闪电网络抑制了成千上万的加密货币的理由

尽管闪电网络（比特币）使它在很长一段时间内完全没有用，但加密货币XRP又重新成为了人们的关注。

Despite the claim by the XRPL foundation that XRP (ripple) boasts a higher transaction throughput than Bitcoin, rendering the latter useless for a long time, this narrative is far from accurate.

尽管XRPL基金会声称XRP（Ripple）具有比比特币更高的交易吞吐量，这使后者长期无用，但这种叙述远非准确。

Bitcoin remains the primary cryptocurrency, prioritizing decentralization over transaction throughput, a tradeoff inherent in blockchain technology. The creation of the Lightning Network, however, enables both high transaction throughput and decentralization.

比特币仍然是主要的加密货币，将权力分散量优先于交易吞吐量，这是区块链技术固有的权衡。但是，闪电网络的创建可以实现高交易吞吐量和权力下放化。

The Lightning Network (LN) is a secondary network that operates over the Bitcoin network, enabling faster, cheaper, and more confidential transactions. It is designed for small payments, down to a satoshi (0.00000001 BTC), facilitating applications such as micro-tips or paying for a few seconds of internet service without requiring a subscription.

Lightning Network（LN）是通过比特币网络运行的二级网络，可以更快，更便宜和更机密的交易。它是为小型付款而设计的，可直至Satoshi（0.00000001 BTC），促进了诸如微型TIPS之类的应用程序或付费几秒钟的互联网服务而无需订阅。

Launched in 2018, the Lightning Network has experienced rapid growth, hosting around fifteen thousand nodes by the end of 2024. The network boasts a collective capacity of 5,000 BTC, roughly 500 million dollars. Its interoperable implementations, such as LND, Core Lightning, or Eclair, coordinate through a set of standards outlined in BOLT (Basics of Lightning Technology).

闪电网络于2018年推出，到2024年底持续了大约一万五千个节点。该网络的集体容量为5,000 BTC，约为5亿美元。它的可互操作实现（例如LND，Core Lightning或Eclair）通过螺栓（闪电技术的基础知识）概述的一组标准进行协调。

The adoption of the Lightning Network by merchants is also progressing, with major players such as Bitrefill, a bitcoin gift card vendor, and OpenNode, a payment processor, enabling over 500,000 merchants (e.g., Shopify) to accept LN payments.

商人通过闪电网络的采用也正在进步，比特币礼品卡供应商Bitrefill和付款处理器OpenNode等主要参与者，使超过500,000家商人（例如Shopify）可以接受LN付款。

Finally, the confidentiality of LN transactions is a key advantage, as their journey through multiple channels before reaching their destination renders them inherently private. This differs from the Bitcoin network, where all transactions are publicly visible. Lightning payments only disclose the sender and recipient to the parties directly involved.

最后，LN交易的机密性是一个关键优势，因为他们在到达目的地之前通过多个渠道的旅程使他们固有地私密。这与比特币网络不同，在该网络上，所有交易均可公开可见。闪电付款仅向直接涉及的各方披露发件人和接收者。