Layer-2 区块链运动旨在成为“第一个快速”以太坊扩容器

Movement Labs 联合创始人 Rushi Manche 告诉 Cointelegraph，与 Polygon 相比，该网络每秒处理的交易数量几乎是 Polygon 的两倍。

Ethereum layer-2 blockchain Movement is aiming to be the “first fast” Ethereum scaler, with its co-founder claiming the network can process nearly double the number of transactions a second compared to its fastest rival at its peak.

以太坊第 2 层区块链 Movement 的目标是成为“第一个快速”以太坊扩容器，其联合创始人声称，与巅峰时期最快的竞争对手相比，该网络每秒处理的交易数量几乎是其两倍。

Movement’s testnet, launched on July 30, had reached a peak of “over 12,000” transactions per second (TPS) and “in theory, could do 30 to 50 thousand,” Movement Labs co-founder Rushi Manche told Cointelegraph at Korea Blockchain Week.

Movement 的测试网于 7 月 30 日推出，已达到每秒“超过 12,000 笔”交易（TPS）的峰值，“理论上可以处理 30 到 5 万笔”，Movement Labs 联合创始人 Rushi Manche 在韩国区块链周上告诉 Cointelegraph。

“We're gonna be the first fast L2 on Ethereum,” he claimed.

“我们将成为以太坊上第一个快速的 L2，”他声称。

The Ethereum layer 2 with the highest real TPS was Polygon which processed 190 transactions a second, CoinGecko research analyst Lim Yu Qian reported in May, which is far down from its advertised top TPS speed of 7,000.

CoinGecko 研究分析师 Lim Yu Qian 在 5 月份报告称，实际 TPS 最高的以太坊第 2 层是 Polygon，每秒处理 190 笔交易，这与其宣传的最高 7,000 TPS 速度相去甚远。

Solana was the fastest blockchain in terms of real TPS, with 1,053 transactions a second, which Lim noted “only achieved 1.6% of its theoretical maximum speed of 65,000 TPS.”

就实际 TPS 而言，Solana 是最快的区块链，每秒处理 1,053 笔交易，Lim 指出“仅达到了理论最高速度 65,000 TPS 的 1.6%。”

Manche attributed Movement’s speed to its programming language, Move — Facebook's invention for its abandoned crypto stablecoin project Diem.

Manche 将 Movement 的速度归功于其编程语言 Move——Facebook 为其废弃的加密稳定币项目 Diem 发明的语言。

Move can achieve such a high TPS, Manche explained, because it can process multiple transactions at once instead of the typical back-to-back.

Manche 解释说，Move 能够实现如此高的 TPS，是因为它可以同时处理多个事务，而不是典型的背靠背事务。

“If you have 1,000 transactions, you're waiting for A, then B, then C, then D to finish. It's pretty slow,’ he said. “With 1,000 transactions on Move, you can execute them concurrently. All at one time.”

“如果您有 1,000 笔交易，您将等待 A、B、C、D 完成。速度相当慢，”他说。 “Move 上有 1,000 个事务，您可以同时执行它们。全部一次性完成。”

Rushi Manche poses at Korea Blockchain Week in Seoul. Source: Cointelegraph

Rushi Manche 在首尔韩国区块链周上摆姿势。资料来源：Cointelegraph

But a blockchain hitting its maximum achievable TPS relies on use and volume — more users doing more transactions more frequently to push up the TPS.

但区块链能否达到最大可实现的 TPS 依赖于使用量和交易量——更多的用户更频繁地进行更多的交易来推高 TPS。

Manche said his chain’s testnet has 44 decentralized apps (DApps) that are boosting its TPS, led in part by Telegram-based Mini Apps that contribute to a tenth of the total TPS volume.

Manche 表示，他的链的测试网有 44 个去中心化应用程序 (DApps)，这些应用程序正在提高其 TPS，其中部分以基于 Telegram 的迷你应用程序为主导，这些应用程序占 TPS 总量的十分之一。

Related: 50% of Telegram tap-to-earn gamers are crypto noobs — Blum CEO

相关：50% 的 Telegram 点击赚钱游戏玩家都是加密新手——Blum 首席执行官

“People are coming toward more consumer and social applications, which are higher TPS demanding” when compared to decentralized exchanges such as Aave and Curve Finance, he explained.

他解释说，与 Aave 和 Curve Finance 等去中心化交易所相比，“人们正在转向更多的消费者和社交应用程序，这些应用程序对 TPS 的要求更高”。

Some Telegram tap-to-earn game apps have recently exploded in popularity, roping in millions of users and even knocking Telegram's linked blockchain offline for long stretches.

一些 Telegram 的点击赚钱游戏应用程序最近大受欢迎，吸引了数百万用户，甚至使 Telegram 的链接区块链长时间离线。

“People want the ability to use apps in their phone, so we're seeing a lot of Telegram-based Move apps,” Manche said. “There are tap apps, there's Mortal Kombat, there's all these mini-games that all have transaction volume.”

“人们希望能够在手机中使用应用程序，因此我们看到了很多基于 Telegram 的 Move 应用程序，”Manche 说。 “有点击应用程序，有真人快打，还有所有这些都有交易量的迷你游戏。”

The Movement mainnet has no publicly available launch date, Manche said its “coming up.”

曼奇表示，运动主网没有公开的启动日期，“即将到来”。

Magazine: Is measuring blockchain transactions per second (TPS) stupid in 2024? Big Questions

杂志：2024 年衡量区块链每秒交易量 (TPS) 是否愚蠢？大问题

Additional reporting by Andrew Fenton.

安德鲁·芬顿的补充报道。