以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin提出了一种新设计，以减轻运行网络节点的硬件负担

在周日发表的博客文章中，布特林介绍了“部分无状态节点”的概念，允许用户仅存储以太坊数据的一部分

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed a new design to reduce the hardware burden for running a network node, framing it as a step toward a fully decentralized network that doesn’t require sophisticated infrastructure to help maintain.

Ethereum联合创始人Vitalik Buterin提出了一种新的设计，以减轻运行网络节点的硬件负担，将其作为朝着完全分散的网络迈出的一步，该网络不需要复杂的基础架构来帮助维护。

In a blog post published on Sunday, Buterin introduced the concept of “partially stateless nodes,” allowing users to store only a subset of Ethereum’s data, rather than the entire blockchain that clocks in at over 1.3 terabytes (TB).

在周日发表的博客文章中，Buterin介绍了“部分无状态节点”的概念，允许用户仅存储以太坊数据的一部分，而不是整个以上的区块链超过1.3 trabytes（TB）。

The proposed goal is to allow everyday users, not just institutions, to run nodes on personal devices. A node is an electronic device that connects to a blockchain network to help verify transactions and keep a copy of the ledger.

建议的目标是允许日常用户，不仅是机构，在个人设备上运行节点。节点是一种连接到区块链网络的电子设备，以帮助验证交易并保留分类帐的副本。

Currently, operating a full Ethereum node requires significant disk space, often over 1 TB, making it impractical for most users. While third-party services offer access to blockchain data, they come with privacy and censorship trade-offs, Buterin noted.

当前，操作完整的以太坊节点需要大量的磁盘空间，通常超过1 TB，这对于大多数用户而言是不切实际的。尽管第三方服务提供了对区块链数据的访问权限，但它们具有隐私和审查权衡，但Buterin指出。

Instead, his new model suggests letting each node store only the data most relevant to the user, while verifying other parts of the chain on demand using cryptography.

取而代之的是，他的新模型建议让每个节点仅存储与用户最相关的数据，同时使用密码验证链的其他部分。

The “local-first” approach mirrors a library system: you keep the books you use often, and borrow the rest when needed.

“本地第一”方法反映了库系统：您将经常使用的书籍保留，并在需要时借用其余的书籍。

“This type of node would give the benefits of direct local access to the state that a user needs to care about, as well as maximal full privacy of access to that state,” Buterin wrote.

Buterin写道：“这种类型的节点将为用户需要关心的状态以及最大程度地访问该状态的状态提供直接访问状态的好处。”

The system would also allow users to configure what data their node stores, like common smart contracts, tokens, or specific apps, using a simple onchain setting. Users wouldn’t need to store Merkle proofs (the complex cryptographic trees that secure blockchain state), as only raw data suffices.

该系统还将允许用户使用简单的OnChain设置来配置其节点存储的数据，例如常见的智能合约，令牌或特定应用。用户不需要存储默克尔的证明（仅保护区块链状态的复杂加密树），因为原始数据足够了。

The proposal is still in its early stages, but it could shape the next phase of the network’s decentralization roadmap.

该提案仍处于早期阶段，但它可以塑造网络权力下放路线图的下一阶段。