从普林斯顿到协议：OffChain Labs首席执行官史蒂文·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder）如何发明仲裁

OffChain Labs首席执行官Steven Goldfeder的Crypto Story Story是经典Geek Gold。作为普林斯顿的学生，他在2013年首次听到了比特币

In the heart of Princeton, as students gathered for a visit day in 2013, a tale unfolded that would later become classic crypto geek folklore. Professor Ed Felten—the future inventor of rollups on Ethereum, co-founder of Arbitrum and a White House science advisor—gave a five-minute lightning talk on the cost of a government destroying Bitcoin.

在普林斯顿的心脏地带，当学生聚集在2013年的访问日时，一个故事展开了，后来成为经典的Crypto Geek Folklore。埃德·费尔滕（Ed Felten）教授是以太坊的未来发明者，仲裁的联合创始人和白宫科学顾问，他就政府破坏比特币的成本进行了五分钟的闪电演讲。

Among the audience was Steven Goldfeder, Offchain Labs CEO, whose curiosity was piqued. That night, other students hosted a poker game with a 0.5 BTC buy-in.

观众中有史蒂文·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder），Offchain Labs首席执行官，他的好奇心被激发了。那天晚上，其他学生以0.5 BTC的支持举办了一款扑克游戏。

“That was back in the days when that was just ten bucks. If only I’d held onto it…,” muses Goldfeder.

“那是在只有十美元的日子里。

Now, as Arbitrum faces competition from faster rollups like MegaETH, which already boast 20,000 TPS on testnet, and Coinbase's Base, which is rapidly gaining attention, it seems that some of the technology underpinning Arbitrum might not be necessary after all.

现在，随着仲裁面临来自Megaeth等更快的汇总的竞争，Megaeth已经在TestNet上拥有20,000 TPS，而Coinbase的基础迅速引起了人们的注意，似乎某些技术基础的某些技术毕竟可能是不必要的。

As explained in January during a lively session on the ‘sequencing call’—a monthly meeting of major optimistic rollup teams—Arbitrum could be integrating the core technology for "based" optimistic rollups, a concept proposed by Ethereum Foundation researchers to introduce interoperability and composability among L2s.

正如一月份在一次关于“测序呼叫”（每月一次乐观的滚动团队的每月会议）的热闹会议上所解释的，Arbitrum可能会整合“基于”的乐观汇总的核心技术，这是以太坊基金会研究人员提出的一个概念，以在L2之间介绍互操作性和合成性。

However, in a recent interview with Magazine, Goldfeder expressed skepticism about Arbitrum adopting the tech.

但是，在最近接受杂志采访时，Goldfeder对采用该技术的仲裁表示怀疑。

“Just to clarify the terms, you know, a based rollup is basically a rollup without a sequencer that uses Ethereum for sequencing. Actually, if you look at that initial Arbitrum paper that we wrote in 2018, you might call it a based rollup. It doesn't have a sequencer; that only came later,” said Goldfeder.

“只是为了澄清术语，您知道，基本的汇总基本上是一个没有音序的卷曲，它使用以太坊进行测序。实际上，如果您查看我们在2018年写的那个初始的仲裁纸，您可能会称其为基于汇总。它没有序列的序列；它只有以后才会出现，” Goldfeder说。

“And one thing we experiment in is different execution models. So, Arbitrum is fully EVM but also has something called Stylus, which gives you the ability to write smart contracts in other languages such as Rust, C and C++.

“我们实验的一件事是不同的执行模型。因此，仲裁是完全EVM，但也有名为手写笔的东西，它使您能够用其他语言（例如Rust，c和c ++）编写智能合约。

“But I think having put this system in production for four years, in different testnet phases, I think the design that we’ve come on is actually the correct one.

“但是我认为将该系统投入了四年，在不同的测试网阶段，我认为我们所采用的设计实际上是正确的。

“So, I don’t think Arbitrum will become a based rollup anytime soon, and I don’t think that it should when it comes to native execution.”

“因此，我认为仲裁不会很快成为基于的汇总，而且我认为在本地执行方面也不应该。”

After the interview was conducted, Magazine decided to seek further clarification and context from Arbitrum on its position.

