Pectra 为以太坊的更多升级奠定了基础

以太坊社区热切期待下一个关键更新 Pectra，计划于 2025 年第一季度末进行。这次硬分叉是 Dencun 之后的重大增强

Ethereum developers have been improving the network since its launch, a tradition that continues to this day. Several hard forks have been implemented, with Shanghai and Dencun being the latest.

自推出以来，以太坊开发人员一直在改进网络，这一传统一直延续至今。多个硬分叉已经实施，其中上海硬分叉和邓存硬分叉是最新的。

Pectra, scheduled for late Q1 2025, will integrate 19 key EIPs, enhancing scalability, security, and user experience.

Pectra 计划于 2025 年第一季度末推出，将集成 19 个关键 EIP，增强可扩展性、安全性和用户体验。

The Pectra upgrade is part of a broader Ethereum development strategy that emphasizes incremental improvements and groundwork for larger updates. In this case, Pectra lays the foundation for future on-chain scaling of the mainnet.

Pectra 升级是更广泛的以太坊开发战略的一部分，该战略强调渐进式改进和更大更新的基础。在这种情况下，Pectra 为未来主网的链上扩展奠定了基础。

An Ethereum analyst at X highlighted several EIPs that will be activated, improving the mainnet's performance and security.

X 的以太坊分析师强调了几个将被激活的 EIP，以提高主网的性能和安全性。

One of the proposals is EIP-7702, introduced by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. It will replace EIP-3074 and introduce account abstraction without compromising security.

其中一项提案是 EIP-7702，由以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 提出。它将取代 EIP-3074 并在不影响安全性的情况下引入账户抽象。

This feature allows addresses to temporarily function as smart contracts during transactions, enhancing user experience and streamlining transactions.

此功能允许地址在交易期间临时充当智能合约，从而增强用户体验并简化交易。

Another proposal to be activated is EIP-7594, also known as PeerDAS. The analyst notes that the upgrade will focus on roll-up scalability, further enhancing the efficiency of layer-2 protocols like Base and Arbitrum.

另一个要激活的提案是 EIP-7594，也称为 PeerDAS。分析师指出，此次升级将侧重于可扩展性，进一步提高 Base 和 Arbitrum 等第 2 层协议的效率。

Once implemented, these layer-2 solutions will be able to process even more transactions, contributing to lower gas fees.

一旦实施，这些第 2 层解决方案将能够处理更多交易，从而有助于降低天然气费用。

Pectra will also integrate EIP-7251, or MaxEB, which is a crucial change for validators. This EIP will increase the maximum effective balance per validator from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, providing validators with greater flexibility in their operations.

Pectra 还将集成 EIP-7251 或 MaxEB，这对于验证者来说是一个至关重要的变化。该EIP将把每个验证者的最大有效余额从32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH，为验证者的操作提供更大的灵活性。

Among other key EIPs that will be activated are those related to the EVM Object Format (EOF), and EIP-2537 will bolster security and scalability through cryptographic enhancements.

其他将被激活的关键 EIP 包括与 EVM 对象格式 (EOF) 相关的 EIP，EIP-2537 将通过加密增强功能增强安全性和可扩展性。

The analyst also noted the integration of EIP-7549, which will optimize Ethereum by reducing consensus overhead.

该分析师还指出了 EIP-7549 的集成，它将通过减少共识开销来优化以太坊。