以太坊的可扩展性之旅：EIP 4844 和 ZK-Rollups 的兴起

日本加密货币专家 Mai Fujimoto 强调了以太坊改进提案 (EIP) 4844（称为 proto-danksharding）在解决以太坊可扩展性挑战方面的重要性。 EIP 4844 引入了 blob 作为临时存储解决方案，减少了节点存储任务和交易费用，为更高效的扩展解决方案（如零知识汇总（zkrollups））铺平了道路。

Ethereum's Scalability Journey: EIP 4844 and the Rise of ZK-Rollups

以太坊的可扩展性之旅：EIP 4844 和 ZK-Rollups 的兴起

By The Wall Street Journal

华尔街日报

Mai Fujimoto, a prominent figure in the Japanese crypto community and co-founder of Intmax, has recently provided insights into Ethereum's ongoing pursuit of scalability solutions. Her focus centers on Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 4844, also known as proto-danksharding.

日本加密社区的知名人物、Intmax 的联合创始人 Mai Fujimoto 最近提供了有关以太坊不断追求可扩展性解决方案的见解。她的重点是以太坊改进提案 (EIP) 4844，也称为原始 danksharding。

EIP 4844: A Promising Avenue for Scalability

EIP 4844：一条有前途的可扩展性途径

According to Fujimoto, EIP 4844 offers a promising path to address Ethereum's scalability challenges. It introduces a concept known as "blobs," which act as temporary storage for nodes. After a few weeks, nodes can erase these blobs, reducing storage requirements and transaction fees. This innovation benefits scaling solutions like zero-knowledge rollups (zkrollups) and Layer 2 chains such as Optimistic.

Fujimoto 表示，EIP 4844 为解决以太坊的可扩展性挑战提供了一条有希望的途径。它引入了一个称为“blob”的概念，它充当节点的临时存储。几周后，节点可以删除这些 blob，从而降低存储要求和交易费用。这项创新有利于扩展解决方案，例如零知识汇总（zkrollups）和第 2 层链（例如 Optimistic）。

Fujimoto highlights EIP 4844's significance as a "Layer 1 middle ground." Initially functioning as a large block, the blob can gradually transition to a smaller block size over time. This adaptability is seen as a breakthrough, though Fujimoto cautions that its effectiveness may diminish with widespread rollup adoption.

Fujimoto 强调了 EIP 4844 作为“第 1 层中间地带”的重要性。最初作为大块运行，随着时间的推移，blob 可以逐渐过渡到较小的块大小。这种适应性被视为一项突破，但藤本警告称，随着 Rollup 的广泛采用，其有效性可能会减弱。

Zkrollups: A Key Component of Layer 2 Scaling

Zkrollups：第 2 层扩展的关键组件

Fujimoto believes that zkrollups hold immense potential for the future of Ethereum Layer 2 scaling. She emphasizes their ability to make decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms like Uniswap scalable, addressing one of Ethereum's key challenges.

Fujimoto 认为 zkrollups 对于以太坊第 2 层扩展的未来具有巨大的潜力。她强调他们有能力使 Uniswap 等去中心化金融 (DeFi) 平台具有可扩展性，从而解决以太坊的关键挑战之一。

Zkrollups utilize a cryptographic technique called zero-knowledge proofs to bundle multiple transactions into a single proof. This proof is then verified on the Ethereum mainnet, significantly reducing gas fees and transaction times. Fujimoto also highlights the importance of stateless architecture in zkrollups, which enhances the security of decentralized applications (dApps) against data availability attacks.

Zkrollups 利用一种称为零知识证明的加密技术将多个交易捆绑到一个证明中。然后，该证明在以太坊主网上得到验证，从而显着减少汽油费和交易时间。 Fujimoto 还强调了 zkrollups 中无状态架构的重要性，它增强了去中心化应用程序 (dApp) 抵御数据可用性攻击的安全性。

Comparing Ethereum and Bitcoin Scalability

比较以太坊和比特币的可扩展性

Drawing parallels to Bitcoin's Lightning Network, Fujimoto acknowledges the progress made in achieving near-zero gas fees on the Bitcoin blockchain. However, she notes that Ethereum's role as a platform for complex decentralized applications, not just a store of value, requires a more comprehensive scalability solution.

与比特币的闪电网络相似，藤本承认在比特币区块链上实现接近零汽油费方面取得的进展。然而，她指出，以太坊作为复杂去中心化应用程序的平台，而不仅仅是价值存储，需要更全面的可扩展性解决方案。

Proto-Danksharding: A Middle Ground Approach

原始 Danksharding：中间立场方法

Within the Ethereum community, discussions on scalability are ongoing, and the introduction of blobs through proto-danksharding represents a significant step forward. Fujimoto views the blob solution as a middle ground that caters to both short-term scalability needs and long-term sustainability.

在以太坊社区中，关于可扩展性的讨论正在进行中，通过原始 danksharding 引入 blob 代表着向前迈出的重要一步。 Fujimoto 将 blob 解决方案视为既能满足短期可扩展性需求又能满足长期可持续性的中间立场。

Ongoing Innovation and the Future of Scalability

持续创新和可扩展性的未来

Fujimoto's insights underscore the dynamic nature of blockchain scalability solutions. Ongoing innovations like EIP 4844 and zkrollups offer promising pathways to meet the growing demands of decentralized ecosystems. As Ethereum continues to evolve, the quest for scalable and efficient blockchain infrastructure remains a focal point for developers, entrepreneurs, and industry stakeholders alike.

藤本的见解强调了区块链可扩展性解决方案的动态本质。 EIP 4844 和 zkrollups 等持续创新为满足去中心化生态系统不断增长的需求提供了有前景的途径。随着以太坊的不断发展，对可扩展且高效的区块链基础设施的追求仍然是开发人员、企业家和行业利益相关者等的关注焦点。