以太坊推出多维 Gas 定价以增强网络优化

Vitalik Buterin 为以太坊提出了“多维 Gas 定价”，以解决优化网络资源和可扩展性方面的挑战。由于将所有资源整合到单一气体维度中，当前系统面临效率低下的问题，导致过度或利用不足。多维定价旨在分别计算不同资源的成本，提高效率并在未来提供更具可扩展性的解决方案。

Ethereum's Multidimensional Gas Pricing: A Revolutionary Approach to Network Optimization

以太坊的多维 Gas 定价：网络优化的革命性方法

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has unveiled his vision for "Multidimensional Gas Pricing," a groundbreaking concept designed to address the scalability and efficiency challenges plaguing the Ethereum network. This innovative approach aims to revolutionize how the network manages its resources, opening up a new era of optimized performance and scalability.

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 公布了他的“多维 Gas 定价”愿景，这是一个突破性的概念，旨在解决困扰以太坊网络的可扩展性和效率挑战。这种创新方法旨在彻底改变网络管理资源的方式，开辟优化性能和可扩展性的新时代。

The Need for a Multidimensional Gas Model

对多维气体模型的需求

Ethereum's current resource pricing system, which consolidates all resources into a single dimension of gas, has proven to be inefficient. This one-dimensional model fails to accurately reflect the varying demands and utilization patterns of different network operations, leading to either over or under-utilization of resources.

以太坊当前的资源定价系统将所有资源整合到单一维度的 Gas 中，已被证明效率低下。这种一维模型无法准确反映不同网络运营的不同需求和利用模式，导致资源过度利用或利用不足。

To address this inefficiency, Buterin has proposed transitioning the Ethereum network to a multidimensional gas pricing model, where different resources are priced separately. This granular approach allows for more precise resource allocation, resulting in a more efficient and scalable network.

为了解决这种低效率问题，Buterin 提议将以太坊网络转变为多维 Gas 定价模型，其中不同的资源单独定价。这种粒度方法可以实现更精确的资源分配，从而形成更高效、可扩展的网络。

The EIP-4844 Proposal

EIP-4844 提案

Buterin's proposed solution, encapsulated in EIP-4844, introduces a new Blob data area to reduce roll-up costs and increase transaction volume. This enhancement significantly improves network performance without compromising block size, maintaining the network's security.

Buterin 提出的解决方案封装在 EIP-4844 中，引入了新的 Blob 数据区域，以降低汇总成本并增加交易量。这一增强功能显着提高了网络性能，同时又不影响块大小，从而维护了网络的安全。

To address the issue of state size growth, Buterin suggests implementing separate gas dimensions for operations that increase state size. This targeted approach allows for more efficient management of state size, ensuring the network's long-term scalability.

为了解决状态规模增长的问题，Buterin 建议对增加状态规模的操作实施单独的气体维度。这种有针对性的方法可以更有效地管理状态大小，确保网络的长期可扩展性。

Benefits of Multidimensional Gas Pricing

多维 Gas 定价的好处

Multidimensional gas pricing offers a myriad of benefits for the Ethereum network, including:

多维天然气定价为以太坊网络提供了无数好处，包括：

• Enhanced Scalability: By optimizing resource allocation, multidimensional gas pricing enables the network to handle a higher volume of transactions and operations.
• Improved Efficiency: The precise pricing of different resources eliminates over and under-utilization, resulting in a more efficient use of network resources.
• Cost Optimization: The granular pricing model allows users to choose the resources they need at the most economical price, reducing transaction costs.
• Increased Security: By accurately reflecting the resource demands of different operations, multidimensional gas pricing helps maintain the security of the Ethereum network.

Future Developments and Implementation

增强的可扩展性：通过优化资源分配，多维 Gas 定价使网络能够处理更大的交易和操作量。提高效率：对不同资源的精确定价，消除过度利用和利用不足，从而更有效地利用网络资源。成本优化：细化的定价模型让用户能够以最经济的价格选择自己需要的资源，降低交易成本。安全性提高：通过准确反映不同操作的资源需求，多维度的 Gas 定价有助于维护以太坊网络的安全。未来的发展和实施

Ethereum's transition to multidimensional gas pricing is an ongoing process that will involve additional enhancements and upgrades. One such upgrade is the development of "stateless clients," which can operate without storing a full copy of the blockchain. This innovation, combined with multidimensional gas pricing, will pave the way for even greater scalability.

以太坊向多维天然气定价的过渡是一个持续的过程，将涉及额外的增强和升级。其中一项升级是“无状态客户端”的开发，它可以在不存储区块链完整副本的情况下运行。这项创新与多维天然气定价相结合，将为更大的可扩展性铺平道路。

Buterin encourages developers to continue refining and exploring the concept of multidimensional gas pricing, recognizing the potential for future scalable solutions. The Ethereum network is committed to achieving a balance between scalability, efficiency, and elegance, and multidimensional gas pricing represents a transformative step towards this goal.

Buterin 鼓励开发人员继续完善和探索多维 Gas 定价的概念，认识到未来可扩展解决方案的潜力。以太坊网络致力于实现可扩展性、效率和优雅之间的平衡，而多维天然气定价代表了朝着这一目标迈出的变革性一步。