FDA 2025 财年预算请求：平衡挑战和机遇

FDA 更强联盟主张在其 25 财年预算请求中增加对 FDA 的资助，特别是针对资金不足的食品安全项目。虽然总统的要求低于 24 财年的要求，但联盟建议为工资和开支拨款 38.96 亿美元的预算授权（非使用者费用），优先考虑食品化学品安全、规则实施和预防活动、与州和地方政府的合作，建立营养卓越中心，并加强基于风险的目标确定和监督活动。

FDA's FY 25 Budget Request: Challenges and Opportunities for Food Safety

FDA 25 财年预算要求：食品安全的挑战和机遇

The Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) proposed budget for fiscal year 2025 (FY 25), released as part of the President's broader budgetary framework, has raised concerns among stakeholders in the food safety arena. The request, which is aligned with the overall discretionary spending targets established in last year's budget agreement, falls short of the funding levels requested for FY 24, potentially signaling a lean year for the agency.

美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 的 2025 财年 (FY 25) 拟议预算作为总统更广泛的预算框架的一部分发布，引起了食品安全领域利益相关者的担忧。该请求与去年预算协议中确定的总体可自由支配支出目标一致，但未达到 24 财年请求的资金水平，这可能预示着该机构将迎来艰难的一年。

Underfunded Food Safety Programs Face Further Strain

资金不足的食品安全计划面临进一步压力

The Alliance for a Stronger FDA, a multi-stakeholder organization representing a broad spectrum of food safety interests, has expressed particular dismay at the proposed budget, emphasizing that it comes at a time when new investments are critically needed to address persistent challenges. With existing food safety programs already facing significant funding gaps, the Alliance warns that this budget will exacerbate the situation, further hampering efforts to ensure the safety of our food supply.

更强大的 FDA 联盟是一个代表广泛食品安全利益的多方利益相关者组织，它对拟议的预算表示特别沮丧，并强调该预算是在迫切需要新投资来应对持续挑战的时候提出的。由于现有的食品安全计划已经面临巨大的资金缺口，该联盟警告说，这一预算将加剧这种情况，进一步阻碍确保我们食品供应安全的努力。

Alliance's Budgetary "Ask": Addressing Urgent Food Safety Needs

联盟的预算“询问”：解决紧迫的食品安全需求

To address these concerns, the Alliance has developed a comprehensive funding "ask" for FY 25, outlining specific budgetary needs to ensure that the FDA can fulfill its vital mission of protecting the public's health. The Alliance's request calls for $3.896 billion in budget authority (BA; non-user fee) for salaries and expenses (S&E), a significant increase over the President's FY 25 budget request and the FY 24 funding level.

为了解决这些问题，该联盟制定了 25 财年的全面资金“要求”，概述了具体的预算需求，以确保 FDA 能够履行其保护公众健康的重要使命。该联盟的请求要求为工资和开支 (S&E) 提供 38.96 亿美元的预算授权（BA；非使用者费用），这比总统 25 财年的预算请求和 24 财年的资金水平大幅增加。

Key Priorities for Food Safety Investments

食品安全投资的主要优先事项

The Alliance has identified several key program areas within the FDA that require prioritized attention in FY 25. These include:

该联盟已确定 FDA 内需要在 25 财年优先关注的几个关键计划领域。其中包括：

1. Food Chemical Safety: A robust food chemical safety and post-market review program is a pressing need supported by both consumer and industry groups. Additional funding is needed to ensure rigorous and timely review of chemical and toxicological issues, including reassessment of high-priority chemicals.
2. Rule Implementation and Prevention Activities: The FDA is currently working to implement the Food Traceability Rule and anticipates upcoming changes to agricultural water standards. This, coupled with advancements in scientific understanding of food contamination root causes, underscores the need for continued and expanded efforts to implement standards and practices that enhance food safety.
3. Cooperation with State and Local Governments: The FDA's collaborations with state and local regulatory programs have proven invaluable in enhancing food safety oversight. The Alliance recommends sustaining and strengthening these partnerships, recognizing their cost-effectiveness and broader reach.
4. Nutrition Center of Excellence: The planned reorganization of the Human Foods Program includes the establishment of a Nutrition Center of Excellence. Additional funding is needed to fully realize the vision for this center, particularly in areas such as children's health, chronic disease, and consumer-facing food labeling.
5. Risk-Based Food Targeting and Animal Health Oversight: As the agency restructures its Human Foods Program, additional resources are needed to establish a data-driven foundation for risk-based oversight and surveillance activities. Investments in FY 25 can accelerate work planning and data sharing with state regulatory partners, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of food safety efforts.

Alliance's Call to Action

食品化学品安全：消费者和行业团体都迫切需要制定强有力的食品化学品安全和上市后审查计划。需要额外的资金来确保对化学和毒理学问题进行严格和及时的审查，包括重新评估高优先级化学品。规则实施和预防活动：FDA 目前正在努力实施食品可追溯性规则，并预计农业用水标准即将发生变化。再加上对食品污染根源的科学认识的进步，强调需要继续和扩大努力实施增强食品安全的标准和实践。 与州和地方政府的合作：FDA 与州和地方监管计划的合作已经证明对于加强食品安全监管具有不可估量的作用。联盟建议维持和加强这些伙伴关系，认识到其成本效益和更广泛的影响范围。 卓越营养中心：人类食品计划的重组计划包括建立卓越营养中心。需要额外的资金来充分实现该中心的愿景，特别是在儿童健康、慢性病和面向消费者的食品标签等领域。基于风险的食品目标和动物健康监督：随着该机构重组其人类食品计划，需要额外资源来为基于风险的监督和监测活动建立数据驱动的基础。 25 财年的投资可以加快工作规划和与州监管合作伙伴的数据共享，从而提高食品安全工作的效率和效果。联盟的行动呼吁

The Alliance urges Congress to consider their funding request and invest in the FDA's vital food safety mission. By prioritizing these key areas, the FDA can address pressing challenges, enhance collaboration, and strengthen the nation's food safety system, ultimately protecting public health and well-being.

该联盟敦促国会考虑他们的资金请求并投资于 FDA 的重要食品安全使命。通过优先考虑这些关键领域，FDA 可以应对紧迫的挑战，加强合作，并加强国家的食品安全体系，最终保护公众健康和福祉。