。在比特币第 2 层上部署的想法凸显了将加密生态系统中其他地方常见的功能引入原始区块链的需求。比特币（BTC）价格上周首​​次飙升至 90,000 美元以上。其他网络原生项目的开发商可能正在寻求利用 BTC 的深层储备。

ENS on Bitcoin? Spaces Protocol, a decentralized naming system built on Bitcoin, is set to launch on mainnet Wednesday at around 2P ET (block height 871222). If it sounds like the Ethereum Naming Service except on a different blockchain, founder Mike Carson claims that Spaces improves on ENS in several ways. Spaces, he told CoinDesk, is "designed to scale (top level spaces are on bitcoin, second level are done with zero knowledge proofs as a second layer on bitcoin). ENS is just .eth on Ethereum. ENS is run by a foundation, they have their own token, and Spaces has no foundation [and] no token. We built Spaces to be truly cypherpunk – no separate chain, no separate token, no foundation, with the Bitcoin used for auctions [of namespace] burned to avoid any conflict of interest."

比特币上的 ENS？ Spaces Protocol 是一个基于比特币构建的去中心化命名系统，将于周三在 ET 左右（区块高度 871222）在主网上启动。如果它听起来像以太坊命名服务（除了在不同的区块链上），创始人 Mike Carson 声称 Spaces 在几个方面改进了 ENS。他告诉 CoinDesk，Spaces 是“为了扩展而设计的（顶层空间在比特币上，第二层空间是通过零知识证明作为比特币的第二层）。ENS 只是以太坊上的 .eth。ENS 由一个基金会运营，他们有自己的代币，而 Spaces 没有基础，也没有代币。我们将 Spaces 打造为真正的密码朋克——没有单独的链，没有单独的代币，没有基础，用于拍卖（命名空间）的比特币被烧毁。的冲突 兴趣。”

Morpheus awakens: Morpheus, one of several blockchain projects seeking to decentralize artificial intelligence, is up and running in the wild, the team behind it announced Monday. Like other decentralized AI networks, Morpheus seeks to curtail the negative side effects of AI, such as centralization, censorship, and monopolistic control of data. Morpheus was built using the codebase for Lumerin, a protocol that runs on the Arbitrum blockchain (which itself is a layer-2 running atop Ethereum, the largest smart contract network). The network's native MOR token works on L2s Arbitrum and Base; on the main Ethereum chain; and on DeFi protocols Uniswap and Aerodrome.

Morpheus 苏醒：Morpheus 背后的团队周一宣布，Morpheus 是寻求分散人工智能的几个区块链项目之一，已在野外启动并运行。与其他去中心化人工智能网络一样，Morpheus 致力于减少人工智能的负面影响，例如数据的中心化、审查和垄断控制。 Morpheus 是使用 Lumerin 的代码库构建的，Lumerin 是一种在 Arbitrum 区块链上运行的协议（它本身是运行在最大的智能合约网络以太坊之上的第 2 层）。网络的原生 MOR 代币适用于 L2s Arbitrum 和 Base；在以太坊主链上；以及 DeFi 协议 Uniswap 和 Aerodrome。

What Zuck Can Teach DAOs About Governance

Zuck 可以向 DAO 传授哪些治理方面的知识

BANGKOK – It's all but impossible to carry out a governance attack against Meta.

曼谷 — — 对 Meta 进行治理攻击几乎是不可能的。

Shareholder activism is a non-starter in Mark Zuckerberg's empire, because the company's dual-class share structure – where insider-held Class-B shares have more voting weight than Class-A shares available to the public – means he maintains roughly 58% voting control of the company.

在马克·扎克伯格的帝国中，股东激进主义是不可能的，因为该公司的双层股权结构——内部人持有的 B 类股票比公众持有的 A 类股票拥有更多的投票权——意味着他保持着大约 58% 的投票权公司的控制权。

But in the world of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), which are in many ways analogous to corporations, it's one vote for one token.

但在去中心化自治组织（DAO）的世界中，在很多方面类似于公司，一票投一票。

That is how a whale – a large token holder – who goes by the handle Humpy and his "GoldenBoys," an affiliate group directed by Humpy or perhaps Humpy himself, ran what some called a "governance attack" against the lending protocol Compound in July.

这就是一只名为 Humpy 的鲸鱼（一个大型代币持有者）和他的“GoldenBoys”（一个由 Humpy 或者可能是 Humpy 本人领导的附属团体）在 7 月份对借贷协议 Compound 发起所谓“治理攻击”的方式。 。

They used their collective voting might to allocate $24 million worth of COMP tokens into a yield-bearing protocol called goldCOMP, controlled by them, to generate passive income for token holders.

他们利用集体投票权将价值 2400 万美元的 COMP 代币分配到由他们控制的名为 goldCOMP 的收益协议中，为代币持有者产生被动收入。

This month, a court filing by the FTX estate appeared to "dox" – or name – Humpy and accused him of having ties to criminal networks. Nawaaz Mohammad Meerun, the person allegedly behind the alias, denied the accusations of criminal connections in a statement to CoinDesk.

本月，FTX 遗产管理机构提交的一份法庭文件似乎对 Humpy 进行了“人肉搜索”（dox）或点名，并指控他与犯罪网络有联系。据称该化名背后的人纳瓦兹·穆罕默德·梅伦 (Nawaaz Mohammad Meerun) 在给 CoinDesk 的一份声明中否认了与犯罪活动有关的指控。

Although some described the "attack" as a consequence of voter apathy, OpenZeppelin, a security audit

尽管有些人将这次“攻击”描述为选民冷漠的结果，但 OpenZeppelin（一项安全审计）