2025 年确保您的加密货币和数字生活安全的 7 个基本网络安全技巧

这篇文章是 Coinbase 每周周二系列文章的一部分，内容涉及加密货币所有者的最新消费者保护和安全措施。

Crypto security is a hot topic these days, and for good reason. With the increasing popularity of digital assets, there are also more opportunities for fraudsters to try and scam people out of their hard-earned crypto. But don’t worry, there are a number of simple steps you can take to protect yourself and your crypto.

加密安全是当今的热门话题，这是有充分理由的。随着数字资产的日益普及，欺诈者也有更多机会试图骗取人们来之不易的加密货币。但不用担心，您可以采取一些简单的步骤来保护自己和您的加密货币。

Here are 7 tips to help you stay safe in 2025:

以下 7 个提示可帮助您在 2025 年保持安全：

1. Think Before You Click

1.点击之前三思

One of the most common ways that fraudsters try to scam people is through social engineering. This involves tricking people into sharing sensitive information, such as their login details or private keys. They often do this by sending emails, messages, or making calls that appear to be from a legitimate organization, such as a bank or a crypto exchange.

诈骗者试图欺骗人们的最常见方法之一是通过社会工程。这涉及诱骗人们共享敏感信息，例如他们的登录详细信息或私钥。他们通常通过看似来自合法组织（例如银行或加密货币交易所）发送电子邮件、消息或拨打电话来实现此目的。

To protect yourself from these scams, it’s important to be suspicious of any unexpected communications, especially if they contain links or attachments. Always verify the sender’s email address or phone number, and be wary of any messages that create a sense of urgency or try to pressure you into taking immediate action.

为了保护自己免受这些骗局的侵害，重要的是要对任何意外的通信保持怀疑，尤其是当它们包含链接或附件时。请务必验证发件人的电子邮件地址或电话号码，并警惕任何会造成紧迫感或试图迫使您立即采取行动的消息。

2. Strengthen Your Passwords

2. 加强你的密码

Another important line of defense against fraud is using strong passwords for all of your online accounts. A strong password is at least 12 characters long and contains a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols. It should also be unique to each account, so that if one password is compromised, the others remain secure.

防范欺诈的另一条重要防线是为您的所有在线帐户使用强密码。强密码的长度至少为 12 个字符，并且包含大小写字母、数字和符号的混合。每个帐户的密码也应该是唯一的，这样，如果一个密码被泄露，其他密码仍然安全。

To make it easier to remember your passwords, consider using a password manager. This will securely store all of your passwords in one place, so that you only need to remember one master password.

为了更容易记住密码，请考虑使用密码管理器。这会将您的所有密码安全地存储在一处，以便您只需记住一个主密码。

3. Protect Your Devices

3. 保护您的设备

In addition to protecting your online accounts, it’s also important to protect the devices that you use to access them. This means keeping your devices up to date with the latest software and security patches, and installing reputable antivirus software.

除了保护您的在线帐户之外，保护您用来访问这些帐户的设备也很重要。这意味着让您的设备保持最新的软件和安全补丁，并安装信誉良好的防病毒软件。

It’s also important to be careful about what files and apps you download, and only do so from trusted sources. Be wary of any suspicious emails or messages that contain attachments or links, and never click on anything that you’re not sure about.

同样重要的是要小心您下载的文件和应用程序，并且只能从可信来源下载。警惕任何包含附件或链接的可疑电子邮件或消息，切勿单击任何您不确定的内容。

4. Be Skeptical of Too-Good-To-Be-True Offers

4. 对好得令人难以置信的优惠持怀疑态度

If something sounds too good to be true, it usually is. This applies to both crypto investment schemes and phishing attempts. Fraudsters often try to create a sense of urgency or excitement, in order to get people to act quickly and without thinking.

如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它通常就是真的。这适用于加密货币投资计划和网络钓鱼尝试。诈骗者经常试图制造一种紧迫感或兴奋感，以使人们不假思索地迅速采取行动。

If you receive any unexpected offers or demands for money or assets, take a step back and verify the sender’s identity. If you’re not sure, it’s best to err on the side of caution and ignore the message.

如果您收到任何意外的金钱或资产要约或要求，请后退一步并验证发件人的身份。如果您不确定，最好谨慎行事并忽略该消息。

5. Practice Secure Storage

5.实行安全存储

If you hold any digital assets, it’s important to store them securely. This means using a mix of secure wallets, including both software wallets and hardware wallets (also known as cold wallets).

如果您持有任何数字资产，安全存储它们非常重要。这意味着混合使用安全钱包，包括软件钱包和硬件钱包（也称为冷钱包）。

Software wallets are convenient for everyday use and can be accessed from any device with an internet connection. However, they are also more vulnerable to attack, as they are connected to the online world.

软件钱包方便日常使用，可以从任何具有互联网连接的设备进行访问。然而，它们也更容易受到攻击，因为它们连接到网络世界。

Hardware wallets, on the other hand, are much more secure, as they are not connected to the internet. This makes them ideal for storing large amounts of crypto or any other digital assets that you don’t need to access on a regular basis.

另一方面，硬件钱包更加安全，因为它们不连接到互联网。这使得它们非常适合存储大量加密货币或您不需要定期访问的任何其他数字资产。

When setting up your wallets, be sure to choose strong passwords and enable any additional security features, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA). It’s also important to keep your recovery phrases safe and secure, as these will allow you to access your crypto if you lose your device or forget your password.

设置钱包时，请务必选择强密码并启用任何其他安全功能，例如多重身份验证 (MFA)。确保恢复短语的安全也很重要，因为如果您丢失设备或忘记密码，这些恢复短语将允许您访问您的加密货币。

6. Educate Yourself

6.自我教育

The cyber threat landscape is constantly evolving, with new scams and tactics emerging all the time. To stay ahead of the curve, it’s important to educate yourself about the latest threats and best practices.

网络威胁形势在不断发展，新的骗局和策略不断出现。为了保持领先地位，重要的是要让自己了解最新的威胁和最佳实践。

There are a number of resources available online, including articles, blogs, and videos. You can also follow reputable organizations on social media to stay up to date on the latest news and developments.

在线提供许多资源，包括文章、博客和视频。您还可以在社交媒体上关注信誉良好的组织，以了解最新的新闻和动态。

7. Encourage Security at Home

7. 鼓励家庭安全

Finally, don’t forget to talk to your friends and family about staying safe online. Security is a shared responsibility, and simple steps—like verifying suspicious messages—can help protect those around you.

最后，不要忘记与您的朋友和家人讨论如何保持上网安全。安全是一项共同的责任，简单的步骤（例如验证可疑消息）可以帮助保护您周围的人。

By following these tips, you can help protect yourself and your crypto from fraud and other online threats. So stay vigilant, stay informed, and enjoy the opportunities of 2025 with peace of mind.

通过遵循这些提示，您可以帮助保护自己和您的加密货币免受欺诈和其他在线威胁。因此，请保持警惕，及时了解情况，安心享受 2025 年的机遇。