精美的阿波罗大理石头像在古代腓立比揭幕

考古学家在希腊腓立比古城出土了保存完好的希腊神阿波罗的大理石头像。其历史可以追溯到公元二世纪或三世纪，头像描绘了一位年轻的阿波罗，头戴卷发，头戴月桂冠。该负责人由 Natalia Poulos 教授领导的团队创​​立，尽管已向基督教过渡，但该负责人揭示了这座城市对古典艺术和文化连续性的欣赏。

Archaeologists Unveil Exquisite Marble Head of Apollo in Ancient Philippi: A Testament to Enduring Artistic Legacy

考古学家揭开古代腓立比精美的阿波罗大理石头像：永恒艺术遗产的证明

In a remarkable archaeological discovery that has captivated the world of art history, archaeologists from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki have unearthed a superbly preserved marble head of the revered Greek god Apollo in the ancient city of Philippi, nestled in the verdant hills of northwest Greece.

塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学的考古学家在希腊西北部青翠山丘上的腓立比古城出土了保存完好的希腊神阿波罗的大理石头像，这是一项令世界艺术史界着迷的非凡考古发现。

Dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century C.E., the head is a testament to the unrivaled artistry of the Hellenistic period. It portrays a youthful and radiant Apollo, the patron of music, poetry, and archery, with intricate curls adorning his head and the iconic laurel crown symbolizing his triumph and divine status.

该头像的历史可以追溯到公元二世纪或三世纪，它是希腊化时期无与伦比的艺术的证明。它描绘了年轻而容光焕发的阿波罗，音乐、诗歌和射箭的守护神，头上装饰着复杂的卷发，标志性的月桂冠象征着他的胜利和神圣地位。

The discovery, made by a team of 15 students led by Professor Natalia Poulos, adds to the rich tapestry of Philippi's archaeological heritage. The ongoing excavations, initiated by the University in the 1960s, have yielded a treasure trove of artifacts that illuminate the city's multifaceted history and cultural significance.

这一发现是由 Natalia Poulos 教授领导的一个由 15 名学生组成的团队完成的，为腓立比考古遗产增添了丰富的色彩。该大学于 20 世纪 60 年代发起的持续发掘工作已发掘出一批文物宝库，阐明了这座城市的多方面历史和文化意义。

While initially intended for devotional purposes, the Apollo statue underwent a transformation during medieval times. It appears to have been repurposed as an integral part of a fountain ensemble, likely adorning a prominent town square. The presence of a coin depicting Emperor Leo VI, who reigned from 886 to 912 C.E., suggests the area's continuous use and evolution from the 8th or 9th century onward.

阿波罗雕像最初是用于宗教目的，但在中世纪时期经历了转变。它似乎已被重新利用，成为喷泉群的一个组成部分，很可能装饰着一个著名的城镇广场。一枚硬币描绘了公元 886 年至 912 年在位的利奥六世皇帝，这表明该地区从 8 世纪或 9 世纪以来一直在使用和演变。

Unlike some Greek deities, Apollo's symbolic significance waned in Christian Philippi. However, the enduring presence of classical and Roman-era statues in public spaces, including the head of Apollo, speaks volumes about the city's enduring appreciation for artistic excellence and its deep-rooted cultural continuity.

与某些希腊神不同，阿波罗的象征意义在基督教腓立比中逐渐减弱。然而，古典和罗马时代的雕像在公共场所的持久存在，包括阿波罗的头像，充分说明了这座城市对艺术卓越性的持久欣赏及其根深蒂固的文化连续性。

The discovery of the Apollo head was made in a gradually revealed square situated to the east of Philippi's southern main road. This area is believed to have been the site of a significant civic complex, with elaborately decorated buildings hinting at its former grandeur. Notably, last year, a statue of Hercules, the legendary hero known for his strength and valor, was also unearthed nearby. This statue, depicting Hercules wielding his mighty club and a vanquished lion, is thought to have been part of the same fountain ensemble, adding to the evocative narrative of this ancient public space.

阿波罗头像是在腓立比南部主干道东边一个逐渐显露出来的广场上发现的。据信该地区是一个重要的市政综合体的所在地，装饰精美的建筑暗示着其昔日的宏伟。值得注意的是，去年，附近还出土了一座以力量和勇气闻名的传奇英雄赫拉克勒斯的雕像。这座雕像描绘了挥舞着强大棍棒的赫拉克勒斯和一头被击败的狮子，被认为是同一个喷泉群的一部分，为这个古老的公共空间增添了令人回味的叙事。

The discovery of the Apollo head is a testament to the enduring legacy of Greek artistic genius and the transformative power of human imagination. It serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience of cultural heritage and the enduring fascination with the timeless beauty and grandeur of ancient civilizations. As archaeologists continue to delve into the depths of Philippi's archaeological wonders, the story of this ancient city and its people continues to unfold, enriching our understanding of human history and the human spirit's eternal quest for connection and meaning.

阿波罗头像的发现证明了希腊艺术天才的不朽遗产和人类想象力的变革力量。它深刻地提醒人们文化遗产的复原力以及对古代文明的永恒之美和宏伟的持久迷恋。随着考古学家不断深入探索腓立比的考古奇观，这座古城及其人民的故事不断展开，丰富了我们对人类历史和人类精神对联系和意义的永恒追求的理解。