SEC椅子的后背defi和自我客户 - 承诺对加密和比特币的更明确规则

在与SEC先前的立场的重大转变中，新任主席Paul S. Atkins表示对分散财务，加密创新和

New SEC Chair Paul S. Atkins is signaling support for decentralized finance, crypto innovation, and individual ownership of digital assets in a major departure from the previous administration's approach.

新的SEC主席Paul S. Atkins在与上届政府的方法的重大偏离中，对分散的金融，加密创新和个人所有权表示支持。

Speaking at the Crypto Task Force Roundtable in Washington D.C., Atkins is setting a different tone than his predecessors as he discussed how the SEC should engage with emerging blockchain technologies.

阿特金斯在华盛顿特区的加密特遣部队在圆桌会议上发表讲话时，在讨论了SEC应该如何与新兴区块链技术互动时，他的语调与他的前任不同。

“DeFi and the American Spirit” is a fitting title for this event, Atkins began.

“ Defi and the American Spirit”是此次活动的合适头衔，Atkins开始了。

Decentralized finance, he said, is closely linked to the core values that the U.S. was founded upon: economic freedom, private property rights, and innovation.

他说，分散的财务与美国的核心价值观密切相关：经济自由，私有财产权和创新。

Atkins added that blockchain technology is not only an inventive creation but also a technology that has the potential to fundamentally reshape how we own and transfer assets online.

Atkins补充说，区块链技术不仅是一种创造性的创造，而且是一种有可能重塑我们如何在线拥有和转移资产的技术。

One of the most important parts of his remarks came when he addressed staking and network participation.

他的讲话中最重要的部分之一是当他谈到积分和网络参与时。

Atkins said that simply participating in a proof-of-work or proof-of-stake network—either as a miner, validator, or staking provider—should not be considered a securities transaction.

阿特金斯说，仅仅参加工作证明或销售证明网络（作为矿工，验证者或企业提供商），就不得被视为证券交易。

He thanked the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance for clarifying this view but noted that guidance isn’t enough. He called on the Commission to pass an official regulation that carries the full force of law.

他感谢SEC的公司财务部澄清了这一观点，但指出指导还不够。他呼吁委员会通过一项官方法规，该法规承担着全部法律武力。

“We should not be shutting down new technologies that can benefit our economy and our people,” he said.

他说：“我们不应该关闭可以使我们的经济和人民受益的新技术。”

Atkins also went on to defend the right for crypto assets to be self-custod i n personal wallets.

阿特金斯还继续捍卫加密资产在个人钱包中成为自我库的权利。

He argued that people should be able to hold their own digital property without being forced to go through intermediaries who add fees or limit what users can do on-chain.

他认为，人们应该能够持有自己的数字财产而不会被迫通过中介机构，这些中介机构增加了费用或限制用户可以在链上做的事情。

According to Atkins, this right is just as important online as it is offline and aligns closely with traditional American values.

根据阿特金斯（Atkins）的说法，这项权利在线上一样重要，它是离线的，并且与传统的美国价值观紧密相吻合。

He added that people are capable of making their own choices and understanding the risks involved in the financial products they decide to use.

他补充说，人们能够做出自己的选择并了解他们决定使用的金融产品所涉及的风险。

Atkins went on to criticize past regulators who he said discouraged innovation by suggesting that developers of crypto wallets or DeFi software were acting as unlicensed brokers.

阿特金斯（Atkins）继续批评过去的监管机构，他说，加密钱包或Defi软件的开发人员充当无牌经纪人，劝阻创新。

He pushed back against that interpretation, comparing it to saying that a car company should be blamed if someone uses a self-driving car to commit a crime.

他反对这种解释，将其比较说，如果有人使用自动驾驶汽车犯罪，则应指责一家汽车公司。

According to Atkins, developers should not be punished simply for writing code or building technology that can be used for good or bad purposes.

根据阿特金斯的说法，开发人员不应仅仅因为编写可用于好是坏目的的代码或建筑技术而受到惩罚。

The SEC chair went on to praise self-executing blockchain systems that operate without human operators.

SEC主席继续赞扬没有人类操作员的自我执行的区块链系统。

He noted that while centralized platforms and institutions encountered difficulties during recent market crashes, on-chain protocols continued to perform as designed.

他指出，尽管集中式平台和机构在最近的市场崩溃中遇到了困难，但链上的协议继续按设计。

These systems, he said, demonstrate how blockchain can support a more open and resilient financial infrastructure.

他说，这些系统证明了区块链如何支持更开放和弹性的金融基础设施。

However, he also acknowledged that the SEC’s current rules weren’t designed for this new category of technology. Most regulations were written to cover traditional financial players like brokers, advisers, and exchanges—not software protocols that organize themselves.

但是，他还承认，SEC的当前规则不是为这一新技术设计的。大多数法规都是为了涵盖像经纪人，顾问和交流等传统财务参与者，而不是组织自己的软件协议。

Atkins said the SEC must look into new rules or guidance to help the market adjust and provide companies with a clear way to comply with the law in this rapidly changing domain.

阿特金斯说，美国证券交易委员会必须研究新的规则或指导，以帮助市场调整并为公司提供清晰的方法，以遵守这个快速变化的领域中的法律。

To move things forward, he proposed something called an “innovation exemption.” This would allow certain crypto products and services to launch under a temporary approval, as long as they meet specific conditions.

为了向前发展，他提出了一种称为“创新豁免”的东西。这将使某些加密产品和服务在临时批准下启动，只要它们符合特定条件即可。

The goal is to help honest developers bring new ideas to market without facing years of legal uncertainty, which ultimately drives them offshore.

目的是帮助诚实的开发人员在不面对多年的法律不确定性的情况下将新想法带入市场，最终使他们在海外。

Atkins tied this idea directly to President Trump’s goal of making the U.S. the “crypto capital of the planet.”

阿特金斯将这个想法直接与特朗普总统的目标联系起来，即使美国成为“地球的加密之都”。

In closing, Atkins said he doesn’t view the future of finance with fear but rather welcomes the opportunity for innovation.

在结束时，阿特金斯说，他不以恐惧看待金融的未来，而是欢迎创新的机会。

He believes that new technologies should be encouraged, not shut down, and that the U.S. has a critical role to play in shaping the future of the global financial system.

他认为，应该鼓励新技术，而不是关闭新技术，并且美国在塑造全球金融体系的未来中起着至关重要的作用。

If the SEC follows through with these proposals, the U.S. could finally begin to build a clear and fair path for crypto builders, investors, and users. Otherwise, the door will remain open for other nations to take the lead in this emerging sector.

如果SEC遵循这些建议，美国最终可以开始为加密货币制造商，投资者和用户建立清晰公平的道路。否则，门将为其他国家带头领导这个新兴行业的门开放。