以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin要求简化协议

在对协议长期路线图的重大更新中，以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin呼吁简化ETH的基本协议

In a significant update to the protocol’s long-term roadmap, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has called for the simplification of ETH’s base protocol to make the network more efficient and resilient.

在对协议长期路线图的重大更新中，以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin呼吁简化ETH的基本协议，以使网络更有效和弹性。

How Can Ethereum Achieve Protocol Simplicity?

以太坊如何实现协议简单性？

In a May 3rd blog post titled "Simplifying the L1," Buterin shared his perspective on the need to simplify the Ethereum network, stating that simplicity is an important—but easy to undervalue—aspect of scalability and resilience.

在5月3日的博客文章中，标题为“简化L1”，Buterin分享了他对简化以太坊网络的需求的看法，并指出简单性是一个重要的（但易于低估），这是对可扩展性和弹性的看法。

The crypto founder went on to applaud how beautifully simple the Bitcoin blockchain is.

Crypto创始人继续为比特币区块链的简单简单而鼓掌。

Buterin said:

布特林说：

"Even a smart high school student is capable of fully wrapping their head around and understanding the Bitcoin protocol. A programmer is capable of writing a client as a hobby project."

“即使是聪明的高中生也能够完全缠绕着自己的头并了解比特币协议。程序员能够将客户作为一个爱好项目写作。”

According to Buterin, protocol simplicity offers a variety of benefits that are crucial to ensuring that blockchain networks, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, remain credibly neutral and globally trusted base layer. Meanwhile, it also reduces infrastructure costs, long-term maintenance expenses, and risks of bugs and malicious attacks.

根据Buterin的说法，协议简单性提供了各种好处，这些好处对于确保比特币和以太坊等区块链网络仍然保持中立和全球信任的基础层。同时，它还降低了基础设施成本，长期维护费用以及虫子和恶意攻击的风险。

In the blog post, Buterin also described how the Ethereum network can become close to as simple as Bitcoin in five years. According to the co-founder, one of the three ways of achieving this simplicity is through a more optimal consensus layer, with most notably a 3-slot finality redesign.

在博客文章中，布特林还描述了以太坊网络如何在五年内变得像比特币一样简单。根据联合创始人的说法，实现这种简单性的三种方法之一是通过更具最佳的共识层，最著名的是3插槽最终的重新设计。

Furthermore, Buterin mentioned the simplification of the execution layer, complaining about how the complexity of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has unnecessarily increased. To fix this, the crypto co-founder proposed replacing the EVM with a new minimal virtual machine (like RISC-V).

此外，Buterin提到了执行层的简化，并抱怨以太坊虚拟机（EVM）的复杂性如何不必要地增加。为了解决此问题，加密联合创始人提议用新的最小虚拟机（例如RISC-V）代替EVM。

The co-founder noted:

联合创始人指出：

"The biggest challenge with meaningfully simplifying (or even improving without complexifying) any part of the EVM is how to balance accomplishing the desired goals with preserving backwards compatibility for existing applications."

“有意义地简化（甚至不使复杂化的情况）进行有意义的挑战，EVM的任何部分是如何平衡实现所需目标与为现有应用程序的向后兼容。”

Finally, Buterin outlined that the third and "most easily underrated" way of enhancing protocol simplicity is to share one standard across different parts of the protocol. "There is typically very little or no benefit to using different protocols to do the same thing in different places," the Ethereum co-founder said.

最后，Buterin概述了增强协议简单性的第三种也是“最容易被低估”的方法是在协议的不同部分共享一个标准。以太坊联合创始人说：“使用不同的协议在不同地方做同样的事情通常几乎没有好处。”

Buterin concluded that simplicity is extremely similar to decentralization, which are both requisite in achieving resilience in blockchains.

Buterin得出的结论是，简单性与权力下放非常相似，这在实现区块链中的弹性方面都是必需的。

Ethereum Price Overview

以太坊价格概述

While Buterin will be looking to make adjustments to the Ethereum network, ETH investors will hope that these enhancements will translate to the value of the Ether token. ETH's performance has been quite underwhelming so far in 2025, registering four red months to start the year.

尽管Buterin将寻求对以太坊网络进行调整，但ETH投资者将希望这些增强能力将转化为以太代币的价值。到目前为止，ETH的表现在2025年一直令人不知所措，年开始了四个月。

As of this writing, the price of Ether stands around $1,817, reflecting a 1.6% decline in the past 24 hours. It is worth mentioning that the Ethereum price has enjoyed some bullish momentum in the past two weeks, with its value increasing by nearly 15% in that period.

截至撰写本文时，以太的价格约为1,817美元，反映了过去24小时内下降1.6％。值得一提的是，以太坊价格在过去两周中享有一些看涨的动力，在那个时期，其价值增长了近15％。