葡萄牙监管机构暂停 Worldcoin 的生物识别数据收集

由于公民数据保护权利面临高风险，葡萄牙数据保护机构 CNPD 已下令 Sam Altman 的 Worldcoin 停止数据收集 90 天。葡萄牙有超过 30 万个人向 Worldcoin 提供了生物识别数据，这在多个国家引起了隐私问题，并因未经授权的数据收集和信息提供不足而受到调查。

Portuguese Regulator Halts Worldcoin's Biometric Data Collection

葡萄牙监管机构停止世界币的生物识别数据收集

The Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD), Portugal's data protection regulator, has ordered Sam Altman's Worldcoin to cease collecting biometric data for a period of 90 days. This decision follows Worldcoin's controversial iris-scanning initiative, which has raised privacy concerns in numerous jurisdictions.

葡萄牙数据保护监管机构 Commissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) 已命令 Sam Altman 的 Worldcoin 在 90 天内停止收集生物识别数据。这一决定是在世界币有争议的虹膜扫描计划之后做出的，该计划在许多司法管辖区引起了隐私问题。

Heightened Data Protection Risks

数据保护风险加大

The CNPD cited a "high risk" to Portuguese citizens' data protection rights, justifying its urgent intervention to avert potential harm. Over 300,000 individuals in Portugal have shared their biometric data with Worldcoin, according to the regulator.

CNPD 指出葡萄牙公民的数据保护权利存在“高风险”，证明其采取紧急干预措施以避免潜在伤害是合理的。据监管机构称，葡萄牙有超过 300,000 人已与 Worldcoin 分享了他们的生物识别数据。

Unauthorized Data Collection and Deficient Consent

未经授权的数据收集和不充分同意

The CNPD has received numerous complaints alleging unauthorized data collection from minors, inadequate information provided to data subjects, and the inability to erase or withdraw consent. These allegations have prompted the regulator to initiate an investigation and impose a temporary suspension on Worldcoin's data collection activities.

CNPD 收到了大量投诉，指控未经授权收集未成年人数据、向数据主体提供的信息不充分以及无法删除或撤回同意。这些指控促使监管机构启动调查并暂停 Worldcoin 的数据收集活动。

Temporary Halt for Due Diligence and Investigation

暂停尽职调查

The CNPD clarified that the suspension order is temporary, allowing the regulator to conduct additional due diligence and analyze complaints. During this period, Worldcoin is prohibited from acquiring, processing, or transferring biometric data.

CNPD 澄清，暂停令是暂时的，允许监管机构进行额外的尽职调查并分析投诉。在此期间，世界币被禁止获取、处理或传输生物识别数据。

Worldcoin's Response

世界币的回应

Worldcoin's data protection officer, Jannick Preiwisch, maintains the organization's "full compliance with all laws and regulations governing the collection and transfer of biometric data." He acknowledged the CNPD's report but emphasized that this is the first communication received from the regulator regarding various concerns raised.

Worldcoin 的数据保护官 Jannick Preiwisch 坚称该组织“完全遵守管理生物特征数据收集和传输的所有法律和法规”。他承认 CNPD 的报告，但强调这是监管机构收到的关于所提出的各种担忧的第一份函件。

Regarding underage sign-ups, Preiwisch asserted that Worldcoin has a "zero tolerance" policy and is addressing all reported instances. The organization is also implementing a "Personal Custody" transition, granting users control over their data, including deletion and future use.

关于未成年注册，Preiwisch 声称 Worldcoin 采取“零容忍”政策，并正在解决所有报告的情况。该组织还实施“个人保管”过渡，授予用户对其数据的控制权，包括删除和未来使用。

International Scrutiny and Privacy Concerns

国际审查和隐私问题

Worldcoin's initiative has faced regulatory challenges and criticism from privacy advocates across the globe. The project has been under investigation in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and Portugal.

世界币的举措面临着监管挑战和全球隐私倡导者的批评。该项目已在英国、德国和葡萄牙等多个国家接受调查。

Privacy campaigners have expressed concerns about the potential for biometric data to be hacked or misused. They also question the necessity of digital ID systems, arguing that they rarely deliver the promised benefits.

隐私活动人士对生物识别数据可能被黑客攻击或滥用表示担忧。他们还质疑数字身份系统的必要性，认为它们很少能带来承诺的好处。

Investigation Under EU Data Protection Rules

根据欧盟数据保护规则进行调查

The Bavarian state regulator in Germany currently serves as the lead authority investigating Worldcoin under the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This is due to the presence of a German subsidiary of Tools For Humanity, the company behind Worldcoin.

德国巴伐利亚州监管机构目前是根据欧盟《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR) 调查 Worldcoin 的牵头机构。这是由于 Worldcoin 背后的公司 Tools For Humanity 的德国子公司的存在。

Suspension Addressed to Worldcoin Foundation

世界币基金会被暂停

The CNPD's suspension decision is directed at the Worldcoin Foundation, a Cayman Islands entity described as "memberless" and without owners or shareholders. The Worldcoin Foundation is the sole director and member of World Assets Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company responsible for issuing Worldcoin tokens to participants.

CNPD 的暂停决定是针对世界币基金会的，该基金会是一个开曼群岛实体，被描述为“无成员”，没有所有者或股东。世界币基金会是英属维尔京群岛公司 World Assets Ltd. 的唯一董事和成员，负责向参与者发行世界币代币。

Regulator's Rationale

监管机构的理由

The CNPD's decision stems from its assessment that the Worldcoin Foundation acts as the data controller for the biometric data collected. This classification obligates the foundation to comply with the data protection requirements of the GDPR.

CNPD 的决定源于其对世界币基金会作为所收集生物识别数据的数据控制者的评估。此分类要求基金会有义务遵守 GDPR 的数据保护要求。

Investor Support

投资者支持

Despite the regulatory challenges, Worldcoin has attracted significant support from prominent venture capital firms, including a16z crypto and Bain Capital Crypto. The project's ability to navigate the current regulatory environment and address privacy concerns will ultimately determine its long-term viability.

尽管面临监管挑战，世界币还是吸引了著名风险投资公司的大力支持，包括 a16z crypto 和 Bain Capital Crypto。该项目应对当前监管环境和解决隐私问题的能力将最终决定其长期生存能力。