今天的以太坊不再只是L1区块链。它是更大的模块化生态系统的一部分

如果您打算推出Stablecoin或准备代币生成活动（TGE），则可以选择区块链

If you’re planning to launch a stablecoin or preparing for a token generation event (TGE), your choice of blockchain likely comes down to two major contenders: Ethereum or Solana.

如果您打算推出稳定币或准备代币生成活动（TGE），则您选择的区块链可能会归结为两个主要竞争者：以太坊或索拉纳。

At first glance, the decision seems straightforward—Solana is faster and cheaper, while Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1) remains costly and slow. But is it really that simple?

乍一看，该决定似乎很简单 - 索拉纳（Solana）更快，更便宜，而以太坊的第1层（L1）保持昂贵和缓慢。但是真的那么简单吗？

Today, Ethereum is no longer just an L1 blockchain; it’s part of a much larger, modular ecosystem that includes a growing Layer 2 (L2) infrastructure. This architecture enables high throughput and low latency, effectively addressing the limitations of L1.

如今，以太坊不再只是L1区块链。它是一个更大的模块化生态系统的一部分，其中包括增长的第2层（L2）基础架构。该体系结构可实现高吞吐量和低潜伏期，有效地解决了L1的局限性。

However, the market hasn’t fully adapted to this modular paradigm yet. Many users still associate Ethereum with high fees and limited scalability, even though its technology has already evolved beyond those constraints. This misperception arises from a lack of awareness regarding L2 solutions and their capabilities.

但是，市场尚未完全适应这种模块化范式。尽管其技术已经超出了这些约束，但许多用户仍然将以太坊与高费用和有限的可扩展性相关联。这种误解是由于缺乏对L2解决方案及其能力的认识。

Mass adoption always lags behind innovation. If you’re not deeply involved in tech, you likely don’t perceive the modular architecture of the internet—yet it’s the backbone of the digital world. The internet itself never aimed to solve UX problems. Instead, applications abstracted the complexity, delivering a seamless experience to users.

大众采用总是落后于创新。如果您没有深入参与技术，那么您可能不会感知互联网的模块化体系结构 - 但这是数字世界的骨干。互联网本身从未旨在解决UX问题。取而代之的是，应用程序将复杂性抽象出来，为用户提供了无缝的体验。

The same must happen with Ethereum. As long as L2s feel like separate networks rather than native extensions of Ethereum, mainstream users will struggle to embrace them.

以太坊也必须发生同样的事情。只要L2感觉像单独的网络，而不是以太坊的本地扩展，主流用户就会难以接受它们。

So how do we make Ethereum more user-friendly? Three critical issues need to be addressed:

那么，我们如何使以太坊更加用户友好？需要解决三个关键问题：

Until these challenges are fully resolved, Ethereum will continue to face resistance in mainstream adoption—despite being technologically prepared for the next phase of growth.

在完全解决这些挑战之前，以太坊将继续面临主流采用的抵抗力，尽管在技术上为下一阶段的增长做好了准备。

This article will delve into each of these issues and propose solutions, exploring what it will take to position Ethereum for mass adoption.

本文将深入研究这些问题，并提出解决方案，并探索将以太坊的批量收养定位所需的内容。

Interoperability: From Bridges to Seamless Compatibility

互操作性：从桥梁到无缝兼容性

One of Ethereum’s biggest hurdles today is the lack of native interoperability between L2 solutions. Users still have to manually bridge assets between networks, a process that remains clunky and inconvenient.

以太坊最大的障碍之一是L2解决方案之间缺乏本地互操作性。用户仍然必须手动桥接网络之间的资产，这一过程仍然笨拙且不便。

This limitation stems from the architecture of intent-based bridges like Across, which are optimized for highly liquid assets like ETH or WETH. For instance, a user might need to wait 15-30 seconds for an L1 → L2 transfer, while L2 → L2 swaps usually take less than 5 seconds. However, for memecoins or other low-liquidity tokens, this time frame becomes problematic, especially considering the limited lifetime of memecoins.

这种限制源于跨越意图的桥梁的结构，这些桥梁是针对ETH或WETH等高度流动资产进行了优化的。例如，用户可能需要等待15-30秒才能进行L1→L2传输，而L2→L2交换通常需要少于5秒。但是，对于成员或其他低流动性令牌，此时间框架变得有问题，尤其是考虑到有限的成员寿命。

This is why the Ethereum ecosystem is pushing toward native interoperability—first between L2 chains and, ultimately, between L1 and L2.