采访后，杂志决定寻求进一步的澄清和背景，从仲裁就其立场上寻求。

Regarding the chances of his L2 becoming a based rollup, Goldfeder confirmed in a statement that he believes Arbitrum’s current design is “more efficient, practical, and cost-effective” than based rollup designs.

关于他的L2成为基于汇总的机会，Goldfeder在一份声明中证实，他认为索意专家的目前设计“比基于汇总的设计更有效，更实用和具有成本效益”。

“I support Vitalik’s view of native rollopu, which envisions a common core that we factor out that will be useful by many rollups, but also provides for rollups to extend that with additional features. Some rollups may choose to stop at the common core, but it’s crucial that we also support continued innovation and experimentation at the execution layer,” he said.

他说：“我支持Vitalik对本地Rollopu的看法，该观点设想了一个共同的核心，我们将许多滚动都有用，但也规定了汇总以扩展其其他功能。有些汇总可能会选择停止在Common Core上，但至关重要的是，我们也至关重要的是，我们也支持在执行层进行持续的创新和实验，”他说。

The interview continues below:

采访继续下面：

At the heart of Princeton University, a tale unfolded that would later become classic crypto geek folklore. As students gathered for visit day in 2013, Professor Ed Felten—the future inventor of rollups on Ethereum, co-founder of Arbitrum and a White House science advisor—gave a five-minute lightning talk on the cost of a government destroying Bitcoin.

在普林斯顿大学的核心中，一个故事展开了，后来成为经典的加密吉普车民俗。当学生聚集在2013年的访问日时，Ed Felten教授是以太坊的未来发明者，仲裁的联合创始人和白宫科学顾问，他就政府销毁比特币的成本进行了五分钟的闪电演讲。

Among the audience was Steven Goldfeder, now CEO of Offchain Labs, whose curiosity was piqued. That night, other students hosted a poker game with a 0.5 BTC buy-in.

观众中有史蒂芬·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder），他现在是Offchain Labs的首席执行官，他们的好奇心被激发了。那天晚上，其他学生以0.5 BTC的支持举办了一款扑克游戏。

“That was back in the days when that was just ten bucks. If only I’d held onto it…,” muses Goldfeder.

“那是在只有十美元的日子里。

Now, as Arbitrum faces competition from faster rollups like MegaETH, which already boasts 20,000 TPS on testnet, and Coinbase's L2, Base, is quickly heating up, it seems that some of the technology underpinning Arbitrum might not be necessary after all.

现在，随着索赔面临来自诸如Megaeth之类的更快的汇总的竞争，该竞争已经在Testnet上拥有20,000 TPS，而Coinbase的L2（基地）正在迅速加热，看来某些技术基础的一些技术毕竟是不必要的。

As explained in January during a lively session on the ‘sequencing call’—a monthly meeting of major optimistic rollup teams—Arbitrum would be integrating the core technology for "based" optimistic rollups, a concept proposed by Ethereum Foundation researchers to introduce interoperability and composability among L2s.

正如一月份在一次关于“测序呼叫”（每月一次乐观的滚动团队的每月会议）的热闹会议上所解释的，Arbitrum将整合以太坊基金会研究人员在L2之间介绍互操作性和合成性的核心技术。

However, in a recent interview with Magazine, Goldfeder expressed skepticism about Arbitrum adopting the tech.

但是，在最近接受杂志采访时，Goldfeder对采用该技术的仲裁表示怀疑。

“Just to clarify the terms, you know, a based rollup is basically a rollup without a sequencer that uses Ethereum for sequencing. Actually, if you look at that initial Arbitrum paper that we wrote in 2018, you might call it a based rollup. It doesn't have a sequencer; that only came later,” said Goldfeder.

“只是为了澄清术语，您知道，基本的汇总基本上是一个没有音序的卷曲，它使用以太坊进行测序。实际上，如果您查看我们在2018年写的那个初始的仲裁纸，您可能会称其为基于汇总。它没有序列的序列；它只有以后才会出现，” Goldfeder说。

“And one thing we experiment in

“我们试验的一件事