挪威通过严格的数据中心规则打击加密货币挖矿

挪威出台了新的立法来监管数据中心，旨在限制该国的能源密集型加密货币挖矿。数据中心运营商必须向当地监管机构注册并提供有关其运营的详细信息。此举反映了对环境影响的担忧，并试图控制挪威境内允许的项目类型。

Norway Implements Stringent Data Center Regulations to Rein in Energy-Intensive Crypto Mining

挪威实施严格的数据中心法规以控制能源密集型加密货币挖矿

Oslo, Norway - In a bold move to address environmental concerns and exert greater control over its data center industry, Norway has enacted comprehensive legislation that aims to restrict energy-intensive crypto mining operations within its borders.

挪威奥斯陆 - 为了解决环境问题并加强对其数据中心行业的控制，挪威颁布了全面的立法，旨在限制其境内的能源密集型加密货币挖矿业务。

The unprecedented regulations mark a watershed moment for European data center governance, requiring operators to register with local authorities and disclose detailed information about their ownership, management, and digital services. This move is a direct response to growing apprehensions among Norwegian lawmakers over the environmental implications of crypto mining, particularly regarding greenhouse gas emissions.

这项前所未有的法规标志着欧洲数据中心治理的分水岭，要求运营商向地方当局注册并披露有关其所有权、管理和数字服务的详细信息。此举是对挪威立法者对加密货币挖矿对环境影响（特别是温室气体排放）日益增长的担忧的直接回应。

Minister of Energy Terje Aasland emphasized that the legislation empowers policymakers with a clearer understanding of data centers operating within their jurisdictions, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding the approval or rejection of projects. The government's stance is unequivocal: it seeks to deter businesses that exploit Norway's affordable energy for their own gain, especially those contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, such as crypto mining.

能源部长泰耶·奥斯兰强调，该立法使政策制定者能够更清楚地了解其管辖范围内运营的数据中心，使他们能够就批准或拒绝项目做出明智的决定。政府的立场是明确的：它试图阻止那些利用挪威负担得起的能源谋取私利的企业，特别是那些对温室气体排放有重大贡献的企业，例如加密货币挖矿。

The timing of this legislation coincides with mounting challenges faced by Bitcoin miners, who are anticipating the impending halving event. This quadrennial occurrence will halve block rewards, potentially impacting the profitability of mining operations. The combination of this event with Norway's heightened regulatory scrutiny is expected to intensify the pressure on mining firms within the country.

这项立法的时机恰逢比特币矿工面临的日益严峻的挑战，他们预计即将到来的减半事件。这种四年一次的事件将使区块奖励减半，可能会影响挖矿业务的盈利能力。这一事件与挪威加强监管审查相结合，预计将加剧该国矿业公司面临的压力。

Currently, numerous Bitcoin mining companies have established operations in northern Norway, lured by the region's low electricity prices. However, a recent report by local media outlet Dagsavisen revealed that crypto mining firms in this area consume almost as much electricity as the entire district of Lofoten.

目前，受该地区低电价的吸引，许多比特币挖矿公司已在挪威北部建立了业务。然而，当地媒体 Dagsavisen 最近的一篇报道显示，该地区的加密货币挖矿公司消耗的电力几乎与整个罗弗敦地区一样多。

Minister of Digitalization and Public Governance Karianne Tung emphasized the importance of data centers that fulfill beneficial functions, such as storage servers, deemed essential for the country's social fabric. The government aims to foster the growth of such data centers while actively discouraging those deemed undesirable, including crypto mining operations.

数字化和公共治理部长 Karianne Tung 强调了数据中心的重要性，这些数据中心能够实现有益的功能，例如存储服务器，被认为对国家的社会结构至关重要。政府的目标是促进此类数据中心的发展，同时积极阻止那些被认为不受欢迎的数据中心，包括加密货币挖矿业务。

As Norway presses ahead with its new regulatory framework, the implications for its crypto mining industry remain uncertain. However, it is clear that Norway is determined to balance the growth of its digital economy with its environmental responsibilities. The extent to which other European nations will follow suit in their efforts to regulate data centers and address environmental concerns remains to be seen.

随着挪威推进新的监管框架，对其加密货币采矿业的影响仍然不确定。然而，挪威显然决心在数字经济增长与环境责任之间取得平衡。其他欧洲国家在监管数据中心和解决环境问题方面将在多大程度上效仿，仍有待观察。