这就是为什么以太坊生态系统推向本地互操作性的原因 - 首先是在L2链之间以及最终之间的L1和L2之间。

Most projects are still in development, but Q2 2025 should see the first releases of ERC-20 cross-chain transfers between L2 clusters (Arbitrum, Superchain [Optimism], Elastic Chain [ZKSync], Agglayer [Polygon]).

大多数项目仍在开发中，但是第2季度2025应该看到L2簇之间的ERC-20跨链传输的首次释放（intivum，superchain [乐观]，弹性链[zksync]，agglayer [polygon]）。

Ultimately, what is going to be the endgame for rollup adaptation are:

最终，滚动改编的最终游戏将是：

When will this fully materialize? No clear timeline yet. None of the existing rollups have confirmed plans to transition into Based or Native models. However, the direction is set—recently, the Ethereum Foundation introduced an open-source framework for building intent-based bridges under the ERC-7683 standard.

什么时候可以完全实现？还没有明确的时间表。现有的汇总都没有确认过渡到基于本机模型的计划。但是，该方向是设定的 - 以太坊基金会推出了一个开源框架，用于根据ERC-7683标准建造基于意图的桥梁。

For wallets, this is a major breakthrough. A unified integration standard means that intent-based bridges like Across could see widespread adoption within the next 1-2 months. This will drastically simplify asset transfers, making Ethereum’s modular architecture feel far more seamless and intuitive for users.

对于钱包来说，这是一个重大突破。统一的集成标准意味着，像跨越类似意图的桥梁可能会在接下来的1-2个月内广泛采用。这将大大简化资产转移，使以太坊的模块化体系结构对用户感到更加无缝和直观。

dApps & Wallet UX: The Next Step Toward Mass Adoption

Dapps＆Wallet UX：迈向大规模收养的下一步

Fragmentation between L2 chains isn’t the only UX hurdle in the Ethereum ecosystem. The inability to batch transactions and sponsor gas fees for regular EOA wallets remains a major barrier.

L2链之间的破碎不是以太坊生态系统中唯一的UX障碍。常规EOA钱包的交易和赞助商费用仍然是一个主要障碍。

Previous efforts to fix this—most notably EIP-4337 (Account Abstraction)—failed to see widespread adoption. This was due to a lack of a unified standard, which slowed down integration. However, that’s finally changing.

以前的解决此问题的努力（最著名的是EIP-4337（Account Actraction）），以查看广泛采用。这是由于缺乏统一的标准，这减慢了整合。但是，这终于改变了。

EIP-7702 introduces a breakthrough solution by allowing EOA wallets to temporarily function as smart contracts within a single transaction. This essentially creates a lightweight alternative to Account Abstraction, improving gas fee management and user experience.

EIP-7702通过允许EOA钱包在单个交易中暂时充当智能合约来引入突破解决方案。从本质上讲，这可以创建一种轻巧的替代方案，以提高抽象，改善汽油费管理和用户体验。

What does this mean for users? EIP-7702 will enable wallets like Trust Wallet to perform several actions in a single transaction, such as batching multiple transactions, sponsoring gas fees for users, or even paying for goods and services directly from the wallet.

这对用户意味着什么？ EIP-7702将使像Trust Wallet这样的钱包能够在一次交易中执行多项操作，例如批次多次交易，为用户赞助汽油费，甚至直接从钱包购买商品和服务。

EIP-7702 is expected to be integrated into wallets and dApps within two months of Pectra’s launch. This estimate comes from Offchain Labs, whose representatives confirmed to me that updates will hit L2 chains within 1-2 weeks after Ethereum Mainnet (currently set for early April).

EIP-7702预计将在Pectra推出后的两个月内将其集成到钱包和DAPP中。该估计来自Offchain Labs，其代表向我证实，在以太坊Mainnet（目前定于4月初）之后的1-2周内，更新将在1-2周内达到L2链。

With the rollout of intent-based bridges and EIP-7702, Ethereum UX will drastically improve. Wallets and dApps that integrate

随着意向基桥和EIP-7702的推出，以太坊UX将大幅改善。集成的钱包和dapps