Bybit、冻结和去中心化：令人不寒而栗的区块链控制

Bybit 的 Lazarus 安全实验室发现了主要区块链的资金冻结功能，引发了关于去中心化的争论。你的资产真的是你的吗？

In the ever-evolving world of blockchain, a new twist has emerged, raising eyebrows and sparking debate: the ability of certain blockchains to freeze or restrict user funds. Bybit's Lazarus Security Lab is leading the charge in uncovering these hidden mechanisms, and the implications for decentralization are significant.

在不断发展的区块链世界中，出现了一种新的变化，引起了人们的关注并引发了争论：某些区块链冻结或限制用户资金的能力。 Bybit 的 Lazarus 安全实验室正在带头揭露这些隐藏机制，这对去中心化的影响是重大的。

The Freeze Factor: Bybit's Findings

冻结因素：Bybit 的发现

Bybit's Lazarus Security Lab dropped a bombshell, revealing that 16 major blockchains possess built-in fund-freezing capabilities. An additional 19 could implement similar measures with minor tweaks. This means a significant portion of the crypto landscape isn't as decentralized as we might think. The report examined 166 blockchain networks using AI-driven analysis combined with manual review.

Bybit 的 Lazarus 安全实验室抛出了一个重磅炸弹，揭露 16 个主要区块链拥有内置资金冻结功能。另外 19 个国家可以实施类似的措施，但只需稍作调整。这意味着加密领域的很大一部分并不像我们想象的那样去中心化。该报告使用人工智能驱动的分析与人工审核相结合的方式检查了 166 个区块链网络。

These freezing mechanisms come in a few flavors:

这些冻结机制有几种类型：

• Hardcoded Freezing: Built directly into the chain, like on BNB Chain and VeChain.
• Config File-Based Freezing: Relies on blacklists managed by validators, like on Sui and Aptos.
• On-Chain Smart Contracts: Utilized by chains like HECO.

These aren't just theoretical capabilities. They've been used in response to hacks and exploits, such as when Sui froze $162 million after the Cetus hack and BNB Chain froze assets after a $570 million exploit.

这些不仅仅是理论能力。它们被用来应对黑客攻击和漏洞利用，例如 Cetus 黑客攻击后 Sui 冻结了 1.62 亿美元，BNB Chain 在 5.7 亿美元漏洞利用后冻结了资产。

Transparency vs. Decentralization: A Balancing Act

透明度与去中心化：平衡之举

The big question is: are these freezing capabilities a necessary evil, or a betrayal of blockchain's core principles? Bybit's report suggests that blockchain foundations aren't always transparent about these powers, which raises concerns about true decentralization. David Zong, Head of Group Risk Control and Security at Bybit, emphasizes the importance of transparency for building trust.

最大的问题是：这些冻结能力是一种必要的罪恶，还是对区块链核心原则的背叛？ Bybit 的报告表明，区块链基金会对这些权力并不总是透明的，这引发了人们对真正的去中心化的担忧。 Bybit 集团风险控制和安全主管 David Zong 强调透明度对于建立信任的重要性。

Armin Reiter from A31 Labs notes that any blockchain *can* implement freezing. The key is whether the community and validators accept it. Bitcoin, for example, is unlikely to implement freezing due to strong community consensus against it.

A31 Labs 的 Armin Reiter 指出，任何区块链“都可以”实现冻结。关键是社区和验证者是否接受。例如，由于社区强烈反对，比特币不太可能实施冻结。

The DeFi Dilemma: Security vs. Control

DeFi 困境：安全与控制

This revelation comes at a time when DeFi is facing increasing security threats. The Balancer hack, which siphoned off $129 million, highlights the vulnerabilities that exist. Freezing mechanisms *can* be a safety net, but they also centralize control.

这一消息的披露正值 DeFi 面临日益严重的安全威胁之际。 Balancer 黑客攻击造成 1.29 亿美元损失，凸显了存在的漏洞。冻结机制*可以*成为一个安全网，但它们也集中控制。

However, centralization isn't always the problem. As seen with the recent USDe and xUSD incidents, the true vulnerability lies in a lack of decentralization and transparency. Centralized entities with opaque data and rules can create more risk than decentralized systems with transparent mechanisms.

然而，中心化并不总是问题所在。从最近的 USDe 和 xUSD 事件可以看出，真正的漏洞在于缺乏去中心化和透明度。具有不透明数据和规则的中心化实体可能比具有透明机制的去中心化系统产生更多风险。

Looking Ahead: A Call for Openness

展望未来：呼吁开放

Bybit's Lazarus Security Lab is urging projects to publicly disclose their emergency intervention mechanisms. Transparency is key to building lasting trust among users and institutions as the crypto space matures.

Bybit 的 Lazarus 安全实验室正在敦促项目公开披露其紧急干预机制。随着加密货币领域的成熟，透明度是在用户和机构之间建立持久信任的关键。

So, what's the takeaway? The discovery of fund-freezing capabilities in major blockchains is a wake-up call. It's a reminder that decentralization isn't a given, and that transparency is crucial. It seems that we need to carefully consider the tradeoffs between security and control.

那么，要点是什么？主要区块链中资金冻结功能的发现敲响了警钟。这提醒我们，去中心化并不是理所当然的，透明度至关重要。看来我们需要仔细考虑安全和控制之间的权衡。

Think of it this way: your crypto might be more like a bank account than you thought. But hey, at least you're now more informed about where your digital assets are chilling... or potentially being frozen. Stay frosty, crypto fam!

可以这样想：您的加密货币可能比您想象的更像银行账户。但是，嘿，至少您现在更了解您的数字资产在哪里正在冷却……或可能被冻结。保持冷漠，加密货币家族！