印度在 G20 峰会期间推动全球加密货币监管共识

印度已表现出制定虚拟数字资产（VDA）监管框架的认真意图；否则，加密货币。此举是在加密资产激增及其对金融体系潜在影响的背景下进行的。

India is planning to introduce a regulatory framework for virtual digital assets (VDAs), also known as cryptocurrency, amidst their rising popularity and potential impact on the financial system. The government aims to strike a balance between innovation, protecting investors, and safeguarding the nation's economic stability.

鉴于虚拟数字资产（VDA）（也称为加密货币）的日益普及和对金融体系的潜在影响，印度正计划引入虚拟数字资产（VDA）的监管框架。政府的目标是在创新、保护投资者和维护国家经济稳定之间取得平衡。

Recognizing the global appeal of VDAs, India is advocating for international collaboration to establish effective regulations and prevent regulatory arbitrage. This effort is being shaped by both domestic considerations and global regulatory trends.

认识到 VDA 的全球吸引力，印度正在倡导国际合作，以建立有效的监管并防止监管套利。这一努力是由国内考虑和全球监管趋势共同决定的。

BREAKING: ?? Crypto regulation discussed in parliament: ?1⃣ Comprehensive Framework: The government is working on a regulatory framework for VDAs but emphasizes the need for international collaboration to address their borderless nature and avoid regulatory arbitrage. pic.twitter.com/Njlvw48Urj

突发新闻：?? 议会讨论的加密货币监管：?1⃣ 综合框架：政府正在制定 VDA 监管框架，但强调需要进行国际合作，以解决其无国界性质并避免监管套利。 pic.twitter.com/Njlvw48Urj

Current Regulations and Frameworks in IndiaAs of March 7, 2023, India has placed VDAs under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) to address money laundering risks. Income generated from VDAs is also subject to taxation under the Income Tax Act of 1961.

印度现行法规和框架自 2023 年 3 月 7 日起，印度已将 VDA 纳入《防止洗钱法》(PMLA) 的管辖范围，以应对洗钱风险。 VDA 产生的收入也需根据 1961 年所得税法纳税。

The government also leverages the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Companies Act, 2013, to oversee other aspects of crypto operations. These measures aim to bring transparency and accountability to the crypto market while addressing emerging challenges.

政府还利用 2000 年《信息技术法》和 2013 年《公司法》来监督加密货币运营的其他方面。这些措施旨在为加密市场带来透明度和问责制，同时应对新出现的挑战。

2⃣ Current Regulations:

2⃣现行规定：

VDAs are under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) since March 7, 2023.

自 2023 年 3 月 7 日起，VDA 受《防止洗钱法》(PMLA) 管辖。

Income from VDAs is taxed under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

VDA 的收入根据 1961 年所得税法征税。

Other aspects are regulated under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Companies Act, 2013.

其他方面受《2000 年信息技术法》和《2013 年公司法》的监管。

Global Collaboration and India’s RoleIndia's leadership at the G20 Summit of 2023 provided a platform to push for a global regulatory consensus on crypto assets. The IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper and the G20 Roadmap on Crypto Assets were adopted under India’s guidance.

全球合作和印度的角色印度在 2023 年 G20 峰会上的领导地位为推动全球加密资产监管共识提供了平台。国际货币基金组织-金融稳定委员会综合文件和二十国集团加密资产路线图是在印度的指导下通过的。

These initiatives aim to establish a coordinated global framework for crypto regulation, emphasizing financial stability and investor protection across borders. India’s active participation in these international efforts underscores its commitment to tackling the complexities of crypto regulation on a global scale.

这些举措旨在建立一个协调的全球加密货币监管框架，强调跨境金融稳定和投资者保护。印度对这些国际努力的积极参与凸显了其致力于解决全球范围内加密货币监管复杂性的承诺。

Stakeholder Consultations and Upcoming DevelopmentsThe Indian government has been actively engaging with stakeholders, including industry leaders and international organizations, through both formal and informal consultations. These consultations aim to gather insights and build consensus on the most effective approach to regulating VDAs.

利益相关者磋商和近期发展印度政府一直通过正式和非正式磋商与利益相关者（包括行业领导者和国际组织）积极互动。这些磋商旨在收集见解并就监管 VDA 的最有效方法达成共识。

A discussion paper outlining the government’s regulatory stance is expected to be released soon, though a specific release date has not been announced. The government is taking a cautious approach, prioritizing both innovation and investor protection while maintaining financial stability.

概述政府监管立场的讨论文件预计将很快发布，但具体发布日期尚未公布。政府采取谨慎态度，优先考虑创新和投资者保护，同时保持金融稳定。

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