围绕比特币核心OP_Return策略限制的潜在删除的持续辩论

关于比特币核心中OP_Return策略限制的潜在撤离政策限制的持续辩论引起了加密货币社区的关注。

Recently, there has been an ongoing debate in the cryptocurrency community over the potential removal of the OP_Return payload size policy limit in Bitcoin Core.

最近，在加密货币社区中，关于比特币核心中OP_Return有效载荷大小策略限制的潜在辩论一直在进行。

As Bitcoin mining is becoming increasingly industrialized, the proposal to eliminate the OP_Return limit has gained some support. However, others have expressed concerns that it could lead to unintended consequences.

随着比特币采矿的工业化越来越多，消除OP_Return限制的提议获得了一些支持。但是，其他人表示担心这可能导致意外后果。

Now, BitMEX Research is arguing that removing the OP_Return limit can be beneficial for making Bitcoin’s mempool more useful, enabling users to set appropriate Bitcoin transaction fees and ultimately improve the network functionality.

现在，BITMEX研究认为，删除OP_Return限制可能有益于使比特币的Mempool更有用，从而使用户能够设置适当的比特币交易费用并最终提高网络功能。

What Is The OP_Return Policy and Its Impact on Bitcoin’s Mempool?

OP_Return政策及其对比特币Mempool的影响是什么？

The OP_Return output type in Bitcoin Core is programmed to hold arbitrary data in Bitcoin’s blockchain. Bitcoin Core currently has an output size restriction, which stops nodes from relaying transactions that exceed the limit.

比特币核心中的OP_Return输出类型被编程为在比特币区块链中保存任意数据。比特币核心当前具有输出尺寸限制，这可以阻止节点超过极限的中继交易。

However, this is not a consensus rule, and blocks with such transactions are still considered valid. Some have argued that limiting the size of the blockchain will help prevent spam and unnecessary bloat, ensuring that Bitcoin maintains focus on financial transactions and not other data like pictures or text.

但是，这不是共识规则，并且具有此类交易的块仍然被认为是有效的。有人认为，限制区块链的大小将有助于防止垃圾邮件和不必要的膨胀，从而确保比特币保持着专注于金融交易，而不是其他数据（例如图片或文本）。

Conversely, BitMEX Research highlights the already booming demand for data storage capacity within Bitcoin’s blockchain with Ordinals, an initiative that focuses on storing images in the blockchain. This trend, which started earlier in 2023, has been rapidly gaining momentum throughout the year.

相反，BITMEX研究强调了对比特币区块链中的数据存储能力的需求，该计划的需求是一项主动行动，该计划着重于将图像存储在区块链中。这一趋势始于2023年，全年一直在迅速获得动力。

As a result, millions of dollars have been invested in transaction fees for these non-financial data transactions. While some deem these transactions as spam, BitMEX notes that the value of these transactions is subjective and should ultimately be decided by the market.

结果，这些非财务数据交易已投资数百万美元用于交易费用。尽管有些人认为这些交易是垃圾邮件，但Bitmex指出这些交易的价值是主观的，最终应由市场决定。

Economic Realities of Bitcoin Mining and Blockspace Markets

比特币采矿和区块空间市场的经济现实

BitMEX Research further argues that Bitcoin miners, who are ultimately driven by profit, will always aim to maximize their revenue. With the emergence of Ordinals and similar initiatives, miners have discovered a lucrative way to generate fees from non-standard transactions.

Bitmex研究进一步认为，最终受利润驱动的比特币矿工将始终旨在最大化其收入。随着序数和类似倡议的出现，矿工发现了一种有利可图的方式来产生非标准交易的费用。

The research firm explains that removing the OP_Return limit could help align the mempool with the economic reality of blockspace markets. In essence, miners would continue to include non-financial transactions, such as images, in their blocks if they generate higher fees.

这家研究公司解释说，删除OP_Return限制可能有助于将Mempool与Blockspace市场的经济现实保持一致。从本质上讲，如果矿工产生较高的费用，矿工将继续将非财务交易（例如图像）包含在其街区中。

If the OP_Return limit remains in place, BitMEX warns that miners may be forced to circumvent the mempool and develop proprietary solutions to accept non-standard transactions directly. This, in turn, could lead to greater centralization as smaller miners wouldn’t have the capacity to compete with larger pools and mining businesses.

如果OP_Return限制保持到位，Bitmex警告说，矿工可能会被迫绕过Mempool并开发专有解决方案，以直接接受非标准交易。反过来，这可能会导致更大的集中化，因为较小的矿工没有能力与较大的游泳池和采矿业竞争。

In contrast, removing the OP_Return limit would render the mempool competitive, and what the actual miners will be able to mine, therefore helping maintain faster block propagation and reduce incentives for miners to adopt private, centralizing alternatives.

相比之下，删除OP_Return限制将使Mempool竞争激烈，以及实际的矿工将能够挖掘的东西，因此有助于维持更快的块传播，并减少矿工采用私人，集中替代方案的激励措施。

Node Runners and the Future of Bitcoin’s Transaction System

节点跑步者和比特币交易系统的未来

Node runners, who operate the decentralized nodes that validate Bitcoin transactions, would also benefit from removing the OP_Return limit. By eliminating this restriction, Bitcoin’s blockchain would be better equipped to handle non-financial data without placing undue pressure on nodes. It’s important to note that OP_Return outputs do not contribute to the inflation of the UTXO set, and blocks containing such outputs would still be readily manageable by nodes.

在验证比特币交易的分散节点的节点跑步者也将受益于删除OP_RET_RERTURN限制。通过消除这种限制，比特币的区块链可以更好地处理非财务数据，而不会对节点施加不当压力。重要的是要注意，op_return输出并不有助于UTXO集的通胀，并且包含此类输出的块仍然可以通过节点容易管理。

BitMEX Research concludes that the economic success of Bitcoin hinges on a functional mempool and a transaction selection algorithm that benefits the miner. Eliminating the OP_Return limit would be crucial in ensuring that this mempool is efficient and competitive.

BITMEX研究得出的结论是，比特币的经济成功取决于功能性备忘录和使矿工受益的交易选择算法。消除op_return限制对于确保该备忘录的效率和竞争力至关重要。

As the demand for blockspace within Bitcoin increases and initiatives like Ordinals drive the integration of non-financial transactions, it may be a propitious time for Bitcoin Core to adjust and accommodate these changes for better management of transaction fees and block propagation.

随着对比特币内部空间的需求增加，诸如序数之类的计划推动了非金融交易的整合，因此比特币核心可能是调整和适应这些更改以更好地管理交易费用和阻止传播的时机。